silverstripe-framework/Forms/TreeMultiselectField.php

<?php

namespace SilverStripe\Forms;

use SilverStripe\Core\Convert;
use SilverStripe\Control\Controller;
use SilverStripe\ORM\ArrayList;
use SilverStripe\ORM\DataObject;
use SilverStripe\ORM\DataObjectInterface;
use SilverStripe\ORM\FieldType\DBHTMLText;
use SilverStripe\View\Requirements;
use SilverStripe\View\ViewableData;
use stdClass;


/**
 * This formfield represents many-many joins using a tree selector shown in a dropdown styled element
 * which can be added to any form usually in the CMS.
 *
 * This form class allows you to represent Many-Many Joins in a handy single field. The field has javascript which
 * generates a AJAX tree of the site structure allowing you to save selected options to a component set on a given
 * {@link DataObject}.
 *
 * <b>Saving</b>
 *
 * This field saves a {@link ComponentSet} object which is present on the {@link DataObject} passed by the form,
 * returned by calling a function with the same name as the field. The Join is updated by running setByIDList on the
 * {@link ComponentSet}
 *
 * <b>Customizing Save Behaviour</b>
 *
 * Before the data is saved, you can modify the ID list sent to the {@link ComponentSet} by specifying a function on
 * the {@link DataObject} called "onChange[fieldname](&items)". This will be passed by reference the IDlist (an array
 * of ID's) from the Treefield to be saved to the component set.
 *
 * Returning false on this method will prevent treemultiselect from saving to the {@link ComponentSet} of the given
 * {@link DataObject}
 *
 * <code>
 * // Called when we try and set the Parents() component set
 * // by Tree Multiselect Field in the administration.
 * function onChangeParents(&$items) {
 *  // This ensures this DataObject can never be a parent of itself
 * 	if($items){
 * 		foreach($items as $k => $id){
 * 			if($id == $this->ID){
 * 				unset($items[$k]);
 * 			}
 * 		}
 * 	}
 * 	return true;
 * }
 * </code>
 *
 * @see TreeDropdownField for the sample implementation, but only allowing single selects
 */
class TreeMultiselectField extends TreeDropdownField {
	public function __construct($name, $title=null, $sourceObject="SilverStripe\\Security\\Group", $keyField="ID", $labelField="Title") {
		parent::__construct($name, $title, $sourceObject, $keyField, $labelField);
		$this->removeExtraClass('single');
		$this->addExtraClass('multiple');
		$this->value = 'unchanged';
	}

	/**
	 * Return this field's linked items
	 */
	public function getItems() {
		// If the value has been set, use that
		if($this->value != 'unchanged' && is_array($this->sourceObject)) {
			$items = array();
			$values = is_array($this->value) ? $this->value : preg_split('/ *, */', trim($this->value));
			foreach($values as $value) {
				$item = new stdClass;
				$item->ID = $value;
				$item->Title = $this->sourceObject[$value];
				$items[] = $item;
			}
			return $items;

		// Otherwise, look data up from the linked relation
		} if($this->value != 'unchanged' && is_string($this->value)) {
			$items = new ArrayList();
			$ids = explode(',', $this->value);
			foreach($ids as $id) {
				if(!is_numeric($id)) continue;
				$item = DataObject::get_by_id($this->sourceObject, $id);
				if($item) $items->push($item);
			}
			return $items;
		} else if($this->form) {
			$fieldName = $this->name;
			$record = $this->form->getRecord();
			if(is_object($record) && $record->hasMethod($fieldName))
				return $record->$fieldName();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * We overwrite the field attribute to add our hidden fields, as this
	 * formfield can contain multiple values.
	 *
	 * @param array $properties
	 * @return DBHTMLText
	 */
	public function Field($properties = array()) {
		$value = '';
		$titleArray = array();
		$idArray = array();
		$items = $this->getItems();
		$emptyTitle = _t('DropdownField.CHOOSE', '(Choose)', 'start value of a dropdown');

		if($items && count($items)) {
			foreach($items as $item) {
				$idArray[] = $item->ID;
				$titleArray[] = ($item instanceof ViewableData)
					? $item->obj($this->labelField)->forTemplate()
					: Convert::raw2xml($item->{$this->labelField});
			}

			$title = implode(", ", $titleArray);
			$value = implode(",", $idArray);
		} else {
			$title = $emptyTitle;
		}

		$dataUrlTree = '';
		if ($this->form){
			$dataUrlTree = $this->Link('tree');
			if (!empty($idArray)){
				$dataUrlTree = Controller::join_links($dataUrlTree, '?forceValue='.implode(',',$idArray));
			}
		}
		$properties = array_merge(
			$properties,
			array(
				'Title' => $title,
				'EmptyTitle' => $emptyTitle,
				'Link' => $dataUrlTree,
				'Value' => $value
			)
		);
		return FormField::Field($properties);
	}

	/**
	 * Save the results into the form
	 * Calls function $record->onChange($items) before saving to the assummed
	 * Component set.
	 *
	 * @param DataObjectInterface $record
	 */
	public function saveInto(DataObjectInterface $record) {
		// Detect whether this field has actually been updated
		if($this->value !== 'unchanged') {
			$items = array();

			$fieldName = $this->name;
			$saveDest = $record->$fieldName();
			if(!$saveDest) {
				user_error("TreeMultiselectField::saveInto() Field '$fieldName' not found on"
					. " $record->class.$record->ID", E_USER_ERROR);
			}

			if($this->value) {
				$items = preg_split("/ *, */", trim($this->value));
			}

			// Allows you to modify the items on your object before save
			$funcName = "onChange$fieldName";
			if($record->hasMethod($funcName)){
				$result = $record->$funcName($items);
				if(!$result){
					return;
				}
			}

			$saveDest->setByIDList($items);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Changes this field to the readonly field.
	 */
	public function performReadonlyTransformation() {
		$copy = $this->castedCopy('SilverStripe\\Forms\\TreeMultiselectField_Readonly');
		$copy->setKeyField($this->keyField);
		$copy->setLabelField($this->labelField);
		$copy->setSourceObject($this->sourceObject);

		return $copy;
	}
}