silverstripe-framework/model/DataList.php

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<?php
/**
* Implements a "lazy loading" DataObjectSet.
* Uses {@link DataQuery} to do the actual query generation.
*
* @package framework
* @subpackage model
*/
class DataList extends ViewableData implements SS_List, SS_Filterable, SS_Sortable, SS_Limitable {
/**
* The DataObject class name that this data list is querying
*
* @var string
*/
protected $dataClass;
/**
* The {@link DataQuery} object responsible for getting this DataList's records
*
* @var DataQuery
*/
protected $dataQuery;
/**
* The DataModel from which this DataList comes.
*
* @var DataModel
*/
protected $model;
/**
* Create a new DataList.
* No querying is done on construction, but the initial query schema is set up.
*
* @param string $dataClass - The DataObject class to query.
*/
public function __construct($dataClass) {
$this->dataClass = $dataClass;
$this->dataQuery = new DataQuery($this->dataClass);
parent::__construct();
}
/**
* Set the DataModel
*
* @param DataModel $model
*/
public function setDataModel(DataModel $model) {
$this->model = $model;
}
/**
* Get the dataClass name for this DataList, ie the DataObject ClassName
*
* @return string
*/
public function dataClass() {
return $this->dataClass;
}
/**
* When cloning this object, clone the dataQuery object as well
*/
public function __clone() {
$this->dataQuery = clone $this->dataQuery;
}
/**
* Return the internal {@link DataQuery} object for direct manipulation
*
* @return DataQuery
*/
public function dataQuery() {
return $this->dataQuery;
}
/**
* Returns the SQL query that will be used to get this DataList's records. Good for debugging. :-)
*
* @return SQLQuery
*/
public function sql() {
return $this->dataQuery->query()->sql();
}
/**
* Add a WHERE clause to the query.
*
* @param string $filter Escaped SQL statement
* @return DataList
*/
public function where($filter) {
$this->dataQuery->where($filter);
return $this;
}
/**
* Returns true if this DataList can be sorted by the given field.
*
* @param string $fieldName
* @return boolean
*/
public function canSortBy($fieldName) {
return $this->dataQuery()->query()->canSortBy($fieldName);
}
/**
*
* @param string $fieldName
* @return boolean
*/
public function canFilterBy($fieldName) {
if($t = singleton($this->dataClass)->hasDatabaseField($fieldName)){
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Add an join clause to this data list's query.
*
* @param type $join Escaped SQL statement
* @return DataList
* @deprecated 3.0
*/
public function join($join) {
Deprecation::notice('3.0', 'Use innerJoin() or leftJoin() instead.');
$this->dataQuery->join($join);
return $this;
}
/**
* Restrict the records returned in this query by a limit clause
*
* @param int $limit
* @param int $offset
*/
public function limit($limit, $offset = 0) {
if(!$limit && !$offset) {
return $this;
}
if($limit && !is_numeric($limit)) {
Deprecation::notice('3.0', 'Please pass limits as 2 arguments, rather than an array or SQL fragment.');
}
$this->dataQuery->limit($limit, $offset);
return $this;
}
/**
* Set the sort order of this data list
*
* @see SS_List::sort()
* @see SQLQuery::orderby
* @example $list->sort('Name'); // default ASC sorting
* @example $list->sort('Name DESC'); // DESC sorting
* @example $list->sort('Name', 'ASC');
* @example $list->sort(array('Name'=>'ASC,'Age'=>'DESC'));
*
* @param String|array Escaped SQL statement. If passed as array, all keys and values are assumed to be escaped.
* @return DataList
*/
public function sort() {
if(count(func_get_args()) == 0) {
return $this;
}
if(count(func_get_args()) > 2) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException('This method takes zero, one or two arguments');
}
if(count(func_get_args()) == 2) {
// sort('Name','Desc')
if(!in_array(strtolower(func_get_arg(1)),array('desc','asc'))){
user_error('Second argument to sort must be either ASC or DESC');
}
$this->dataQuery->sort(func_get_arg(0), func_get_arg(1));
}
else if(is_string(func_get_arg(0)) && func_get_arg(0)){
// sort('Name ASC')
if(stristr(func_get_arg(0), ' asc') || stristr(func_get_arg(0), ' desc')) {
$this->dataQuery->sort(func_get_arg(0));
} else {
$this->dataQuery->sort(func_get_arg(0), 'ASC');
}
}
else if(is_array(func_get_arg(0))) {
// sort(array('Name'=>'desc'));
$this->dataQuery->sort(null, null); // wipe the sort
foreach(func_get_arg(0) as $col => $dir) {
// Convert column expressions to SQL fragment, while still allowing the passing of raw SQL fragments.
try {
$relCol = $this->getRelationName($col);
} catch(InvalidArgumentException $e) {
$relCol = $col;
}
$this->dataQuery->sort($relCol, $dir, false);
}
}
return $this;
}
/**
* Filter the list to include items with these charactaristics
*
* @see SS_List::filter()
*
* @example $list->filter('Name', 'bob'); // only bob in the list
* @example $list->filter('Name', array('aziz', 'bob'); // aziz and bob in list
* @example $list->filter(array('Name'=>'bob, 'Age'=>21)); // bob with the age 21
* @example $list->filter(array('Name'=>'bob, 'Age'=>array(21, 43))); // bob with the Age 21 or 43
* @example $list->filter(array('Name'=>array('aziz','bob'), 'Age'=>array(21, 43))); // aziz with the age 21 or 43 and bob with the Age 21 or 43
*
* @todo extract the sql from $customQuery into a SQLGenerator class
*
* @param String|array Escaped SQL statement. If passed as array, all keys and values are assumed to be escaped.
* @return DataList
*/
public function filter() {
$numberFuncArgs = count(func_get_args());
$whereArguments = array();
if($numberFuncArgs == 1 && is_array(func_get_arg(0))){
$whereArguments = func_get_arg(0);
} elseif($numberFuncArgs == 2) {
$whereArguments[func_get_arg(0)] = func_get_arg(1);
} else {
throw new InvalidArgumentException('Arguments passed to filter() is wrong');
}
$SQL_Statements = array();
foreach($whereArguments as $field => $value) {
if(is_array($value)) {
$customQuery = 'IN (\''.implode('\',\'',Convert::raw2sql($value)).'\')';
} else {
$customQuery = '= \''.Convert::raw2sql($value).'\'';
}
if(stristr($field,':')) {
$fieldArgs = explode(':',$field);
$field = array_shift($fieldArgs);
foreach($fieldArgs as $fieldArg){
$comparisor = $this->applyFilterContext($field, $fieldArg, $value);
}
} else {
$SQL_Statements[] = '"'.Convert::raw2sql($field).'" '.$customQuery;
}
}
if(count($SQL_Statements)) {
foreach($SQL_Statements as $SQL_Statement){
$this->dataQuery->where($SQL_Statement);
}
}
return $this;
}
/**
* Translates a Object relation name to a Database name and apply the relation join to
* the query. Throws an InvalidArgumentException if the $field doesn't correspond to a relation
*
* @param string $field
* @return string
*/
public function getRelationName($field) {
if(!preg_match('/^[A-Z0-9._]+$/i', $field)) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException("Bad field expression $field");
}
if(strpos($field,'.') === false) {
return '"'.$field.'"';
}
$relations = explode('.', $field);
$fieldName = array_pop($relations);
$relationModelName = $this->dataQuery->applyRelation($field);
return '"'.$relationModelName.'"."'.$fieldName.'"';
}
/**
* Translates the comparisator to the sql query
*
* @param string $field - the fieldname in the db
* @param string $comparisators - example StartsWith, relates to a filtercontext
* @param string $value - the value that the filtercontext will use for matching
* @todo Deprecated SearchContexts and pull their functionality into the core of the ORM
*/
private function applyFilterContext($field, $comparisators, $value) {
$t = singleton($this->dataClass())->dbObject($field);
$className = "{$comparisators}Filter";
if(!class_exists($className)){
throw new InvalidArgumentException('There are no '.$comparisators.' comparisator');
}
$t = new $className($field,$value);
$t->apply($this->dataQuery());
}
/**
* Exclude the list to not contain items with these characteristics
*
* @see SS_List::exclude()
* @example $list->exclude('Name', 'bob'); // exclude bob from list
* @example $list->exclude('Name', array('aziz', 'bob'); // exclude aziz and bob from list
* @example $list->exclude(array('Name'=>'bob, 'Age'=>21)); // exclude bob that has Age 21
* @example $list->exclude(array('Name'=>'bob, 'Age'=>array(21, 43))); // exclude bob with Age 21 or 43
* @example $list->exclude(array('Name'=>array('bob','phil'), 'Age'=>array(21, 43))); // bob age 21 or 43, phil age 21 or 43 would be excluded
*
* @todo extract the sql from this method into a SQLGenerator class
*
* @param String|array Escaped SQL statement. If passed as array, all keys and values are assumed to be escaped.
* @return DataList
*/
public function exclude(){
$numberFuncArgs = count(func_get_args());
$whereArguments = array();
if($numberFuncArgs == 1 && is_array(func_get_arg(0))){
$whereArguments = func_get_arg(0);
} elseif($numberFuncArgs == 2) {
$whereArguments[func_get_arg(0)] = func_get_arg(1);
} else {
throw new InvalidArgumentException('Arguments passed to exclude() is wrong');
}
$SQL_Statements = array();
foreach($whereArguments as $fieldName => $value) {
if(is_array($value)){
$SQL_Statements[] = ('"'.$fieldName.'" NOT IN (\''.implode('\',\'', Convert::raw2sql($value)).'\')');
} else {
$SQL_Statements[] = ('"'.$fieldName.'" != \''.Convert::raw2sql($value).'\'');
}
}
$this->dataQuery->whereAny($SQL_Statements);
return $this;
}
/**
* This method returns a list does not contain any DataObjects that exists in $list
*
* It does not return the resulting list, it only adds the constraints on the database to exclude
* objects from $list.
* The $list passed needs to contain the same dataclass as $this
*
* @param SS_List $list
* @return DataList
* @throws BadMethodCallException
*/
public function subtract(SS_List $list) {
if($this->dataclass() != $list->dataclass()) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException('The list passed must have the same dataclass as this class');
}
$newlist = clone $this;
$newlist->dataQuery->subtract($list->dataQuery());
return $newlist;
}
/**
* Add an inner join clause to this data list's query.
*
* @param string $table Table name (unquoted)
* @param string $onClause Escaped SQL statement, e.g. '"Table1"."ID" = "Table2"."ID"'
* @param string $alias - if you want this table to be aliased under another name
* @return DataList
*/
public function innerJoin($table, $onClause, $alias = null) {
$this->dataQuery->innerJoin($table, $onClause, $alias);
return $this;
}
/**
* Add an left join clause to this data list's query.
*
* @param string $table Table name (unquoted)
* @param string $onClause Escaped SQL statement, e.g. '"Table1"."ID" = "Table2"."ID"'
* @param string $alias - if you want this table to be aliased under another name
* @return DataList
*/
public function leftJoin($table, $onClause, $alias = null) {
$this->dataQuery->leftJoin($table, $onClause, $alias);
return $this;
}
/**
* Return an array of the actual items that this DataList contains at this stage.
* This is when the query is actually executed.
*
* @return array
*/
public function toArray() {
$query = $this->dataQuery->query();
$rows = $query->execute();
$results = array();
foreach($rows as $row) {
$results[] = $this->createDataObject($row);
}
return $results;
}
/**
* Return this list as an array and every object it as an sub array as well
*
* @return type
*/
public function toNestedArray() {
$result = array();
foreach($this as $item) {
$result[] = $item->toMap();
}
return $result;
}
public function debug() {
$val = "<h2>" . $this->class . "</h2><ul>";
foreach($this->toNestedArray() as $item) {
$val .= "<li style=\"list-style-type: disc; margin-left: 20px\">" . Debug::text($item) . "</li>";
}
$val .= "</ul>";
return $val;
}
/**
* Returns a map of this list
*
* @param string $keyField - the 'key' field of the result array
* @param string $titleField - the value field of the result array
* @return SS_Map
*/
public function map($keyField = 'ID', $titleField = 'Title') {
return new SS_Map($this, $keyField, $titleField);
}
/**
* Create a DataObject from the given SQL row
*
* @param array $row
* @return DataObject
*/
protected function createDataObject($row) {
$defaultClass = $this->dataClass;
// Failover from RecordClassName to ClassName
if(empty($row['RecordClassName'])) {
$row['RecordClassName'] = $row['ClassName'];
}
// Instantiate the class mentioned in RecordClassName only if it exists, otherwise default to $this->dataClass
if(class_exists($row['RecordClassName'])) {
$item = new $row['RecordClassName']($row, false, $this->model);
} else {
$item = new $defaultClass($row, false, $this->model);
}
return $item;
}
/**
* Returns an Iterator for this DataList.
* This function allows you to use DataLists in foreach loops
*
* @return ArrayIterator
*/
public function getIterator() {
return new ArrayIterator($this->toArray());
}
/**
* Return the number of items in this DataList
*
* @return int
*/
public function count() {
return $this->dataQuery->count();
}
/**
* Return the maximum value of the given field in this DataList
*
* @param string $fieldName
* @return mixed
*/
public function max($fieldName) {
return $this->dataQuery->max($fieldName);
}
/**
* Return the minimum value of the given field in this DataList
*
* @param string $fieldName
* @return mixed
*/
public function min($fieldName) {
return $this->dataQuery->min($fieldName);
}
/**
* Return the average value of the given field in this DataList
*
* @param string $fieldName
* @return mixed
*/
public function avg($fieldName) {
return $this->dataQuery->avg($fieldName);
}
/**
* Return the sum of the values of the given field in this DataList
*
* @param string $fieldName
* @return mixed
*/
public function sum($fieldName) {
return $this->dataQuery->sum($fieldName);
}
/**
* Returns the first item in this DataList
*
* @return DataObject
*/
public function first() {
foreach($this->dataQuery->firstRow()->execute() as $row) {
return $this->createDataObject($row);
}
}
/**
* Returns the last item in this DataList
*
* @return DataObject
*/
public function last() {
foreach($this->dataQuery->lastRow()->execute() as $row) {
return $this->createDataObject($row);
}
}
/**
* Returns true if this DataList has items
*
* @return bool
*/
public function exists() {
return $this->count() > 0;
}
/**
* Get a sub-range of this dataobjectset as an array
*
* @param int $offset
* @param int $length
* @return DataList
*/
public function getRange($offset, $length) {
Deprecation::notice("3.0", 'getRange($offset, $length) is deprecated. Use limit($length, $offset) instead. Note the new argument order.');
return $this->limit($length, $offset);
}
/**
* Find the first DataObject of this DataList where the given key = value
*
* @param string $key
* @param string $value
* @return DataObject|null
*/
public function find($key, $value) {
$clone = clone $this;
if($key == 'ID') {
$baseClass = ClassInfo::baseDataClass($this->dataClass);
$SQL_col = sprintf('"%s"."%s"', $baseClass, Convert::raw2sql($key));
} else {
$SQL_col = sprintf('"%s"', Convert::raw2sql($key));
}
return $clone->where("$SQL_col = '" . Convert::raw2sql($value) . "'")->First();
}
/**
* Restrict the columns to fetch into this DataList
*
* @param array $queriedColumns
* @return DataList
*/
public function setQueriedColumns($queriedColumns) {
$clone = clone $this;
$clone->dataQuery->setQueriedColumns($queriedColumns);
return $clone;
}
/**
* Filter this list to only contain the given Primary IDs
*
* @param array $ids Array of integers, will be automatically cast/escaped.
* @return DataList
*/
public function byIDs(array $ids) {
$ids = array_map('intval', $ids); // sanitize
$baseClass = ClassInfo::baseDataClass($this->dataClass);
$this->where("\"$baseClass\".\"ID\" IN (" . implode(',', $ids) .")");
return $this;
}
/**
* Return the first DataObject with the given ID
*
* @param int $id
* @return DataObject
*/
public function byID($id) {
$baseClass = ClassInfo::baseDataClass($this->dataClass);
$clone = clone $this;
return $clone->where("\"$baseClass\".\"ID\" = " . (int)$id)->First();
}
/**
* Returns an array of a single field value for all items in the list.
*
* @param string $colName
* @return array
*/
public function column($colName = "ID") {
return $this->dataQuery->column($colName);
}
// Member altering methods
/**
* Sets the ComponentSet to be the given ID list.
* Records will be added and deleted as appropriate.
*
* @param array $idList List of IDs.
*/
public function setByIDList($idList) {
$has = array();
// Index current data
foreach($this->column() as $id) {
$has[$id] = true;
}
// Keep track of items to delete
$itemsToDelete = $has;
// add items in the list
// $id is the database ID of the record
if($idList) foreach($idList as $id) {
unset($itemsToDelete[$id]);
if($id && !isset($has[$id])) {
$this->add($id);
}
}
// Remove any items that haven't been mentioned
$this->removeMany(array_keys($itemsToDelete));
}
/**
* Returns an array with both the keys and values set to the IDs of the records in this list.
*
*/
public function getIDList() {
$ids = $this->column("ID");
return $ids ? array_combine($ids, $ids) : array();
}
/**
* Returns a HasManyList or ManyMany list representing the querying of a relation across all
* objects in this data list. For it to work, the relation must be defined on the data class
* that you used to create this DataList.
*
* Example: Get members from all Groups:
*
* DataList::Create("Group")->relation("Members")
*
* @param string $relationName
* @return HasManyList|ManyManyList
*/
public function relation($relationName) {
$ids = $this->column('ID');
return singleton($this->dataClass)->$relationName()->forForeignID($ids);
}
function dbObject($fieldName) {
return singleton($this->dataClass)->dbObject($fieldName);
}
/**
* Add a number of items to the component set.
*
* @param array $items Items to add, as either DataObjects or IDs.
* @return DataList
*/
public function addMany($items) {
foreach($items as $item) {
$this->add($item);
}
return $this;
}
/**
* Remove the items from this list with the given IDs
*
* @param array $idList
* @return DataList
*/
public function removeMany($idList) {
foreach($idList as $id) {
$this->removeByID($id);
}
return $this;
}
/**
* Remove every element in this DataList matching the given $filter.
*
* @param string $filter - a sql type where filter
* @return DataList
*/
public function removeByFilter($filter) {
foreach($this->where($filter) as $item) {
$this->remove($item);
}
return $this;
}
/**
* Remove every element in this DataList.
*
* @return DataList
*/
public function removeAll() {
foreach($this as $item) {
$this->remove($item);
}
return $this;
}
/**
* This method are overloaded by HasManyList and ManyMany list to perform more sophisticated
* list manipulation
*
* @param type $item
*/
public function add($item) {
// Nothing needs to happen by default
// TO DO: If a filter is given to this data list then
}
/**
* Return a new item to add to this DataList.
*
* @todo This doesn't factor in filters.
*/
public function newObject($initialFields = null) {
$class = $this->dataClass;
return new $class($initialFields, false, $this->model);
}
/**
* Remove this item by deleting it
*
* @param DataClass $item
* @todo Allow for amendment of this behaviour - for example, we can remove an item from
* an "ActiveItems" DataList by chaning the status to inactive.
*/
public function remove($item) {
// By default, we remove an item from a DataList by deleting it.
if($item instanceof $this->dataClass) $item->delete();
}
/**
* Remove an item from this DataList by ID
*
* @param int $itemID - The primary ID
*/
public function removeByID($itemID) {
$item = $this->byID($itemID);
if($item) return $item->delete();
}
/**
* Reverses a list of items.
*
* @return DataList
*/
public function reverse() {
$this->dataQuery->reverseSort();
return $this;
}
/**
* This method won't function on DataLists due to the specific query that it represent
*
* @param mixed $item
*/
public function push($item) {
user_error("Can't call DataList::push() because its data comes from a specific query.", E_USER_ERROR);
}
/**
* This method won't function on DataLists due to the specific query that it represent
*
* @param mixed $item
*/
public function insertFirst($item) {
user_error("Can't call DataList::insertFirst() because its data comes from a specific query.", E_USER_ERROR);
}
/**
* This method won't function on DataLists due to the specific query that it represent
*
*/
public function shift() {
user_error("Can't call DataList::shift() because its data comes from a specific query.", E_USER_ERROR);
}
/**
* This method won't function on DataLists due to the specific query that it represent
*
*/
public function replace() {
user_error("Can't call DataList::replace() because its data comes from a specific query.", E_USER_ERROR);
}
/**
* This method won't function on DataLists due to the specific query that it represent
*
*/
public function merge() {
user_error("Can't call DataList::merge() because its data comes from a specific query.", E_USER_ERROR);
}
/**
* This method won't function on DataLists due to the specific query that it represent
*
*/
public function removeDuplicates() {
user_error("Can't call DataList::removeDuplicates() because its data comes from a specific query.", E_USER_ERROR);
}
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/**
* Returns whether an item with $key exists
*
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* @param mixed $key
* @return bool
*/
public function offsetExists($key) {
return ($this->limit(1,$key)->First() != null);
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}
/**
* Returns item stored in list with index $key
*
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* @param mixed $key
* @return DataObject
*/
public function offsetGet($key) {
return $this->limit(1, $key)->First();
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}
/**
* Set an item with the key in $key
*
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* @param mixed $key
* @param mixed $value
*/
public function offsetSet($key, $value) {
user_error("Can't alter items in a DataList using array-access", E_USER_ERROR);
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}
/**
* Unset an item with the key in $key
*
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* @param mixed $key
*/
public function offsetUnset($key) {
user_error("Can't alter items in a DataList using array-access", E_USER_ERROR);
}
}