silverstripe-framework/core/model/MySQLDatabase.php

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<?php
/**
* MySQL connector class.
*
* Supported indexes for {@link requireTable()}:
*
* @package sapphire
* @subpackage model
*/
class MySQLDatabase extends Database {
/**
* Connection to the DBMS.
* @var resource
*/
private $dbConn;
/**
* True if we are connected to a database.
* @var boolean
*/
private $active;
/**
* The name of the database.
* @var string
*/
private $database;
/**
* Connect to a MySQL database.
* @param array $parameters An map of parameters, which should include:
* - server: The server, eg, localhost
* - username: The username to log on with
* - password: The password to log on with
* - database: The database to connect to
*/
public function __construct($parameters) {
$this->dbConn = mysql_connect($parameters['server'], $parameters['username'], $parameters['password']);
$this->active = mysql_select_db($parameters['database'], $this->dbConn);
$this->database = $parameters['database'];
if(!$this->dbConn) {
$this->databaseError("Couldn't connect to MySQL database");
}
$this->query("SET sql_mode = 'ANSI'");
parent::__construct();
}
/**
* Not implemented, needed for PDO
*/
public function getConnect($parameters) {
return null;
}
/**
* Returns true if this database supports collations
* @return boolean
*/
public function supportsCollations() {
return $this->getVersion() >= 4.1;
}
/**
* The version of MySQL.
* @var float
*/
private $mysqlVersion;
/**
* Get the version of MySQL.
* @return float
*/
public function getVersion() {
if(!$this->mysqlVersion) {
$this->mysqlVersion = (float)substr(trim(ereg_replace("([A-Za-z-])", "", $this->query("SELECT VERSION()")->value())), 0, 3);
}
return $this->mysqlVersion;
}
/**
* Get the database server, namely mysql.
* @return string
*/
public function getDatabaseServer() {
return "mysql";
}
public function query($sql, $errorLevel = E_USER_ERROR) {
if(isset($_REQUEST['previewwrite']) && in_array(strtolower(substr($sql,0,strpos($sql,' '))), array('insert','update','delete','replace'))) {
Debug::message("Will execute: $sql");
return;
}
if(isset($_REQUEST['showqueries'])) {
$starttime = microtime(true);
}
$handle = mysql_query($sql, $this->dbConn);
if(isset($_REQUEST['showqueries'])) {
$endtime = round(microtime(true) - $starttime,4);
Debug::message("\n$sql\n{$endtime}ms\n", false);
}
if(!$handle && $errorLevel) $this->databaseError("Couldn't run query: $sql | " . mysql_error($this->dbConn), $errorLevel);
return new MySQLQuery($this, $handle);
}
public function getGeneratedID($table) {
return mysql_insert_id($this->dbConn);
}
/**
* OBSOLETE: Get the ID for the next new record for the table.
*
* @var string $table The name od the table.
* @return int
*/
public function getNextID($table) {
user_error('getNextID is OBSOLETE (and will no longer work properly)', E_USER_WARNING);
$result = $this->query("SELECT MAX(ID)+1 FROM \"$table\"")->value();
return $result ? $result : 1;
}
public function isActive() {
return $this->active ? true : false;
}
public function createDatabase() {
$this->query("CREATE DATABASE `$this->database`");
$this->query("USE `$this->database`");
$this->tableList = $this->fieldList = $this->indexList = null;
if(mysql_select_db($this->database, $this->dbConn)) {
$this->active = true;
return true;
}
}
/**
* Drop the database that this object is currently connected to.
* Use with caution.
*/
public function dropDatabase() {
$this->dropDatabaseByName($this->database);
}
/**
* Drop the database that this object is currently connected to.
* Use with caution.
*/
public function dropDatabaseByName($dbName) {
$this->query("DROP DATABASE \"$dbName\"");
}
/**
* Returns the name of the currently selected database
*/
public function currentDatabase() {
return $this->database;
}
/**
* Switches to the given database.
* If the database doesn't exist, you should call createDatabase() after calling selectDatabase()
*/
public function selectDatabase($dbname) {
$this->database = $dbname;
if($this->databaseExists($this->database)) {
if(mysql_select_db($this->database, $this->dbConn)) $this->active = true;
}
$this->tableList = $this->fieldList = $this->indexList = null;
}
/**
* Returns true if the named database exists.
*/
public function databaseExists($name) {
$SQL_name = Convert::raw2sql($name);
return $this->query("SHOW DATABASES LIKE '$SQL_name'")->value() ? true : false;
}
/**
* Returns a column
*/
public function allDatabaseNames() {
return $this->query("SHOW DATABASES")->column();
}
/**
* Create a new table.
* @param $tableName The name of the table
* @param $fields A map of field names to field types
* @param $indexes A map of indexes
* @param $options An map of additional options. The available keys are as follows:
* - 'MSSQLDatabase'/'MySQLDatabase'/'PostgreSQLDatabase' - database-specific options such as "engine" for MySQL.
* - 'temporary' - If true, then a temporary table will be created
* @return The table name generated. This may be different from the table name, for example with temporary tables.
*/
public function createTable($table, $fields = null, $indexes = null, $options = null) {
$fieldSchemas = $indexSchemas = "";
$addOptions = empty($options[$this->class]) ? "ENGINE=MyISAM" : $options[$this->class];
if(!isset($fields['ID'])) $fields['ID'] = "int(11) not null auto_increment";
if($fields) foreach($fields as $k => $v) $fieldSchemas .= "\"$k\" $v,\n";
if($indexes) foreach($indexes as $k => $v) $indexSchemas .= $this->getIndexSqlDefinition($k, $v) . ",\n";
// Switch to "CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE" for temporary tables
$temporary = empty($options['temporary']) ? "" : "TEMPORARY";
$this->query("CREATE $temporary TABLE \"$table\" (
$fieldSchemas
$indexSchemas
primary key (ID)
) {$addOptions}");
return $table;
}
/**
* Alter a table's schema.
* @param $table The name of the table to alter
* @param $newFields New fields, a map of field name => field schema
* @param $newIndexes New indexes, a map of index name => index type
* @param $alteredFields Updated fields, a map of field name => field schema
* @param $alteredIndexes Updated indexes, a map of index name => index type
* @param $alteredOptions
*/
public function alterTable($tableName, $newFields = null, $newIndexes = null, $alteredFields = null, $alteredIndexes = null, $alteredOptions = null) {
$fieldSchemas = $indexSchemas = "";
$alterList = array();
if($newFields) foreach($newFields as $k => $v) $alterList[] .= "ADD \"$k\" $v";
if($newIndexes) foreach($newIndexes as $k => $v) $alterList[] .= "ADD " . $this->getIndexSqlDefinition($k, $v);
if($alteredFields) foreach($alteredFields as $k => $v) $alterList[] .= "CHANGE \"$k\" \"$k\" $v";
if($alteredIndexes) foreach($alteredIndexes as $k => $v) {
$alterList[] .= "DROP INDEX \"$k\"";
$alterList[] .= "ADD ". $this->getIndexSqlDefinition($k, $v);
}
$alterations = implode(",\n", $alterList);
$this->query("ALTER TABLE \"$tableName\" $alterations");
if($alteredOptions && isset($alteredOptions[$this->class])) {
$this->query(sprintf("ALTER TABLE \"%s\" %s", $tableName, $alteredOptions[$this->class]));
Database::alteration_message(
sprintf("Table %s options changed: %s", $tableName, $alteredOptions[$this->class]),
"changed"
);
}
}
public function renameTable($oldTableName, $newTableName) {
$this->query("ALTER TABLE \"$oldTableName\" RENAME \"$newTableName\"");
}
/**
* Checks a table's integrity and repairs it if necessary.
* @var string $tableName The name of the table.
* @return boolean Return true if the table has integrity after the method is complete.
*/
public function checkAndRepairTable($tableName) {
if(!$this->runTableCheckCommand("CHECK TABLE \"$tableName\"")) {
Database::alteration_message("Table $tableName: repaired","repaired");
return $this->runTableCheckCommand("REPAIR TABLE \"$tableName\" USE_FRM");
} else {
return true;
}
}
/**
* Helper function used by checkAndRepairTable.
* @param string $sql Query to run.
* @return boolean Returns if the query returns a successful result.
*/
protected function runTableCheckCommand($sql) {
$testResults = $this->query($sql);
foreach($testResults as $testRecord) {
if(strtolower($testRecord['Msg_text']) != 'ok') {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
public function createField($tableName, $fieldName, $fieldSpec) {
$this->query("ALTER TABLE \"$tableName\" ADD \"$fieldName\" $fieldSpec");
}
/**
* Change the database type of the given field.
* @param string $tableName The name of the tbale the field is in.
* @param string $fieldName The name of the field to change.
* @param string $fieldSpec The new field specification
*/
public function alterField($tableName, $fieldName, $fieldSpec) {
$this->query("ALTER TABLE \"$tableName\" CHANGE \"$fieldName\" \"$fieldName\" $fieldSpec");
}
/**
* Change the database column name of the given field.
*
* @param string $tableName The name of the tbale the field is in.
* @param string $oldName The name of the field to change.
* @param string $newName The new name of the field
*/
public function renameField($tableName, $oldName, $newName) {
$fieldList = $this->fieldList($tableName);
if(array_key_exists($oldName, $fieldList)) {
$this->query("ALTER TABLE \"$tableName\" CHANGE \"$oldName\" \"$newName\" " . $fieldList[$oldName]);
}
}
private static $_cache_collation_info = array();
public function fieldList($table) {
$fields = DB::query("SHOW FULL FIELDS IN \"$table\"");
foreach($fields as $field) {
$fieldSpec = $field['Type'];
if(!$field['Null'] || $field['Null'] == 'NO') {
$fieldSpec .= ' not null';
}
if($field['Collation'] && $field['Collation'] != 'NULL') {
// Cache collation info to cut down on database traffic
if(!isset(self::$_cache_collation_info[$field['Collation']])) {
self::$_cache_collation_info[$field['Collation']] = DB::query("SHOW COLLATION LIKE '$field[Collation]'")->record();
}
$collInfo = self::$_cache_collation_info[$field['Collation']];
$fieldSpec .= " character set $collInfo[Charset] collate $field[Collation]";
}
if($field['Default'] || $field['Default'] === "0") {
if(is_numeric($field['Default']))
$fieldSpec .= " default " . addslashes($field['Default']);
else
$fieldSpec .= " default '" . addslashes($field['Default']) . "'";
}
if($field['Extra']) $fieldSpec .= " $field[Extra]";
$fieldList[$field['Field']] = $fieldSpec;
}
return $fieldList;
}
/**
* Create an index on a table.
*
* @param string $tableName The name of the table.
* @param string $indexName The name of the index.
* @param string $indexSpec The specification of the index, see {@link Database::requireIndex()} for more details.
*/
public function createIndex($tableName, $indexName, $indexSpec) {
$this->query("ALTER TABLE \"$tableName\" ADD " . $this->getIndexSqlDefinition($indexName, $indexSpec));
}
/**
* This takes the index spec which has been provided by a class (ie static $indexes = blah blah)
* and turns it into a proper string.
* Some indexes may be arrays, such as fulltext and unique indexes, and this allows database-specific
* arrays to be created. See {@link requireTable()} for details on the index format.
*
* @see http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/create-index.html
*
* @param string|array $indexSpec
* @return string MySQL compatible ALTER TABLE syntax
*/
public function convertIndexSpec($indexSpec){
if(is_array($indexSpec)){
//Here we create a db-specific version of whatever index we need to create.
switch($indexSpec['type']){
case 'fulltext':
$indexSpec='fulltext (' . str_replace(' ', '', $indexSpec['value']) . ')';
break;
case 'unique':
$indexSpec='unique (' . $indexSpec['value'] . ')';
break;
case 'btree':
$indexSpec='using btree (' . $indexSpec['value'] . ')';
break;
case 'hash':
$indexSpec='using hash (' . $indexSpec['value'] . ')';
break;
}
}
return $indexSpec;
}
/**
* @param string $indexName
* @param string|array $indexSpec See {@link requireTable()} for details
* @return string MySQL compatible ALTER TABLE syntax
*/
protected function getIndexSqlDefinition($indexName, $indexSpec=null) {
$indexSpec=$this->convertIndexSpec($indexSpec);
$indexSpec = trim($indexSpec);
if($indexSpec[0] != '(') list($indexType, $indexFields) = explode(' ',$indexSpec,2);
else $indexFields = $indexSpec;
if(!isset($indexType))
$indexType = "index";
if($indexType=='using')
return "index \"$indexName\" using $indexFields";
else {
return "$indexType \"$indexName\" $indexFields";
}
}
/**
* MySQL does not need any transformations done on the index that's created, so we can just return it as-is
*/
function getDbSqlDefinition($tableName, $indexName, $indexSpec){
return $indexName;
}
/**
* Alter an index on a table.
* @param string $tableName The name of the table.
* @param string $indexName The name of the index.
* @param string $indexSpec The specification of the index, see {@link Database::requireIndex()} for more details.
*/
public function alterIndex($tableName, $indexName, $indexSpec) {
$indexSpec=$this->convertIndexSpec($indexSpec);
$indexSpec = trim($indexSpec);
if($indexSpec[0] != '(') {
list($indexType, $indexFields) = explode(' ',$indexSpec,2);
} else {
$indexFields = $indexSpec;
}
if(!$indexType) {
$indexType = "index";
}
$this->query("ALTER TABLE \"$tableName\" DROP INDEX \"$indexName\"");
$this->query("ALTER TABLE \"$tableName\" ADD $indexType \"$indexName\" $indexFields");
}
/**
* Return the list of indexes in a table.
* @param string $table The table name.
* @return array
*/
public function indexList($table) {
$indexes = DB::query("SHOW INDEXES IN \"$table\"");
$groupedIndexes = array();
$indexList = array();
foreach($indexes as $index) {
$groupedIndexes[$index['Key_name']]['fields'][$index['Seq_in_index']] = $index['Column_name'];
if($index['Index_type'] == 'FULLTEXT') {
$groupedIndexes[$index['Key_name']]['type'] = 'fulltext ';
} else if(!$index['Non_unique']) {
$groupedIndexes[$index['Key_name']]['type'] = 'unique ';
} else if($index['Index_type'] =='HASH') {
$groupedIndexes[$index['Key_name']]['type'] = 'hash ';
} else if($index['Index_type'] =='RTREE') {
$groupedIndexes[$index['Key_name']]['type'] = 'rtree ';
} else {
$groupedIndexes[$index['Key_name']]['type'] = '';
}
}
if($groupedIndexes) {
foreach($groupedIndexes as $index => $details) {
ksort($details['fields']);
$indexList[$index] = $details['type'] . '(' . implode(',',$details['fields']) . ')';
}
}
return $indexList;
}
/**
* Returns a list of all the tables in the database.
* @return array
*/
public function tableList() {
$tables = array();
foreach($this->query("SHOW TABLES") as $record) {
$table = reset($record);
$tables[$table] = $table;
}
return $tables;
}
/**
* Return the number of rows affected by the previous operation.
* @return int
*/
public function affectedRows() {
return mysql_affected_rows($this->dbConn);
}
function databaseError($msg, $errorLevel = E_USER_ERROR) {
// try to extract and format query
if(preg_match('/Couldn\'t run query: ([^\|]*)\|\s*(.*)/', $msg, $matches)) {
$formatter = new SQLFormatter();
$msg = "Couldn't run query: \n" . $formatter->formatPlain($matches[1]) . "\n\n" . $matches[2];
}
user_error($msg, $errorLevel);
}
/**
* Return a boolean type-formatted string
*
* @param array $values Contains a tokenised list of info about this data type
* @return string
*/
public function boolean($values){
//For reference, this is what typically gets passed to this function:
//$parts=Array('datatype'=>'tinyint', 'precision'=>1, 'sign'=>'unsigned', 'null'=>'not null', 'default'=>$this->default);
//DB::requireField($this->tableName, $this->name, "tinyint(1) unsigned not null default '{$this->defaultVal}'");
return 'tinyint(1) unsigned not null default ' . (int)$values['default'];
}
/**
* Return a date type-formatted string
* For MySQL, we simply return the word 'date', no other parameters are necessary
*
* @param array $values Contains a tokenised list of info about this data type
* @return string
*/
public function date($values){
//For reference, this is what typically gets passed to this function:
//$parts=Array('datatype'=>'date');
//DB::requireField($this->tableName, $this->name, "date");
return 'date';
}
/**
* Return a decimal type-formatted string
*
* @param array $values Contains a tokenised list of info about this data type
* @return string
*/
public function decimal($values){
//For reference, this is what typically gets passed to this function:
//$parts=Array('datatype'=>'decimal', 'precision'=>"$this->wholeSize,$this->decimalSize");
//DB::requireField($this->tableName, $this->name, "decimal($this->wholeSize,$this->decimalSize)");
// Avoid empty strings being put in the db
if($values['precision'] == '') {
$precision = 1;
} else {
$precision = $values['precision'];
}
return 'decimal(' . $precision . ') not null';
}
/**
* Return a enum type-formatted string
*
* @param array $values Contains a tokenised list of info about this data type
* @return string
*/
public function enum($values){
//For reference, this is what typically gets passed to this function:
//$parts=Array('datatype'=>'enum', 'enums'=>$this->enum, 'character set'=>'utf8', 'collate'=> 'utf8_general_ci', 'default'=>$this->default);
//DB::requireField($this->tableName, $this->name, "enum('" . implode("','", $this->enum) . "') character set utf8 collate utf8_general_ci default '{$this->default}'");
return 'enum(\'' . implode('\',\'', $values['enums']) . '\') character set utf8 collate utf8_general_ci default \'' . $values['default'] . '\'';
}
/**
* Return a float type-formatted string
* For MySQL, we simply return the word 'date', no other parameters are necessary
*
* @param array $values Contains a tokenised list of info about this data type
* @return string
*/
public function float($values){
//For reference, this is what typically gets passed to this function:
//$parts=Array('datatype'=>'float');
//DB::requireField($this->tableName, $this->name, "float");
return 'float';
}
/**
* Return a int type-formatted string
*
* @param array $values Contains a tokenised list of info about this data type
* @return string
*/
public function int($values){
//For reference, this is what typically gets passed to this function:
//$parts=Array('datatype'=>'int', 'precision'=>11, 'null'=>'not null', 'default'=>(int)$this->default);
//DB::requireField($this->tableName, $this->name, "int(11) not null default '{$this->defaultVal}'");
return 'int(11) not null default ' . (int)$values['default'];
}
/**
* Return a datetime type-formatted string
* For MySQL, we simply return the word 'datetime', no other parameters are necessary
*
* @param array $values Contains a tokenised list of info about this data type
* @return string
*/
public function ssdatetime($values){
//For reference, this is what typically gets passed to this function:
//$parts=Array('datatype'=>'datetime');
//DB::requireField($this->tableName, $this->name, $values);
return 'datetime';
}
/**
* Return a text type-formatted string
*
* @param array $values Contains a tokenised list of info about this data type
* @return string
*/
public function text($values){
//For reference, this is what typically gets passed to this function:
//$parts=Array('datatype'=>'mediumtext', 'character set'=>'utf8', 'collate'=>'utf8_general_ci');
//DB::requireField($this->tableName, $this->name, "mediumtext character set utf8 collate utf8_general_ci");
return 'mediumtext character set utf8 collate utf8_general_ci';
}
/**
* Return a time type-formatted string
* For MySQL, we simply return the word 'time', no other parameters are necessary
*
* @param array $values Contains a tokenised list of info about this data type
* @return string
*/
public function time($values){
//For reference, this is what typically gets passed to this function:
//$parts=Array('datatype'=>'time');
//DB::requireField($this->tableName, $this->name, "time");
return 'time';
}
/**
* Return a varchar type-formatted string
*
* @param array $values Contains a tokenised list of info about this data type
* @return string
*/
public function varchar($values){
//For reference, this is what typically gets passed to this function:
//$parts=Array('datatype'=>'varchar', 'precision'=>$this->size, 'character set'=>'utf8', 'collate'=>'utf8_general_ci');
//DB::requireField($this->tableName, $this->name, "varchar($this->size) character set utf8 collate utf8_general_ci");
return 'varchar(' . $values['precision'] . ') character set utf8 collate utf8_general_ci';
}
/*
* Return the MySQL-proprietary 'Year' datatype
*/
public function year($values){
return 'year(4)';
}
/**
* This returns the column which is the primary key for each table
* In Postgres, it is a SERIAL8, which is the equivalent of an auto_increment
*
* @return string
*/
function IdColumn(){
return 'int(11) not null auto_increment';
}
/**
* Returns the SQL command to get all the tables in this database
*/
function allTablesSQL(){
return "SHOW TABLES;";
}
/**
* Returns true if the given table is exists in the current database
* NOTE: Experimental; introduced for db-abstraction and may changed before 2.4 is released.
*/
public function hasTable($table) {
$SQL_table = Convert::raw2sql($table);
return (bool)($this->query("SHOW TABLES LIKE '$SQL_table'")->value());
}
/**
* Returns the values of the given enum field
* NOTE: Experimental; introduced for db-abstraction and may changed before 2.4 is released.
*/
public function enumValuesForField($tableName, $fieldName) {
// Get the enum of all page types from the SiteTree table
$classnameinfo = DB::query("DESCRIBE \"$tableName\" \"$fieldName\"")->first();
preg_match_all("/'[^,]+'/", $classnameinfo["Type"], $matches);
foreach($matches[0] as $value) {
$classes[] = trim($value, "'");
}
return $classes;
}
/**
* Because NOW() doesn't always work...
* MSSQL, I'm looking at you
*
*/
function now(){
return 'NOW()';
}
/*
* This will return text which has been escaped in a database-friendly manner
* Using PHP's addslashes method won't work in MSSQL
*/
function addslashes($value){
return mysql_escape_string($value);
}
/*
* This changes the index name depending on database requirements.
* MySQL doesn't need any changes.
*/
function modifyIndex($index){
return $index;
}
/**
* Returns a SQL fragment for querying a fulltext search index
* @param $fields array The list of field names to search on
* @param $keywords string The search query
* @param $booleanSearch A MySQL-specific flag to switch to boolean search
*/
function fullTextSearchSQL($fields, $keywords, $booleanSearch = false) {
$boolean = $booleanSearch ? "IN BOOLEAN MODE" : "";
$fieldNames = '"' . implode('", "', $fields) . '"';
$SQL_keywords = Convert::raw2sql($keywords);
$SQL_htmlEntityKeywords = Convert::raw2sql(htmlentities($keywords));
return "(MATCH ($fieldNames) AGAINST ('$SQL_keywords' $boolean) + MATCH ($fieldNames) AGAINST ('$SQL_htmlEntityKeywords' $boolean))";
}
}
/**
* A result-set from a MySQL database.
* @package sapphire
* @subpackage model
*/
class MySQLQuery extends Query {
/**
* The MySQLDatabase object that created this result set.
* @var MySQLDatabase
*/
private $database;
/**
* The internal MySQL handle that points to the result set.
* @var resource
*/
private $handle;
/**
* Hook the result-set given into a Query class, suitable for use by sapphire.
* @param database The database object that created this query.
* @param handle the internal mysql handle that is points to the resultset.
*/
public function __construct(MySQLDatabase $database, $handle) {
$this->database = $database;
$this->handle = $handle;
parent::__construct();
}
public function __destroy() {
mysql_free_result($this->handle);
}
public function seek($row) {
return mysql_data_seek($this->handle, $row);
}
public function numRecords() {
return mysql_num_rows($this->handle);
}
public function nextRecord() {
// Coalesce rather than replace common fields.
if($data = mysql_fetch_row($this->handle)) {
foreach($data as $columnIdx => $value) {
$columnName = mysql_field_name($this->handle, $columnIdx);
// $value || !$ouput[$columnName] means that the *last* occurring value is shown
// !$ouput[$columnName] means that the *first* occurring value is shown
if(isset($value) || !isset($output[$columnName])) {
$output[$columnName] = $value;
}
}
return $output;
} else {
return false;
}
}
}
?>