silverstripe-framework/src/ORM/ManyManyList.php

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<?php
namespace SilverStripe\ORM;
use BadMethodCallException;
use SilverStripe\Core\Injector\Injector;
use SilverStripe\ORM\Queries\SQLSelect;
use SilverStripe\ORM\Queries\SQLDelete;
use SilverStripe\ORM\FieldType\DBComposite;
use InvalidArgumentException;
use Exception;
/**
* Subclass of {@link DataList} representing a many_many relation.
*/
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class ManyManyList extends RelationList
{
/**
* @var string $joinTable
*/
protected $joinTable;
/**
* @var string $localKey
*/
protected $localKey;
/**
* @var string $foreignKey
*/
protected $foreignKey;
/**
* @var array $extraFields
*/
protected $extraFields;
/**
* @var array $_compositeExtraFields
*/
protected $_compositeExtraFields = [];
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/**
* Create a new ManyManyList object.
*
* A ManyManyList object represents a list of {@link DataObject} records
* that correspond to a many-many relationship.
*
* Generation of the appropriate record set is left up to the caller, using
* the normal {@link DataList} methods. Addition arguments are used to
* support {@@link add()} and {@link remove()} methods.
*
* @param string $dataClass The class of the DataObjects that this will list.
* @param string $joinTable The name of the table whose entries define the content of this many_many relation.
* @param string $localKey The key in the join table that maps to the dataClass' PK.
* @param string $foreignKey The key in the join table that maps to joined class' PK.
* @param array $extraFields A map of field => fieldtype of extra fields on the join table.
*
* @example new ManyManyList('Group','Group_Members', 'GroupID', 'MemberID');
*/
public function __construct($dataClass, $joinTable, $localKey, $foreignKey, $extraFields = [])
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{
parent::__construct($dataClass);
$this->joinTable = $joinTable;
$this->localKey = $localKey;
$this->foreignKey = $foreignKey;
$this->extraFields = $extraFields;
$this->linkJoinTable();
}
/**
* Setup the join between this dataobject and the necessary mapping table
*/
protected function linkJoinTable()
{
// Join to the many-many join table
$dataClassIDColumn = DataObject::getSchema()->sqlColumnForField($this->dataClass(), 'ID');
$this->dataQuery->innerJoin(
$this->joinTable,
"\"{$this->joinTable}\".\"{$this->localKey}\" = {$dataClassIDColumn}"
);
// Add the extra fields to the query
if ($this->extraFields) {
$this->appendExtraFieldsToQuery();
}
}
/**
* Adds the many_many_extraFields to the select of the underlying
* {@link DataQuery}.
*
* @return void
*/
protected function appendExtraFieldsToQuery()
{
$finalized = [];
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foreach ($this->extraFields as $field => $spec) {
$obj = Injector::inst()->create($spec);
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if ($obj instanceof DBComposite) {
$this->_compositeExtraFields[$field] = [];
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// append the composite field names to the select
foreach ($obj->compositeDatabaseFields() as $subField => $subSpec) {
$col = $field . $subField;
$finalized[] = $col;
// cache
$this->_compositeExtraFields[$field][] = $subField;
}
} else {
$finalized[] = $field;
}
}
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$this->dataQuery->addSelectFromTable($this->joinTable, $finalized);
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}
/**
* Create a DataObject from the given SQL row.
*
* @param array $row
* @return DataObject
*/
public function createDataObject($row)
{
// remove any composed fields
$add = [];
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if ($this->_compositeExtraFields) {
foreach ($this->_compositeExtraFields as $fieldName => $composed) {
// convert joined extra fields into their composite field types.
$value = [];
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foreach ($composed as $subField) {
if (isset($row[$fieldName . $subField])) {
$value[$subField] = $row[$fieldName . $subField];
// don't duplicate data in the record
unset($row[$fieldName . $subField]);
}
}
$obj = Injector::inst()->create($this->extraFields[$fieldName], $fieldName);
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$obj->setValue($value, null, false);
$add[$fieldName] = $obj;
}
}
$dataObject = parent::createDataObject($row);
foreach ($add as $fieldName => $obj) {
$dataObject->$fieldName = $obj;
}
return $dataObject;
}
/**
* Return a filter expression for when getting the contents of the
* relationship for some foreign ID
*
* @param int|null|string|array $id
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*
* @return array
*/
protected function foreignIDFilter($id = null)
{
if ($id === null) {
$id = $this->getForeignID();
}
// Apply relation filter
$key = "\"{$this->joinTable}\".\"{$this->foreignKey}\"";
if (is_array($id)) {
return ["$key IN (" . DB::placeholders($id) . ")" => $id];
}
if ($id !== null) {
return [$key => $id];
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}
return null;
}
/**
* Return a filter expression for the join table when writing to the join table
*
* When writing (add, remove, removeByID), we need to filter the join table to just the relevant
* entries. However some subclasses of ManyManyList (Member_GroupSet) modify foreignIDFilter to
* include additional calculated entries, so we need different filters when reading and when writing
*
* @param array|int|null $id (optional) An ID or an array of IDs - if not provided, will use the current ids
* as per getForeignID
* @return array Condition In array(SQL => parameters format)
*/
protected function foreignIDWriteFilter($id = null)
{
return $this->foreignIDFilter($id);
}
/**
* Add an item to this many_many relationship
* Does so by adding an entry to the joinTable.
*
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* Can also be used to update an already existing joinTable entry:
*
* $manyManyList->add($recordID,["ExtraField" => "value"]);
*
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException
* @throws Exception
*
* @param DataObject|int $item
* @param array $extraFields A map of additional columns to insert into the joinTable.
* Column names should be ANSI quoted.
* @throws Exception
*/
public function add($item, $extraFields = [])
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{
// Ensure nulls or empty strings are correctly treated as empty arrays
if (empty($extraFields)) {
$extraFields = [];
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}
// Determine ID of new record
$itemID = null;
if (is_numeric($item)) {
$itemID = $item;
} elseif ($item instanceof $this->dataClass) {
// Ensure record is saved
if (!$item->isInDB()) {
$item->write();
}
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$itemID = $item->ID;
} else {
throw new InvalidArgumentException(
"ManyManyList::add() expecting a $this->dataClass object, or ID value"
);
}
if (empty($itemID)) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException("ManyManyList::add() couldn't add this record");
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}
// Validate foreignID
$foreignIDs = $this->getForeignID();
if (empty($foreignIDs)) {
throw new BadMethodCallException("ManyManyList::add() can't be called until a foreign ID is set");
}
// Apply this item to each given foreign ID record
if (!is_array($foreignIDs)) {
$foreignIDs = [$foreignIDs];
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}
foreach ($foreignIDs as $foreignID) {
// Check for existing records for this item
if ($foreignFilter = $this->foreignIDWriteFilter($foreignID)) {
// With the current query, simply add the foreign and local conditions
// The query can be a bit odd, especially if custom relation classes
// don't join expected tables (@see Member_GroupSet for example).
$query = SQLSelect::create("*", "\"{$this->joinTable}\"");
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$query->addWhere($foreignFilter);
$query->addWhere([
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"\"{$this->joinTable}\".\"{$this->localKey}\"" => $itemID
]);
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$hasExisting = ($query->count() > 0);
} else {
$hasExisting = false;
}
// Blank manipulation
$manipulation = [
$this->joinTable => [
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'command' => $hasExisting ? 'update' : 'insert',
'fields' => [],
],
];
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if ($hasExisting) {
$manipulation[$this->joinTable]['where'] = [
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"\"{$this->joinTable}\".\"{$this->foreignKey}\"" => $foreignID,
"\"{$this->joinTable}\".\"{$this->localKey}\"" => $itemID
];
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}
if ($extraFields && $this->extraFields) {
// Write extra field to manipluation in the same way
// that DataObject::prepareManipulationTable writes fields
foreach ($this->extraFields as $fieldName => $fieldSpec) {
// Skip fields without an assignment
if (array_key_exists($fieldName, $extraFields)) {
$fieldObject = Injector::inst()->create($fieldSpec, $fieldName);
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$fieldObject->setValue($extraFields[$fieldName]);
$fieldObject->writeToManipulation($manipulation[$this->joinTable]);
}
}
}
$manipulation[$this->joinTable]['fields'][$this->localKey] = $itemID;
$manipulation[$this->joinTable]['fields'][$this->foreignKey] = $foreignID;
DB::manipulate($manipulation);
}
}
/**
* Remove the given item from this list.
*
* Note that for a ManyManyList, the item is never actually deleted, only
* the join table is affected.
*
* @param DataObject $item
*/
public function remove($item)
{
if (!($item instanceof $this->dataClass)) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException("ManyManyList::remove() expecting a $this->dataClass object");
}
return $this->removeByID($item->ID);
}
/**
* Remove the given item from this list.
*
* Note that for a ManyManyList, the item is never actually deleted, only
* the join table is affected
*
* @param int $itemID The item ID
*/
public function removeByID($itemID)
{
if (!is_numeric($itemID)) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException("ManyManyList::removeById() expecting an ID");
}
$query = SQLDelete::create("\"{$this->joinTable}\"");
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if ($filter = $this->foreignIDWriteFilter($this->getForeignID())) {
$query->setWhere($filter);
} else {
user_error("Can't call ManyManyList::remove() until a foreign ID is set");
}
$query->addWhere([
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"\"{$this->joinTable}\".\"{$this->localKey}\"" => $itemID
]);
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$query->execute();
}
/**
* Remove all items from this many-many join. To remove a subset of items,
* filter it first.
*
* @return void
*/
public function removeAll()
{
// Remove the join to the join table to avoid MySQL row locking issues.
$query = $this->dataQuery();
$foreignFilter = $query->getQueryParam('Foreign.Filter');
$query->removeFilterOn($foreignFilter);
// Select ID column
$selectQuery = $query->query();
$dataClassIDColumn = DataObject::getSchema()->sqlColumnForField($this->dataClass(), 'ID');
$selectQuery->setSelect($dataClassIDColumn);
$from = $selectQuery->getFrom();
unset($from[$this->joinTable]);
$selectQuery->setFrom($from);
$selectQuery->setOrderBy(); // ORDER BY in subselects breaks MS SQL Server and is not necessary here
$selectQuery->setDistinct(false);
// Use a sub-query as SQLite does not support setting delete targets in
// joined queries.
$delete = SQLDelete::create();
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$delete->setFrom("\"{$this->joinTable}\"");
$delete->addWhere($this->foreignIDFilter());
$subSelect = $selectQuery->sql($parameters);
$delete->addWhere([
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"\"{$this->joinTable}\".\"{$this->localKey}\" IN ($subSelect)" => $parameters
]);
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$delete->execute();
}
/**
* Find the extra field data for a single row of the relationship join
* table, given the known child ID.
*
* @param string $componentName The name of the component
* @param int $itemID The ID of the child for the relationship
*
* @return array Map of fieldName => fieldValue
*/
public function getExtraData($componentName, $itemID)
{
$result = [];
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// Skip if no extrafields or unsaved record
if (empty($this->extraFields) || empty($itemID)) {
return $result;
}
if (!is_numeric($itemID)) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException('ManyManyList::getExtraData() passed a non-numeric child ID');
}
$cleanExtraFields = [];
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foreach ($this->extraFields as $fieldName => $dbFieldSpec) {
$cleanExtraFields[] = "\"{$fieldName}\"";
}
$query = SQLSelect::create($cleanExtraFields, "\"{$this->joinTable}\"");
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$filter = $this->foreignIDWriteFilter($this->getForeignID());
if ($filter) {
$query->setWhere($filter);
} else {
throw new BadMethodCallException("Can't call ManyManyList::getExtraData() until a foreign ID is set");
}
$query->addWhere([
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"\"{$this->joinTable}\".\"{$this->localKey}\"" => $itemID
]);
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$queryResult = $query->execute()->current();
if ($queryResult) {
foreach ($queryResult as $fieldName => $value) {
$result[$fieldName] = $value;
}
}
return $result;
}
/**
* Gets the join table used for the relationship.
*
* @return string the name of the table
*/
public function getJoinTable()
{
return $this->joinTable;
}
/**
* Gets the key used to store the ID of the local/parent object.
*
* @return string the field name
*/
public function getLocalKey()
{
return $this->localKey;
}
/**
* Gets the key used to store the ID of the foreign/child object.
*
* @return string the field name
*/
public function getForeignKey()
{
return $this->foreignKey;
}
/**
* Gets the extra fields included in the relationship.
*
* @return array a map of field names to types
*/
public function getExtraFields()
{
return $this->extraFields;
}
}