silverstripe-framework/core/Convert.php

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<?php
/**
* Library of conversion functions, implemented as static methods.
*
* The methods are all of the form (format)2(format), where the format is one of
*
* raw: A UTF8 string
* attr: A UTF8 string suitable for inclusion in an HTML attribute
* js: A UTF8 string suitable for inclusion in a double-quoted javascript string.
*
* array: A PHP associative array
* json: JavaScript object notation
*
* html: HTML source suitable for use in a page or email
* text: Plain-text content, suitable for display to a user as-is, or insertion in a plaintext email.
*
* Objects of type {@link ViewableData} can have an "escaping type",
* which determines if they are automatically escaped before output by {@link SSViewer}.
*
* @package sapphire
* @subpackage misc
*/
class Convert {
/**
* Convert a value to be suitable for an XML attribute.
*
* @param array|string $val String to escape, or array of strings
* @return array|string
*/
static function raw2att($val) {
return self::raw2xml($val);
}
/**
* Convert a value to be suitable for an HTML attribute.
*
* @param string|array $val String to escape, or array of strings
* @return array|string
*/
static function raw2htmlatt($val) {
return self::raw2att($val);
}
/**
* Convert a value to be suitable for an HTML attribute.
*
* This is useful for converting human readable values into
* a value suitable for an ID or NAME attribute.
*
* @see http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/types.html#type-cdata
* @uses Convert::raw2att()
* @param array|string $val String to escape, or array of strings
* @return array|string
*/
static function raw2htmlname($val) {
if(is_array($val)) {
foreach($val as $k => $v) $val[$k] = self::raw2htmlname($v);
return $val;
} else {
return preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z0-9\-_:.]+/','', $val);
}
}
/**
* Ensure that text is properly escaped for XML.
*
* @see http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/#dt-escape
* @param array|string $val String to escape, or array of strings
* @return array|string
*/
static function raw2xml($val) {
if(is_array($val)) {
foreach($val as $k => $v) $val[$k] = self::raw2xml($v);
return $val;
} else {
return htmlspecialchars($val, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8');
}
}
/**
* Ensure that text is properly escaped for Javascript.
*
* @param array|string $val String to escape, or array of strings
* @return array|string
*/
static function raw2js($val) {
if(is_array($val)) {
foreach($val as $k => $v) $val[$k] = self::raw2js($v);
return $val;
} else {
return str_replace(array("\\", '"', "\n", "\r", "'"), array("\\\\", '\"', '\n', '\r', "\\'"), $val);
}
}
/**
* Uses the PHP 5.2 native json_encode function if available,
* otherwise falls back to the Services_JSON class.
*
* @see http://pear.php.net/pepr/pepr-proposal-show.php?id=198
* @uses Director::baseFolder()
* @uses Services_JSON
*
* @param mixed $val
* @return string JSON safe string
*/
static function raw2json($val) {
if(function_exists('json_encode')) {
return json_encode($val);
} else {
require_once(Director::baseFolder() . '/sapphire/thirdparty/json/JSON.php');
$json = new Services_JSON();
return $json->encode($val);
}
}
static function raw2sql($val) {
if(is_array($val)) {
foreach($val as $k => $v) $val[$k] = self::raw2sql($v);
return $val;
} else {
return DB::getConn()->addslashes($val);
}
}
/**
* Convert XML to raw text.
* @uses html2raw()
* @todo Currently &#xxx; entries are stripped; they should be converted
*/
static function xml2raw($val) {
if(is_array($val)) {
foreach($val as $k => $v) $val[$k] = self::xml2raw($v);
return $val;
} else {
// More complex text needs to use html2raw instead
if(strpos($val,'<') !== false) return self::html2raw($val);
else return html_entity_decode($val, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8');
}
}
/**
* Convert an array into a JSON encoded string.
*
* @see http://pear.php.net/pepr/pepr-proposal-show.php?id=198
* @uses Director::baseFolder()
* @uses Services_JSON
*
* @param array $val Array to convert
* @return string JSON encoded string
*/
static function array2json($val) {
if(function_exists('json_encode')) {
return json_encode($val);
} else {
require_once(Director::baseFolder() . '/sapphire/thirdparty/json/JSON.php');
$json = new Services_JSON();
return $json->encode($val);
}
}
/**
* Convert a JSON encoded string into an object.
*
* @see http://pear.php.net/pepr/pepr-proposal-show.php?id=198
* @uses Director::baseFolder()
* @uses Services_JSON
*
* @param string $val
* @return mixed JSON safe string
*/
static function json2obj($val) {
require_once(Director::baseFolder() . '/sapphire/thirdparty/json/JSON.php');
$json = new Services_JSON();
return $json->decode($val);
}
/**
* Convert a JSON string into an array.
*
* @uses json2obj
* @param string $val JSON string to convert
* @return array|boolean
*/
static function json2array($val) {
$json = self::json2obj($val);
if(!$json) return false;
$arr = array();
foreach($json as $k => $v) {
$arr[$k] = $v;
}
return $arr;
}
/**
* Converts an XML string to a PHP array
*
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* @uses recursiveXMLToArray()
* @param string
*
* @return array
*/
static function xml2array($val) {
$xml = new SimpleXMLElement($val);
return self::recursiveXMLToArray($xml);
}
/**
* Convert a XML string to a PHP array recursively. Do not
* call this function directly, Please use {@link Convert::xml2array()}
*
* @param SimpleXMLElement
*
* @return mixed
*/
protected static function recursiveXMLToArray($xml) {
if(is_object($xml) && get_class($xml) == 'SimpleXMLElement') {
$attributes = $xml->attributes();
foreach($attributes as $k => $v) {
if($v) $a[$k] = (string) $v;
}
$x = $xml;
$xml = get_object_vars($xml);
}
if(is_array($xml)) {
if(count($xml) == 0) return (string) $x; // for CDATA
foreach($xml as $key => $value) {
$r[$key] = self::recursiveXMLToArray($value);
}
if(isset($a)) $r['@'] = $a; // Attributes
return $r;
}
return (string) $xml;
}
/**
* Create a link if the string is a valid URL
*
* @param string The string to linkify
* @return A link to the URL if string is a URL
*/
static function linkIfMatch($string) {
if( preg_match( '/^[a-z+]+\:\/\/[a-zA-Z0-9$-_.+?&=!*\'()%]+$/', $string ) )
return "<a style=\"white-space: nowrap\" href=\"$string\">$string</a>";
else
return $string;
}
/**
* Simple conversion of HTML to plaintext.
*
* @param $data string
* @param $preserveLinks boolean
* @param $wordwrap array
*/
static function html2raw($data, $preserveLinks = false, $wordWrap = 60, $config = null) {
$defaultConfig = array(
'PreserveLinks' => false,
'ReplaceBoldAsterisk' => true,
'CompressWhitespace' => true,
'ReplaceImagesWithAlt' => true,
);
if(isset($config)) {
$config = array_merge($defaultConfig,$config);
} else {
$config = $defaultConfig;
}
// sTRIp style and script
/* $data = eregi_replace("<style(^A-Za-z0-9>][^>]*)?>.*</style[^>]*>","", $data);*/
/* $data = eregi_replace("<script(^A-Za-z0-9>][^>]*)?>.*</script[^>]*>","", $data);*/
$data = preg_replace("/<style(^A-Za-z0-9>][^>]*)?>.*?<\/style[^>]*>/i","", $data);
$data = preg_replace("/<script(^A-Za-z0-9>][^>]*)?>.*?<\/script[^>]*>/i","", $data);
if($config['ReplaceBoldAsterisk']) {
$data = preg_replace('%<(strong|b)( [^>]*)?>|</(strong|b)>%i','*',$data);
}
// Expand hyperlinks
if(!$preserveLinks && !$config['PreserveLinks']) {
$data = preg_replace('/<a[^>]*href\s*=\s*"([^"]*)">(.*?)<\/a>/ie', "Convert::html2raw('\\2').'[\\1]'", $data);
$data = preg_replace('/<a[^>]*href\s*=\s*([^ ]*)>(.*?)<\/a>/ie', "Convert::html2raw('\\2').'[\\1]'", $data);
/* $data = eregi_replace('<a[^>]*href *= *"([^"]*)">([^<>]*)</a>', '\\2 [\\1]', $data); */
/* $data = eregi_replace('<a[^>]*href *= *([^ ]*)>([^<>]*)</a>', '\\2 [\\1]', $data); */
}
// Replace images with their alt tags
if($config['ReplaceImagesWithAlt']) {
$data = eregi_replace('<img[^>]*alt *= *"([^"]*)"[^>]*>', ' \\1 ', $data);
$data = eregi_replace('<img[^>]*alt *= *([^ ]*)[^>]*>', ' \\1 ', $data);
}
// Compress whitespace
if($config['CompressWhitespace']) {
$data = ereg_replace("[\n\r\t ]+", " ", $data);
}
// Parse newline tags
$data = ereg_replace("[ \n\r\t]*<[Hh][1-6]([^A-Za-z0-9>][^>]*)?> *", "\n\n", $data);
$data = ereg_replace("[ \n\r\t]*<[Pp]([^A-Za-z0-9>][^>]*)?> *", "\n\n", $data);
$data = ereg_replace("[ \n\r\t]*<[Dd][Ii][Vv]([^A-Za-z0-9>][^>]*)?> *", "\n\n", $data);
$data = ereg_replace("\n\n\n+","\n\n", $data);
$data = ereg_replace("<[Bb][Rr]([^A-Za-z0-9>][^>]*)?> *", "\n", $data);
$data = ereg_replace("<[Tt][Rr]([^A-Za-z0-9>][^>]*)?> *", "\n", $data);
$data = ereg_replace("</[Tt][Dd]([^A-Za-z0-9>][^>]*)?> *", " ", $data);
$data = preg_replace('/<\/p>/i', "\n\n", $data );
// Replace HTML entities
//$data = preg_replace("/&#([0-9]+);/e", 'chr(\1)', $data);
//$data = str_replace(array("&lt;","&gt;","&amp;","&nbsp;"), array("<", ">", "&", " "), $data);
$data = html_entity_decode($data, ENT_COMPAT , 'UTF-8');
// Remove all tags (but optionally keep links)
// strip_tags seemed to be restricting the length of the output
// arbitrarily. This essentially does the same thing.
if(!$preserveLinks && !$config['PreserveLinks']) {
$data = preg_replace('/<\/?[^>]*>/','', $data);
} else {
$data = strip_tags($data, '<a>');
}
return trim(wordwrap(trim($data), $wordWrap));
}
/**
* There are no real specifications on correctly encoding mailto-links,
* but this seems to be compatible with most of the user-agents.
* Does nearly the same as rawurlencode().
* Please only encode the values, not the whole url, e.g.
* "mailto:test@test.com?subject=" . Convert::raw2mailto($subject)
*
* @param $data string
* @return string
* @see http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1738.txt
*/
static function raw2mailto($data) {
return str_ireplace(
array("\n",'?','=',' ','(',')','&','@','"','\'',';'),
array('%0A','%3F','%3D','%20','%28','%29','%26','%40','%22','%27','%3B'),
$data
);
}
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/**
* Convert a string (normally a title) to a string suitable for using in
* urls and other html attributes
*
* @param string
*
* @return string
*/
public static function raw2url($title) {
$t = (function_exists('mb_strtolower')) ? mb_strtolower($title) : strtolower($title);
$t = Object::create('Transliterator')->toASCII($t);
$t = str_replace('&amp;','-and-',$t);
$t = str_replace('&','-and-',$t);
$t = ereg_replace('[^A-Za-z0-9]+','-',$t);
$t = ereg_replace('-+','-',$t);
$t = trim($t, '-');
return $t;
}
}