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https://github.com/silverstripe/silverstripe-framework
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89 lines
3.9 KiB
Markdown
89 lines
3.9 KiB
Markdown
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# Modules
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Sapphire is designed to be a modular application system - even the CMS is simply a module that plugs into it.
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A module is, quite simply, a collection of classes, templates, and other resources that is loaded into a top-level
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directory. In a default SilverStripe download, even resources in 'sapphire' and 'mysite' are treated in exactly the
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same as every other module.
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Sapphire's `[api:ManifestBuilder]` will find any class, css or template files anywhere under the site's main
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directory. The _config.php file in the module directory can be used to define director rules, calls to
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Object::useCustomClass(), and the like. So, by unpacking a module into site's main directory and viewing the site with
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?flush=1 on the end of the URL, all the module's new behaviour will be incorporated to your site:
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* You can create subclasses of base classes such as SiteTree to extend behaviour.
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* You can use Object::useCustomClass() to replace a built in class with a class of your own.
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* You can use [a decorator](api:DataObjectDecorator) to extend or alter the behaviour of a built-in class without replacing
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it.
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* You can provide additional director rules to define your own controller for particular URLs.
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For more information on creating modules, see [module-development](/topics/module-development).
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## Types of Modules
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Because of the broad definition of modules, they can be created for a number of purposes:
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* **Applications:** A module can define a standalone application that may work out of the box, or may get customisation
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from your mysite folder. "cms" is an example of this.
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* **CMS Add-ons:** A module can define an extension to the CMS, usually by defining special page types with their own
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templates and behaviour. "blog", "ecommerce", "forum", and "gallery" are examples of this.
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* **Blog Widgets:** A module can provide 1 or more blog-widget classes. See [widgets](/topics/widgets) for more information.
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* **Developer Tools:** A module can provide a number of classes or resource files that do nothing by themselves, but
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instead make it easier for developers to build other applications.
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## Finding Modules
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* [Official module list on silverstripe.org](http://silverstripe.org/modules)
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* [Subversion repository on open.silverstripe.org](http://open.silverstripe.org/browser/modules)
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## Installation
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Modules should exist in the root folder of your SilverStripe. The root folder being the one that contains the
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*sapphire*, *cms* and other folders.
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The following article explains the generic installation of a module. Individual modules have their own requirements such
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as creating folders or configuring API keys. For information about installing or configuring a specific module see the
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modules *INSTALL* (or *README*) file. Modules should adhere to the [directory-structure](/topics/directory-structure)
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guidelines.
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### Download
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To install a module you need to download the tar.gz file from the [modules page](http://www.silverstripe.org/modules) and extract this tar.gz to the root folder mentioned
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above.
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Note some times the folders extracted from the tar.gz contain the version number or some other folders. You need to make
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sure the folder name is the correct name of the module.
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### Subversion
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#### Option 1: Checkout
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cd ~/Sites/yourSilverStripeProject/
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svn co http://svn.silverstripe.com/open/modules/modulename/trunk modulename/
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Note: Some modules are stored in subfolders. If you want to use a module that is in a subfolder, such as widgets, put
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an _ between the subfolder name and the module name, like this:
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cd /your/website/root
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svn co http://svn.silverstripe.com/open/modules/widgets/twitter/trunk widgets_twitter
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#### Option 2: Add to svn:externals
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cd ~/Sites/yourSilverStripeProject/
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svn propedit svn:externals .
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In the editor add the following line (lines if you want multiple)
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modulename/ http://svn.silverstripe.com/open/modules/modulename/trunk
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Exit the editor and then run
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svn up
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