silverstripe-framework/api/RestfulService.php

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<?php
/**
* RestfulService class allows you to consume various RESTful APIs.
* Through this you could connect and aggregate data of various web services.
* For more info visit wiki documentation - http://doc.silverstripe.org/doku.php?id=restfulservice
*
* @package framework
* @subpackage integration
*/
class RestfulService extends ViewableData {
protected $baseURL;
protected $queryString;
protected $errorTag;
protected $checkErrors;
protected $cache_expire;
protected $authUsername, $authPassword;
protected $customHeaders = array();
protected $proxy;
protected static $default_proxy;
/**
* Sets default proxy settings for outbound RestfulService connections
*
* @param string $proxy The URL of the proxy to use.
* @param int $port Proxy port
* @param string $user The proxy auth user name
* @param string $password The proxy auth password
* @param boolean $socks Set true to use socks5 proxy instead of http
*/
static function set_default_proxy($proxy, $port = 80, $user = "", $password = "", $socks = false) {
self::$default_proxy = array(
CURLOPT_PROXY => $proxy,
CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD => "{$user}:{$password}",
CURLOPT_PROXYPORT => $port,
CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE => ($socks ? CURLPROXY_SOCKS5 : CURLPROXY_HTTP)
);
}
/**
* Creates a new restful service.
* @param string $base Base URL of the web service eg: api.example.com
* @param int $expiry Set the cache expiry interva. Defaults to 1 hour (3600 seconds)
*/
function __construct($base, $expiry=3600){
$this->baseURL = $base;
$this->cache_expire = $expiry;
$this->proxy = self::$default_proxy;
parent::__construct();
}
/**
* Sets the Query string parameters to send a request.
* @param array $params An array passed with necessary parameters.
*/
function setQueryString($params=NULL){
$this->queryString = http_build_query($params,'','&');
}
/**
* Set proxy settings for this RestfulService instance
*
* @param string $proxy The URL of the proxy to use.
* @param int $port Proxy port
* @param string $user The proxy auth user name
* @param string $password The proxy auth password
* @param boolean $socks Set true to use socks5 proxy instead of http
*/
function setProxy($proxy, $port = 80, $user = "", $password = "", $socks = false) {
$this->proxy = array(
CURLOPT_PROXY => $proxy,
CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD => "{$user}:{$password}",
CURLOPT_PROXYPORT => $port,
CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE => ($socks ? CURLPROXY_SOCKS5 : CURLPROXY_HTTP)
);
}
/**
* Set basic authentication
*/
function basicAuth($username, $password) {
$this->authUsername = $username;
$this->authPassword = $password;
}
/**
* Set a custom HTTP header
*/
function httpHeader($header) {
$this->customHeaders[] = $header;
}
protected function constructURL(){
return "$this->baseURL" . ($this->queryString ? "?$this->queryString" : "");
}
/**
* Makes a request to the RESTful server, and return a {@link RestfulService_Response} object for parsing of the result.
* @todo Better POST, PUT, DELETE, and HEAD support
* @todo Caching of requests - probably only GET and HEAD requestst
* @todo JSON support in RestfulService_Response
* @todo Pass the response headers to RestfulService_Response
*
* This is a replacement of {@link connect()}.
*
* @return RestfulService_Response - If curl request produces error, the returned response's status code will be 500
*/
public function request($subURL = '', $method = "GET", $data = null, $headers = null, $curlOptions = array()) {
$url = $this->getAbsoluteRequestURL($subURL);
$method = strtoupper($method);
assert(in_array($method, array('GET','POST','PUT','DELETE','HEAD','OPTIONS')));
$cachedir = TEMP_FOLDER; // Default silverstripe cache
$cache_file = md5($url); // Encoded name of cache file
$cache_path = $cachedir."/xmlresponse_$cache_file";
// Check for unexpired cached feed (unless flush is set)
if(!isset($_GET['flush']) && @file_exists($cache_path) && @filemtime($cache_path) + $this->cache_expire > time()) {
$store = file_get_contents($cache_path);
$response = unserialize($store);
} else {
$response = $this->curlRequest($url, $method, $data, $headers, $curlOptions);
if(!$response->isError()) {
// Serialise response object and write to cache
$store = serialize($response);
file_put_contents($cache_path, $store);
}
else {
// In case of curl or/and http indicate error, populate response's cachedBody property
// with cached response body with the cache file exists
if (@file_exists($cache_path)) {
$store = file_get_contents($cache_path);
$cachedResponse = unserialize($store);
$response->setCachedBody($cachedResponse->getBody());
}
else {
$response->setCachedBody(false);
}
}
}
return $response;
}
/**
* Actually performs a remote service request using curl. This is used by
* {@link RestfulService::request()}.
*
* @param string $url
* @param string $method
* @param array $data
* @param array $headers
* @param array $curlOptions
* @return RestfulService_Response
*/
public function curlRequest($url, $method, $data = null, $headers = null, $curlOptions = array()) {
$ch = curl_init();
$timeout = 5;
$useragent = 'SilverStripe/' . SapphireInfo::Version();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $useragent);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout);
if(!ini_get('open_basedir')) curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION,1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, $method);
// Add headers
if($this->customHeaders) {
$headers = array_merge((array)$this->customHeaders, (array)$headers);
}
if($headers) curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
// Add authentication
if($this->authUsername) curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, "$this->authUsername:$this->authPassword");
// Add fields to POST and PUT requests
if($method == 'POST') {
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
} elseif($method == 'PUT') {
$put = fopen("php://temp", 'r+');
fwrite($put, $data);
fseek($put, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PUT, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_INFILE, $put);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_INFILESIZE, strlen($data));
}
// Apply proxy settings
if(is_array($this->proxy)) {
curl_setopt_array($ch, $this->proxy);
}
// Set any custom options passed to the request() function
curl_setopt_array($ch, $curlOptions);
// Run request
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
$responseBody = curl_exec($ch);
$curlError = curl_error($ch);
// Problem verifying the server SSL certificate; just ignore it as it's not mandatory
if(strpos($curlError,'14090086') !== false) {
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
$responseBody = curl_exec($ch);
$curlError = curl_error($ch);
}
$statusCode = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
if($curlError !== '' || $statusCode == 0) $statusCode = 500;
$response = new RestfulService_Response($responseBody, $statusCode);
curl_close($ch);
return $response;
}
/**
* Returns a full request url
* @param string
*/
function getAbsoluteRequestURL($subURL) {
$url = $this->baseURL . $subURL; // Url for the request
if($this->queryString) {
if(strpos($url, '?') !== false) {
$url .= '&' . $this->queryString;
} else {
$url .= '?' . $this->queryString;
}
}
return str_replace(' ', '%20', $url); // Encode spaces
}
/**
* Gets attributes as an array, of a particular type of element.
* Example : <photo id="2636" owner="123" secret="ab128" server="2">
* returns id, owner,secret and sever attribute values of all such photo elements.
* @param string $xml The source xml to parse, this could be the original response received.
* @param string $collection The name of parent node which wraps the elements, if available
* @param string $element The element we need to extract the attributes.
*/
public function getAttributes($xml, $collection=NULL, $element=NULL){
$xml = new SimpleXMLElement($xml);
$output = new ArrayList();
if($collection)
$childElements = $xml->{$collection};
if($element)
$childElements = $xml->{$collection}->{$element};
if($childElements){
foreach($childElements as $child){
$data = array();
foreach($child->attributes() as $key => $value){
$data["$key"] = Convert::raw2xml($value);
}
$output->push(new ArrayData($data));
}
}
return $output;
}
/**
* Gets an attribute of a particular element.
* @param string $xml The source xml to parse, this could be the original response received.
* @param string $collection The name of the parent node which wraps the element, if available
* @param string $element The element we need to extract the attribute
* @param string $attr The name of the attribute
*/
public function getAttribute($xml, $collection=NULL, $element=NULL, $attr){
$xml = new SimpleXMLElement($xml);
$attr_value = "";
if($collection)
$childElements = $xml->{$collection};
if($element)
$childElements = $xml->{$collection}->{$element};
if($childElements)
$attr_value = (string) $childElements[$attr];
return Convert::raw2xml($attr_value);
}
/**
* Gets set of node values as an array.
* When you get to the depth in the hierarchy use node_child_subchild syntax to get the value.
* @param string $xml The the source xml to parse, this could be the original response received.
* @param string $collection The name of parent node which wraps the elements, if available
* @param string $element The element we need to extract the node values.
*/
public function getValues($xml, $collection=NULL, $element=NULL){
$xml = new SimpleXMLElement($xml);
$output = new ArrayList();
$childElements = $xml;
if($collection)
$childElements = $xml->{$collection};
if($element)
$childElements = $xml->{$collection}->{$element};
if($childElements){
foreach($childElements as $child){
$data = array();
$this->getRecurseValues($child,$data);
$output->push(new ArrayData($data));
}
}
return $output;
}
protected function getRecurseValues($xml,&$data,$parent=""){
$conv_value = "";
$child_count = 0;
foreach($xml as $key=>$value)
{
$child_count++;
$k = ($parent == "") ? (string)$key : $parent . "_" . (string)$key;
if($this->getRecurseValues($value,$data,$k) == 0){ // no childern, aka "leaf node"
$conv_value = Convert::raw2xml($value);
}
//Review the fix for similar node names overriding it's predecessor
if(array_key_exists($k, $data) == true) {
$data[$k] = $data[$k] . ",". $conv_value;
}
else {
$data[$k] = $conv_value;
}
}
return $child_count;
}
/**
* Gets a single node value.
* @param string $xml The source xml to parse, this could be the original response received.
* @param string $collection The name of parent node which wraps the elements, if available
* @param string $element The element we need to extract the node value.
*/
function getValue($xml, $collection=NULL, $element=NULL){
$xml = new SimpleXMLElement($xml);
if($collection)
$childElements = $xml->{$collection};
if($element)
$childElements = $xml->{$collection}->{$element};
if($childElements)
return Convert::raw2xml($childElements);
}
/**
* Searches for a node in document tree and returns it value.
* @param string $xml source xml to parse, this could be the original response received.
* @param string $node Node to search for
*/
function searchValue($xml, $node=NULL){
$xml = new SimpleXMLElement($xml);
$childElements = $xml->xpath($node);
if($childElements)
return Convert::raw2xml($childElements[0]);
}
/**
* Searches for a node in document tree and returns its attributes.
* @param string $xml the source xml to parse, this could be the original response received.
* @param string $node Node to search for
*/
function searchAttributes($xml, $node=NULL){
$xml = new SimpleXMLElement($xml);
$output = new ArrayList();
$childElements = $xml->xpath($node);
if($childElements)
foreach($childElements as $child){
$data = array();
foreach($child->attributes() as $key => $value){
$data["$key"] = Convert::raw2xml($value);
}
$output->push(new ArrayData($data));
}
return $output;
}
}
/**
* @package framework
* @subpackage integration
*/
class RestfulService_Response extends SS_HTTPResponse {
protected $simpleXML;
/**
* @var boolean It should be populated with cached content
* when a request referring to this response was unsuccessful
*/
protected $cachedBody = false;
function __construct($body, $statusCode = 200, $headers = null) {
$this->setbody($body);
$this->setStatusCode($statusCode);
$this->headers = $headers;
}
function simpleXML() {
if(!$this->simpleXML) {
try {
$this->simpleXML = new SimpleXMLElement($this->body);
}
catch(Exception $e) {
user_error("String could not be parsed as XML. " . $e, E_USER_WARNING);
}
}
return $this->simpleXML;
}
/**
* @return string
*/
function getCachedBody() {
return $this->cachedBody;
}
/**
* @param string
*/
function setCachedBody($content) {
$this->cachedBody = $content;
}
/**
* Return an array of xpath matches
*/
function xpath($xpath) {
return $this->simpleXML()->xpath($xpath);
}
/**
* Return the first xpath match
*/
function xpath_one($xpath) {
$items = $this->xpath($xpath);
return $items[0];
}
}