silverstripe-framework/view/ViewableData.php

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<?php
use SilverStripe\Model\FieldType\DBVarchar;
use SilverStripe\Model\FieldType\DBField;
use SilverStripe\Model\FieldType\DBHTMLText;
/**
* A ViewableData object is any object that can be rendered into a template/view.
*
* A view interrogates the object being currently rendered in order to get data to render into the template. This data
* is provided and automatically escaped by ViewableData. Any class that needs to be available to a view (controllers,
* {@link DataObject}s, page controls) should inherit from this class.
*
* @package framework
* @subpackage view
*/
class ViewableData extends Object implements IteratorAggregate {
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/**
* An array of objects to cast certain fields to. This is set up as an array in the format:
*
* <code>
* public static $casting = array (
* 'FieldName' => 'ClassToCastTo(Arguments)'
* );
* </code>
*
* @var array
* @config
*/
private static $casting = array(
'CSSClasses' => 'Varchar'
);
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/**
* The default object to cast scalar fields to if casting information is not specified, and casting to an object
* is required.
*
* @var string
* @config
*/
private static $default_cast = 'Text';
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/**
* @var array
*/
private static $casting_cache = array();
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* A failover object to attempt to get data from if it is not present on this object.
*
* @var ViewableData
*/
protected $failover;
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/**
* @var ViewableData
*/
protected $customisedObject;
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/**
* @var array
*/
private $objCache = array();
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// FIELD GETTERS & SETTERS -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
* Check if a field exists on this object or its failover.
*
* @param string $property
* @return bool
*/
public function __isset($property) {
return $this->hasField($property) || ($this->failover && $this->failover->hasField($property));
}
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/**
* Get the value of a property/field on this object. This will check if a method called get{$property} exists, then
* check if a field is available using {@link ViewableData::getField()}, then fall back on a failover object.
*
* @param string $property
* @return mixed
*/
public function __get($property) {
if($this->hasMethod($method = "get$property")) {
return $this->$method();
} elseif($this->hasField($property)) {
return $this->getField($property);
} elseif($this->failover) {
return $this->failover->$property;
}
return null;
}
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/**
* Set a property/field on this object. This will check for the existence of a method called set{$property}, then
* use the {@link ViewableData::setField()} method.
*
* @param string $property
* @param mixed $value
*/
public function __set($property, $value) {
$this->objCacheClear();
if($this->hasMethod($method = "set$property")) {
$this->$method($value);
} else {
$this->setField($property, $value);
}
}
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/**
* Set a failover object to attempt to get data from if it is not present on this object.
*
* @param ViewableData $failover
*/
public function setFailover(ViewableData $failover) {
// Ensure cached methods from previous failover are removed
if ($this->failover) {
$this->removeMethodsFrom('failover');
}
$this->failover = $failover;
$this->defineMethods();
}
/**
* Get the current failover object if set
*
* @return ViewableData|null
*/
public function getFailover() {
return $this->failover;
}
/**
* Check if a field exists on this object. This should be overloaded in child classes.
*
* @param string $field
* @return bool
*/
public function hasField($field) {
return property_exists($this, $field);
}
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/**
* Get the value of a field on this object. This should be overloaded in child classes.
*
* @param string $field
* @return mixed
*/
public function getField($field) {
return $this->$field;
}
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/**
* Set a field on this object. This should be overloaded in child classes.
*
* @param string $field
* @param mixed $value
* @return $this
*/
public function setField($field, $value) {
$this->objCacheClear();
$this->$field = $value;
return $this;
}
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
* Add methods from the {@link ViewableData::$failover} object, as well as wrapping any methods prefixed with an
* underscore into a {@link ViewableData::cachedCall()}.
*
* @throws LogicException
*/
public function defineMethods() {
if($this->failover && !is_object($this->failover)) {
throw new LogicException("ViewableData::\$failover set to a non-object");
}
if($this->failover) {
$this->addMethodsFrom('failover');
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if(isset($_REQUEST['debugfailover'])) {
Debug::message("$this->class created with a failover class of {$this->failover->class}");
}
}
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parent::defineMethods();
}
/**
* Merge some arbitrary data in with this object. This method returns a {@link ViewableData_Customised} instance
* with references to both this and the new custom data.
*
* Note that any fields you specify will take precedence over the fields on this object.
*
* @param array|ViewableData $data
* @return ViewableData_Customised
*/
public function customise($data) {
if(is_array($data) && (empty($data) || ArrayLib::is_associative($data))) {
$data = new ArrayData($data);
}
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if($data instanceof ViewableData) {
return new ViewableData_Customised($this, $data);
}
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throw new InvalidArgumentException (
'ViewableData->customise(): $data must be an associative array or a ViewableData instance'
);
}
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/**
* @return ViewableData
*/
public function getCustomisedObj() {
return $this->customisedObject;
}
/**
* @param ViewableData $object
*/
public function setCustomisedObj(ViewableData $object) {
$this->customisedObject = $object;
}
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// CASTING ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
* Return the "casting helper" (a piece of PHP code that when evaluated creates a casted value object)
* for a field on this object. This helper will be a subclass of DBField.
*
* @param string $field
* @return string Casting helper As a constructor pattern, and may include arguments.
*/
public function castingHelper($field) {
$specs = $this->config()->casting;
if(isset($specs[$field])) {
return $specs[$field];
}
// If no specific cast is declared, fall back to failover.
// Note that if there is a failover, the default_cast will always
// be drawn from this object instead of the top level object.
$failover = $this->getFailover();
if($failover) {
$cast = $failover->castingHelper($field);
if($cast) {
return $cast;
}
}
// Fall back to default_cast
return $this->config()->get('default_cast');
}
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/**
* Get the class name a field on this object will be casted to.
*
* @param string $field
* @return string
*/
public function castingClass($field) {
// Strip arguments
$spec = $this->castingHelper($field);
return trim(strtok($spec, '('));
}
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/**
* Return the string-format type for the given field.
*
* @param string $field
* @return string 'xml'|'raw'
*/
public function escapeTypeForField($field) {
$class = $this->castingClass($field) ?: $this->config()->default_cast;
// TODO: It would be quicker not to instantiate the object, but to merely
// get its class from the Injector
return Injector::inst()->get($class, true)->config()->escape_type;
}
// TEMPLATE ACCESS LAYER -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
* Render this object into the template, and get the result as a string. You can pass one of the following as the
* $template parameter:
* - a template name (e.g. Page)
* - an array of possible template names - the first valid one will be used
* - an SSViewer instance
*
* @param string|array|SSViewer $template the template to render into
* @param array $customFields fields to customise() the object with before rendering
* @return DBHTMLText
*/
public function renderWith($template, $customFields = null) {
if(!is_object($template)) {
$template = new SSViewer($template);
}
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$data = ($this->customisedObject) ? $this->customisedObject : $this;
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if($customFields instanceof ViewableData) {
$data = $data->customise($customFields);
}
if($template instanceof SSViewer) {
return $template->process($data, is_array($customFields) ? $customFields : null);
}
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throw new UnexpectedValueException (
"ViewableData::renderWith(): unexpected $template->class object, expected an SSViewer instance"
);
}
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/**
* Generate the cache name for a field
*
* @param string $fieldName Name of field
* @param array $arguments List of optional arguments given
* @return string
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*/
protected function objCacheName($fieldName, $arguments) {
return $arguments
? $fieldName . ":" . implode(',', $arguments)
: $fieldName;
}
/**
* Get a cached value from the field cache
*
* @param string $key Cache key
* @return mixed
*/
protected function objCacheGet($key) {
if(isset($this->objCache[$key])) {
return $this->objCache[$key];
}
return null;
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}
/**
* Store a value in the field cache
*
* @param string $key Cache key
* @param mixed $value
* @return $this
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*/
protected function objCacheSet($key, $value) {
$this->objCache[$key] = $value;
return $this;
}
/**
* Clear object cache
*
* @return $this
*/
protected function objCacheClear() {
$this->objCache = [];
return $this;
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}
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/**
* Get the value of a field on this object, automatically inserting the value into any available casting objects
* that have been specified.
*
* @param string $fieldName
* @param array $arguments
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* @param bool $cache Cache this object
* @param string $cacheName a custom cache name
* @return Object|DBField
*/
public function obj($fieldName, $arguments = [], $cache = false, $cacheName = null) {
if(!$cacheName && $cache) {
$cacheName = $this->objCacheName($fieldName, $arguments);
}
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// Check pre-cached value
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$value = $cache ? $this->objCacheGet($cacheName) : null;
if($value !== null) {
return $value;
}
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// Load value from record
if($this->hasMethod($fieldName)) {
$value = call_user_func_array(array($this, $fieldName), $arguments ?: []);
} else {
$value = $this->$fieldName;
}
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// Cast object
if(!is_object($value)) {
// Force cast
$castingHelper = $this->castingHelper($fieldName);
$valueObject = Object::create_from_string($castingHelper, $fieldName);
$valueObject->setValue($value, $this);
$value = $valueObject;
}
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// Record in cache
if($cache) {
$this->objCacheSet($cacheName, $value);
}
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return $value;
}
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/**
* A simple wrapper around {@link ViewableData::obj()} that automatically caches the result so it can be used again
* without re-running the method.
*
* @param string $field
* @param array $arguments
* @param string $identifier an optional custom cache identifier
* @return Object|DBField
*/
public function cachedCall($field, $arguments = [], $identifier = null) {
return $this->obj($field, $arguments, true, $identifier);
}
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/**
* Checks if a given method/field has a valid value. If the result is an object, this will return the result of the
* exists method, otherwise will check if the result is not just an empty paragraph tag.
*
* @param string $field
* @param array $arguments
* @param bool $cache
* @return bool
*/
public function hasValue($field, $arguments = [], $cache = true) {
$result = $this->obj($field, $arguments, $cache);
return $result->exists();
}
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/**
* Get the string value of a field on this object that has been suitable escaped to be inserted directly into a
* template.
*
* @param string $field
* @param array $arguments
* @param bool $cache
* @return string
*/
public function XML_val($field, $arguments = [], $cache = false) {
$result = $this->obj($field, $arguments, $cache);
// Might contain additional formatting over ->XML(). E.g. parse shortcodes, nl2br()
return $result->forTemplate();
}
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/**
* Get an array of XML-escaped values by field name
*
* @param array $fields an array of field names
* @return array
*/
public function getXMLValues($fields) {
$result = array();
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foreach($fields as $field) {
$result[$field] = $this->XML_val($field);
}
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return $result;
}
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// ITERATOR SUPPORT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
* Return a single-item iterator so you can iterate over the fields of a single record.
*
* This is useful so you can use a single record inside a <% control %> block in a template - and then use
* to access individual fields on this object.
*
* @return ArrayIterator
*/
public function getIterator() {
return new ArrayIterator(array($this));
}
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// UTILITY METHODS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
* When rendering some objects it is necessary to iterate over the object being rendered, to do this, you need
* access to itself.
*
* @return ViewableData
*/
public function Me() {
return $this;
}
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/**
* Return the directory if the current active theme (relative to the site root).
*
* This method is useful for things such as accessing theme images from your template without hardcoding the theme
* page - e.g. <img src="$ThemeDir/images/something.gif">.
*
* This method should only be used when a theme is currently active. However, it will fall over to the current
* project directory.
*
* @param string $subtheme the subtheme path to get
* @return string
*/
public function ThemeDir($subtheme = null) {
if(
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Config::inst()->get('SSViewer', 'theme_enabled')
&& $theme = Config::inst()->get('SSViewer', 'theme')
) {
return THEMES_DIR . "/$theme" . ($subtheme ? "_$subtheme" : null);
}
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return project();
}
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/**
* Get part of the current classes ancestry to be used as a CSS class.
*
* This method returns an escaped string of CSS classes representing the current classes ancestry until it hits a
* stop point - e.g. "Page DataObject ViewableData".
*
* @param string $stopAtClass the class to stop at (default: ViewableData)
* @return string
* @uses ClassInfo
*/
public function CSSClasses($stopAtClass = 'ViewableData') {
$classes = array();
$classAncestry = array_reverse(ClassInfo::ancestry($this->class));
$stopClasses = ClassInfo::ancestry($stopAtClass);
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foreach($classAncestry as $class) {
if(in_array($class, $stopClasses)) break;
$classes[] = $class;
}
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// optionally add template identifier
if(isset($this->template) && !in_array($this->template, $classes)) {
$classes[] = $this->template;
}
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return Convert::raw2att(implode(' ', $classes));
}
/**
* Return debug information about this object that can be rendered into a template
*
* @return ViewableData_Debugger
*/
public function Debug() {
return new ViewableData_Debugger($this);
}
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}
/**
* @package framework
* @subpackage view
*/
class ViewableData_Customised extends ViewableData {
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/**
* @var ViewableData
*/
protected $original, $customised;
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/**
* Instantiate a new customised ViewableData object
*
* @param ViewableData $originalObject
* @param ViewableData $customisedObject
*/
public function __construct(ViewableData $originalObject, ViewableData $customisedObject) {
$this->original = $originalObject;
$this->customised = $customisedObject;
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$this->original->setCustomisedObj($this);
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parent::__construct();
}
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public function __call($method, $arguments) {
if($this->customised->hasMethod($method)) {
return call_user_func_array(array($this->customised, $method), $arguments);
}
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return call_user_func_array(array($this->original, $method), $arguments);
}
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public function __get($property) {
if(isset($this->customised->$property)) {
return $this->customised->$property;
}
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return $this->original->$property;
}
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public function __set($property, $value) {
$this->customised->$property = $this->original->$property = $value;
}
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public function hasMethod($method) {
return $this->customised->hasMethod($method) || $this->original->hasMethod($method);
}
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public function cachedCall($field, $arguments = null, $identifier = null) {
if($this->customised->hasMethod($field) || $this->customised->hasField($field)) {
return $this->customised->cachedCall($field, $arguments, $identifier);
}
return $this->original->cachedCall($field, $arguments, $identifier);
}
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public function obj($fieldName, $arguments = null, $cache = false, $cacheName = null) {
if($this->customised->hasField($fieldName) || $this->customised->hasMethod($fieldName)) {
return $this->customised->obj($fieldName, $arguments, $cache, $cacheName);
}
return $this->original->obj($fieldName, $arguments, $cache, $cacheName);
}
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}
/**
* Allows you to render debug information about a {@link ViewableData} object into a template.
*
* @package framework
* @subpackage view
*/
class ViewableData_Debugger extends ViewableData {
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/**
* @var ViewableData
*/
protected $object;
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/**
* @param ViewableData $object
*/
public function __construct(ViewableData $object) {
$this->object = $object;
parent::__construct();
}
/**
* @return string The rendered debugger
*/
public function __toString() {
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return (string)$this->forTemplate();
}
/**
* Return debugging information, as XHTML. If a field name is passed, it will show debugging information on that
* field, otherwise it will show information on all methods and fields.
*
* @param string $field the field name
* @return string
*/
public function forTemplate($field = null) {
// debugging info for a specific field
if($field) return "<b>Debugging Information for {$this->class}->{$field}</b><br/>" .
($this->object->hasMethod($field)? "Has method '$field'<br/>" : null) .
($this->object->hasField($field) ? "Has field '$field'<br/>" : null) ;
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// debugging information for the entire class
$reflector = new ReflectionObject($this->object);
$debug = "<b>Debugging Information: all methods available in '{$this->object->class}'</b><br/><ul>";
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foreach($this->object->allMethodNames() as $method) {
// check that the method is public
if($method[0] === strtoupper($method[0]) && $method[0] != '_') {
if($reflector->hasMethod($method) && $method = $reflector->getMethod($method)) {
if($method->isPublic()) {
$debug .= "<li>\${$method->getName()}";
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if(count($method->getParameters())) {
$debug .= ' <small>(' . implode(', ', $method->getParameters()) . ')</small>';
}
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$debug .= '</li>';
}
} else {
$debug .= "<li>\$$method</li>";
}
}
}
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$debug .= '</ul>';
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if($this->object->hasMethod('toMap')) {
$debug .= "<b>Debugging Information: all fields available in '{$this->object->class}'</b><br/><ul>";
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foreach($this->object->toMap() as $field => $value) {
$debug .= "<li>\$$field</li>";
}
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$debug .= "</ul>";
}
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// check for an extra attached data
if($this->object->hasMethod('data') && $this->object->data() != $this->object) {
$debug .= ViewableData_Debugger::create($this->object->data())->forTemplate();
}
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return $debug;
}
}