silverstripe-framework/email/Mailer.php

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<?php
/**
* Mailer objects are responsible for actually sending emails.
* The default Mailer class will use PHP's mail() function.
*
* @package framework
* @subpackage email
*/
class Mailer extends Object {
/**
* Default encoding type for messages. Available options are:
* - quoted-printable
* - base64
*
* @var string
* @config
*/
private static $default_message_encoding = 'quoted-printable';
/**
* Encoding type currently set
*
* @var string
*/
protected $messageEncoding = null;
/**
* Email used for bounces
*
* @var string
* @config
*/
private static $default_bounce_email = null;
/**
* Email used for bounces
*
* @var string
*/
protected $bounceEmail = null;
/**
* Email used for bounces
*
* @return string
*/
public function getBounceEmail() {
return $this->bounceEmail
?: (defined('BOUNCE_EMAIL') ? BOUNCE_EMAIL : null)
?: self::config()->default_bounce_email;
}
/**
* Set the email used for bounces
*
* @param string $email
*/
public function setBounceEmail($email) {
$this->bounceEmail = $email;
}
/**
* Get the encoding type used for plain text messages
*
* @return string
*/
public function getMessageEncoding() {
return $this->messageEncoding ?: static::config()->default_message_encoding;
}
/**
* Sets encoding type for messages. Available options are:
* - quoted-printable
* - base64
*
* @param string $encoding
*/
public function setMessageEncoding($encoding) {
$this->messageEncoding = $encoding;
}
/**
* Encode a message using the given encoding mechanism
*
* @param string $message
* @param string $encoding
* @return string Encoded $message
*/
protected function encodeMessage($message, $encoding) {
switch($encoding) {
case 'base64':
return chunk_split(base64_encode($message), 60);
case 'quoted-printable':
return quoted_printable_encode($message);
default:
return $message;
}
}
/**
* Merge custom headers with default ones
*
* @param array $headers Default headers
* @param array $customHeaders Custom headers
* @return array Resulting message headers
*/
protected function mergeCustomHeaders($headers, $customHeaders) {
$headers["X-Mailer"] = X_MAILER;
if(!isset($customHeaders["X-Priority"])) {
$headers["X-Priority"] = 3;
}
// Merge!
$headers = array_merge($headers, $customHeaders);
// Headers 'Cc' and 'Bcc' need to have the correct case
foreach(array('Bcc', 'Cc') as $correctKey) {
foreach($headers as $key => $value) {
if(strcmp($key, $correctKey) !== 0 && strcasecmp($key, $correctKey) === 0) {
$headers[$correctKey] = $value;
unset($headers[$key]);
}
}
}
return $headers;
}
/**
* Send a plain-text email.
*
* @param string $to Email recipient
* @param string $from Email from
* @param string $subject Subject text
* @param string $plainContent Plain text content
* @param array $attachedFiles List of attached files
* @param array $customHeaders List of custom headers
* @return mixed Return false if failure, or list of arguments if success
*/
public function sendPlain($to, $from, $subject, $plainContent, $attachedFiles = array(), $customHeaders = array()) {
// Prepare plain text body
$fullBody = $this->encodeMessage($plainContent, $this->getMessageEncoding());
$headers["Content-Type"] = "text/plain; charset=utf-8";
$headers["Content-Transfer-Encoding"] = $this->getMessageEncoding();
// Send prepared message
return $this->sendPreparedMessage($to, $from, $subject, $attachedFiles, $customHeaders, $fullBody, $headers);
}
/**
* Sends an email as a both HTML and plaintext
*
* @param string $to Email recipient
* @param string $from Email from
* @param string $subject Subject text
* @param string $htmlContent HTML Content
* @param array $attachedFiles List of attachments
* @param array $customHeaders User specified headers
* @param string $plainContent Plain text content. If omitted, will be generated from $htmlContent
* @return mixed Return false if failure, or list of arguments if success
*/
public function sendHTML($to, $from, $subject, $htmlContent,
$attachedFiles = array(), $customHeaders = array(), $plainContent = ''
) {
// Prepare both Plain and HTML components and merge
$plainPart = $this->preparePlainSubmessage($plainContent, $htmlContent);
$htmlPart = $this->prepareHTMLSubmessage($htmlContent);
list($fullBody, $headers) = $this->encodeMultipart(
array($plainPart, $htmlPart),
"multipart/alternative"
);
// Send prepared message
return $this->sendPreparedMessage($to, $from, $subject, $attachedFiles, $customHeaders, $fullBody, $headers);
}
/**
* Send an email of an arbitrary format
*
* @param string $to To
* @param string $from From
* @param string $subject Subject
* @param array $attachedFiles List of attachments
* @param array $customHeaders User specified headers
* @param string $fullBody Prepared message
* @param array $headers Prepared headers
* @return mixed Return false if failure, or list of arguments if success
*/
protected function sendPreparedMessage($to, $from, $subject, $attachedFiles, $customHeaders, $fullBody, $headers) {
// If the subject line contains extended characters, we must encode the
$subjectEncoded = "=?UTF-8?B?" . base64_encode($subject) . "?=";
$to = $this->validEmailAddress($to);
$from = $this->validEmailAddress($from);
// Messages with attachments are handled differently
if($attachedFiles) {
list($fullBody, $headers) = $this->encodeAttachments($attachedFiles, $headers, $fullBody);
}
// Get bounce email
$bounceAddress = $this->getBounceEmail() ?: $from;
if(preg_match('/^([^<>]*)<([^<>]+)> *$/', $bounceAddress, $parts)) $bounceAddress = $parts[2];
// Get headers
$headers["From"] = $from;
$headers = $this->mergeCustomHeaders($headers, $customHeaders);
$headersEncoded = $this->processHeaders($headers);
return $this->email($to, $subjectEncoded, $fullBody, $headersEncoded, $bounceAddress);
}
/**
* Send the actual email
*
* @param string $to
* @param string $subjectEncoded
* @param string $fullBody
* @param string $headersEncoded
* @param string $bounceAddress
* @return mixed Return false if failure, or list of arguments if success
*/
protected function email($to, $subjectEncoded, $fullBody, $headersEncoded, $bounceAddress) {
// Try it without the -f option if it fails
$result = @mail($to, $subjectEncoded, $fullBody, $headersEncoded, escapeshellarg("-f$bounceAddress"));
if(!$result) {
$result = mail($to, $subjectEncoded, $fullBody, $headersEncoded);
}
if($result) {
return array($to, $subjectEncoded, $fullBody, $headersEncoded, $bounceAddress);
}
return false;
}
/**
* Encode attachments into a message
*
* @param array $attachments
* @param array $headers
* @param string $body
* @return array Array containing completed body followed by headers
*/
protected function encodeAttachments($attachments, $headers, $body) {
// The first part is the message itself
$fullMessage = $this->processHeaders($headers, $body);
$messageParts = array($fullMessage);
// Include any specified attachments as additional parts
foreach($attachments as $file) {
if(isset($file['tmp_name']) && isset($file['name'])) {
$messageParts[] = $this->encodeFileForEmail($file['tmp_name'], $file['name']);
} else {
$messageParts[] = $this->encodeFileForEmail($file);
}
}
// We further wrap all of this into another multipart block
return $this->encodeMultipart($messageParts, "multipart/mixed");
}
/**
* Generate the plainPart of a html message
*
* @param string $plainContent Plain body
* @param string $htmlContent HTML message
* @return string Encoded headers / message in a single block
*/
protected function preparePlainSubmessage($plainContent, $htmlContent) {
$plainEncoding = $this->getMessageEncoding();
// Generate plain text version if not explicitly given
if(!$plainContent) $plainContent = Convert::xml2raw($htmlContent);
// Make the plain text part
$headers["Content-Type"] = "text/plain; charset=utf-8";
$headers["Content-Transfer-Encoding"] = $plainEncoding;
$plainContentEncoded = $this->encodeMessage($plainContent, $plainEncoding);
// Merge with headers
return $this->processHeaders($headers, $plainContentEncoded);
}
/**
* Generate the html part of a html message
*
* @param string $htmlContent HTML message
* @return string Encoded headers / message in a single block
*/
protected function prepareHTMLSubmessage($htmlContent) {
// Add basic wrapper tags if the body tag hasn't been given
if(stripos($htmlContent, '<body') === false) {
$htmlContent =
"<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN\">\n" .
"<HTML><HEAD>\n" .
"<META http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\">\n" .
"<STYLE type=\"text/css\"></STYLE>\n\n".
"</HEAD>\n" .
"<BODY bgColor=\"#ffffff\">\n" .
$htmlContent .
"\n</BODY>\n" .
"</HTML>";
}
// Make the HTML part
$headers["Content-Type"] = "text/html; charset=utf-8";
$headers["Content-Transfer-Encoding"] = $this->getMessageEncoding();
$htmlContentEncoded = $this->encodeMessage($htmlContent, $this->getMessageEncoding());
// Merge with headers
return $this->processHeaders($headers, $htmlContentEncoded);
}
/**
* Encode an array of parts using multipart
*
* @param array $parts List of parts
* @param string $contentType Content-type of parts
* @param array $headers Existing headers to include in response
* @return array Array with two items, the body followed by headers
*/
protected function encodeMultipart($parts, $contentType, $headers = array()) {
$separator = "----=_NextPart_" . preg_replace('/[^0-9]/', '', rand() * 10000000000);
$headers["MIME-Version"] = "1.0";
$headers["Content-Type"] = "$contentType; boundary=\"$separator\"";
$headers["Content-Transfer-Encoding"] = "7bit";
if($contentType == "multipart/alternative") {
// $baseMessage = "This is an encoded HTML message. There are two parts: a plain text and an HTML message,
// open whatever suits you better.";
$baseMessage = "\nThis is a multi-part message in MIME format.";
} else {
// $baseMessage = "This is a message containing attachments. The e-mail body is contained in the first
// attachment";
$baseMessage = "\nThis is a multi-part message in MIME format.";
}
$separator = "\n--$separator\n";
$body = "$baseMessage\n" .
$separator . implode("\n".$separator, $parts) . "\n" . trim($separator) . "--";
return array($body, $headers);
}
/**
* Add headers to the start of the message
*
* @param array $headers
* @param string $body
* @return string Resulting message body
*/
protected function processHeaders($headers, $body = '') {
$result = '';
foreach($headers as $key => $value) {
$result .= "$key: $value\n";
}
if($body) $result .= "\n$body";
return $result;
}
/**
* Encode the contents of a file for emailing, including headers
*
* $file can be an array, in which case it expects these members:
* 'filename' - the filename of the file
* 'contents' - the raw binary contents of the file as a string
* and can optionally include these members:
* 'mimetype' - the mimetype of the file (calculated from filename if missing)
* 'contentLocation' - the 'Content-Location' header value for the file
*
* $file can also be a string, in which case it is assumed to be the filename
*
* h5. contentLocation
*
* Content Location is one of the two methods allowed for embedding images into an html email.
* It's also the simplest, and best supported.
*
* Assume we have an email with this in the body:
*
* <img src="http://example.com/image.gif" />
*
* To display the image, an email viewer would have to download the image from the web every time
* it is displayed. Due to privacy issues, most viewers will not display any images unless
* the user clicks 'Show images in this email'. Not optimal.
*
* However, we can also include a copy of this image as an attached file in the email.
* By giving it a contentLocation of "http://example.com/image.gif" most email viewers
* will use this attached copy instead of downloading it. Better,
* most viewers will show it without a 'Show images in this email' conformation.
*
* Here is an example of passing this information through Email.php:
*
* $email = new Email();
* $email->attachments[] = array(
* 'filename' => BASE_PATH . "/themes/mytheme/images/header.gif",
* 'contents' => file_get_contents(BASE_PATH . "/themes/mytheme/images/header.gif"),
* 'mimetype' => 'image/gif',
* 'contentLocation' => Director::absoluteBaseURL() . "/themes/mytheme/images/header.gif"
* );
*/
protected function encodeFileForEmail($file, $destFileName = false, $disposition = NULL, $extraHeaders = "") {
if(!$file) {
user_error("encodeFileForEmail: not passed a filename and/or data", E_USER_WARNING);
return;
}
if (is_string($file)) {
$file = array('filename' => $file);
$fh = fopen($file['filename'], "rb");
if ($fh) {
$file['contents'] = "";
while(!feof($fh)) $file['contents'] .= fread($fh, 10000);
fclose($fh);
}
}
// Build headers, including content type
if(!$destFileName) $base = basename($file['filename']);
else $base = $destFileName;
$mimeType = !empty($file['mimetype']) ? $file['mimetype'] : HTTP::get_mime_type($file['filename']);
if(!$mimeType) $mimeType = "application/unknown";
if (empty($disposition)) $disposition = isset($file['contentLocation']) ? 'inline' : 'attachment';
// Encode for emailing
if (substr($mimeType, 0, 4) != 'text') {
$encoding = "base64";
$file['contents'] = chunk_split(base64_encode($file['contents']));
} else {
// This mime type is needed, otherwise some clients will show it as an inline attachment
$mimeType = 'application/octet-stream';
$encoding = "quoted-printable";
$file['contents'] = quoted_printable_encode($file['contents']);
}
$headers = "Content-type: $mimeType;\n\tname=\"$base\"\n".
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: $encoding\n".
"Content-Disposition: $disposition;\n\tfilename=\"$base\"\n";
if ( isset($file['contentLocation']) ) $headers .= 'Content-Location: ' . $file['contentLocation'] . "\n" ;
$headers .= $extraHeaders . "\n";
// Return completed packet
return $headers . $file['contents'];
}
/**
* @deprecated since version 4.0
*/
public function validEmailAddr($emailAddress) {
Deprecation::notice('4.0', 'This method will be removed in 4.0. Use protected method Mailer->validEmailAddress().');
return $this->validEmailAddress($emailAddress);
}
/**
* Cleans up emails which may be in 'Name <email@silverstripe.com>' format
*
* @param string $emailAddress
* @return string
*/
protected function validEmailAddress($emailAddress) {
$emailAddress = trim($emailAddress);
$openBracket = strpos($emailAddress, '<');
$closeBracket = strpos($emailAddress, '>');
// Unwrap email contained by braces
if($openBracket === 0 && $closeBracket !== false) {
return substr($emailAddress, 1, $closeBracket - 1);
}
// Ensure name component cannot be mistaken for an email address
if($openBracket) {
$emailAddress = str_replace('@', '', substr($emailAddress, 0, $openBracket))
. substr($emailAddress, $openBracket);
}
return $emailAddress;
}
/**
* @deprecated since version 4.0
*/
public function wrapImagesInline($htmlContent) {
Deprecation::notice('4.0', 'wrapImagesInline is deprecated');
}
/**
* @deprecated since version 4.0
*/
public function wrapImagesInline_rewriter($url) {
Deprecation::notice('4.0', 'wrapImagesInline_rewriter is deprecated');
}
}
/**
* @package framework
* @subpackage email
* @deprecated 3.1
*/
function htmlEmail($to, $from, $subject, $htmlContent, $attachedFiles = false, $customheaders = false,
$plainContent = false) {
Deprecation::notice('4.0', 'Use Email->sendHTML() instead');
$mailer = Injector::inst()->create('Mailer');
return $mailer->sendHTML($to, $from, $subject, $plainContent, $attachedFiles, $customheaders = false);
}
/**
* @package framework
* @subpackage email
* @deprecated 3.1
*/
function plaintextEmail($to, $from, $subject, $plainContent, $attachedFiles, $customheaders = false) {
Deprecation::notice('4.0', 'Use Email->sendPlain() instead');
$mailer = Injector::inst()->create('Mailer');
return $mailer->sendPlain($to, $from, $subject, $plainContent, $attachedFiles, $customheaders = false);
}
/**
* @package framework
* @subpackage email
* @deprecated 3.1
*/
function encodeMultipart($parts, $contentType, $headers = false) {
Deprecation::notice('4.0', 'Use Email->$this->encodeMultipart() instead');
$mailer = Injector::inst()->create('Mailer');
return $mailer->encodeMultipart($parts, $contentType, $headers = false);
}
/**
* @package framework
* @subpackage email
* @deprecated 3.1
*/
function wrapImagesInline($htmlContent) {
Deprecation::notice('4.0', 'Functionality removed from core');
$mailer = Injector::inst()->create('Mailer');
return $mailer->wrapImagesInline($htmlContent);
}
/**
* @package framework
* @subpackage email
* @deprecated 3.1
*/
function wrapImagesInline_rewriter($url) {
Deprecation::notice('4.0', 'Functionality removed from core');
$mailer = Injector::inst()->create('Mailer');
return $mailer->wrapImagesInline_rewriter($url);
}
/**
* @package framework
* @subpackage email
* @deprecated 3.1
*/
function processHeaders($headers, $body = false) {
Deprecation::notice('4.0', 'Set headers through Email->addCustomHeader()');
$mailer = Injector::inst()->create('Mailer');
return $mailer->processHeaders($headers, $url);
}
/**
* @package framework
* @subpackage email
* @deprecated 3.1
*/
function encodeFileForEmail($file, $destFileName = false, $disposition = NULL, $extraHeaders = "") {
Deprecation::notice('4.0', 'Please add files through Email->attachFile()');
$mailer = Injector::inst()->create('Mailer');
return $mailer->encodeFileForEmail($file, $destFileName, $disposition, $extraHeaders);
}
/**
* @package framework
* @subpackage email
* @deprecated 3.1
*/
function QuotedPrintable_encode($quotprint) {
Deprecation::notice('4.0', 'No longer available, handled internally');
$mailer = Injector::inst()->create('Mailer');
return $mailer->QuotedPrintable_encode($quotprint);
}
/**
* @package framework
* @subpackage email
* @deprecated 3.1
*/
function validEmailAddr($emailAddress) {
Deprecation::notice('4.0', 'This method will be removed in 4.0. Use protected method Mailer->validEmailAddress().');
$mailer = Injector::inst()->create('Mailer');
return $mailer->validEmailAddr($emailAddress);
}