silverstripe-framework/cache/Cache.php

<?php 

/**
 * SS_Cache provides a bunch of static functions wrapping the Zend_Cache system 
 * in something a little more easy to use with the SilverStripe config system.
 * 
 * A Zend_Cache has both a frontend (determines how to get the value to cache, 
 * and how to serialize it for storage) and a backend (handles the actual 
 * storage).
 * 
 * Rather than require library code to specify the backend directly, cache 
 * consumers provide a name for the cache backend they want. The end developer 
 * can then specify which backend to use for each name in their project's
 * _config.php. They can also use 'all' to provide a backend for all named 
 * caches.
 * 
 * End developers provide a set of named backends, then pick the specific 
 * backend for each named cache. There is a default File cache set up as the 
 * 'default' named backend, which is assigned to 'all' named caches.
 * 
 * <h2>Using a cache</h2>
 * 
 * <code>
 * // foo is any name (try to be specific), and is used to get configuration 
 * // & storage info
 * $cache = SS_Cache::factory('foo'); 
 * 
 * if (!($result = $cache->load($cachekey))) {
 * 	$result = caluate some how;
 * 	$cache->save($result);
 * }
 * 
 * return $result;
 * </code>
 *
 * Normally there's no need to remove things from the cache - the cache 
 * backends clear out entries based on age & maximum allocated storage. If you 
 * include the version of the object in the cache key, even object changes 
 * don't need any invalidation.
 * 
 * <h2>Disabling cache in dev mode</h2>
 * 
 * <code>
 * // _config.php
 * if (Director::isDev()) {
 *		SS_Cache::set_cache_lifetime('any', -1, 100);
 * //
 * </code>
 *
 * <h2>Using memcached as a store</h2>
 *
 * <code>
 * // _config.php 
 * SS_Cache::add_backend(
 *		'primary_memcached', 
 *		'Memcached',
 * 		array(
 *			'host' => 'localhost', 
 *			'port' => 11211, 
 *			'persistent' => true, 
 *			'weight' => 1, 
 *			'timeout' => 5,
 *			'retry_interval' => 15, 
 * 			'status' => true, 
 * 			'failure_callback' => '' 
 *		)
 * );
 * 
 * SS_Cache::pick_backend('primary_memcached', 'any', 10);
 *
 * // Aggregate needs a backend with tag support, which memcached doesn't 
 * // provide
 * SS_Cache::pick_backend('default', 'aggregate', 20); 
 * </code>
 * 
 * <h2>Using APC as a store</h2>
 * 
 * <code>
 * SS_Cache::add_backend('two-level', 'TwoLevels', array(
 * 	'slow_backend' => 'File',
 * 	'fast_backend' => 'Apc',
 * 	'slow_backend_options' => array(
 *			'cache_dir' => TEMP_FOLDER . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'cache'
 *	)
 * ));
 *
 * // No need for special backend for aggregate - TwoLevels with a File slow 
 * // backend supports tags
 * SS_Cache::pick_backend('two-level', 'any', 10); 
 * </code> 
 *
 * <h2>Invalidate an element</h2>
 *
 * <code>
 * $cache = SS_Cache::factory('foo');  
 * $cache->remove($cachekey);
 * </code> 
 *
 * <h2>Clear the cache</h2>
 * 
 * This clears the entire backend, not just this named cache partition.
 *
 * <code>
 * $cache = SS_Cache::factory('foo'); 
 * $cache->clean(Zend_Cache::CLEANING_MODE_ALL);
 * </code>
 *
 * @package framework
 * @subpackage core
 */
class SS_Cache {
	
	/**
	 * @var array $backends
	 */
	protected static $backends = array();

	/**
	 * @var array $backend_picks
	 */
	protected static $backend_picks = array();

	/**
	 * @var array $cache_lifetime
	 */
	protected static $cache_lifetime = array();
	
	/**
	 * Initialize the 'default' named cache backend.
	 */
	protected static function init(){
		if (!isset(self::$backends['default'])) {
			$cachedir = TEMP_FOLDER . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'cache';

			if (!is_dir($cachedir)) {
				mkdir($cachedir);
			}

			self::$backends['default'] = array(
				'File', 
				array(
					'cache_dir' => $cachedir
				)
			);

			self::$cache_lifetime['default'] = array(
				'lifetime' => 600, 
				'priority' => 1
			);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Add a new named cache backend.
	 * 
	 * @see http://framework.zend.com/manual/en/zend.cache.html
	 *
	 * @param string $name The name of this backend as a freeform string
	 * @param string $type The Zend_Cache backend ('File' or 'Sqlite' or ...)
	 * @param array $options The Zend_Cache backend options
	 *
	 * @return none
	 */
	public static function add_backend($name, $type, $options = array()) {
		self::init();
		self::$backends[$name] = array($type, $options);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Pick a named cache backend for a particular named cache.
	 *
	 * The priority call with the highest number will be the actual backend 
	 * picked. A backend picked for a specific cache name will always be used 
	 * instead of 'any' if it exists, no matter the priority.  
	 *
	 * @param string $name The name of the backend, as passed as the first argument to add_backend
	 * @param string $for The name of the cache to pick this backend for (or 'any' for any backend)
	 * @param integer $priority The priority of this pick 
	 *
	 * @return none
	 */
	public static function pick_backend($name, $for, $priority = 1) {
		self::init();

		$current = -1;

		if (isset(self::$backend_picks[$for])) {
			$current = self::$backend_picks[$for]['priority'];
		}

		if ($priority >= $current) {
			self::$backend_picks[$for] = array(
				'name' => $name, 
				'priority' => $priority
			); 
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Return the cache lifetime for a particular named cache.
	 *
	 * @param string $for
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public static function get_cache_lifetime($for) {
		if(isset(self::$cache_lifetime[$for])) {
			return self::$cache_lifetime[$for];
		}

		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * Set the cache lifetime for a particular named cache
	 *
	 * @param string $for The name of the cache to set this lifetime for (or 'any' for all backends)
	 * @param integer $lifetime The lifetime of an item of the cache, in seconds, or -1 to disable caching
	 * @param integer $priority The priority. The highest priority setting is used. Unlike backends, 'any' is not
	 *                          special in terms of priority. 
	 */
	public static function set_cache_lifetime($for, $lifetime=600, $priority=1) {
		self::init();
		
		$current = -1;

		if (isset(self::$cache_lifetime[$for])) {
			$current = self::$cache_lifetime[$for]['priority'];
		}
		
		if ($priority >= $current) {
			self::$cache_lifetime[$for] = array(
				'lifetime' => $lifetime, 
				'priority' => $priority
			); 
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * Build a cache object.
	 *
	 * @see http://framework.zend.com/manual/en/zend.cache.html
	 *
	 * @param string $for The name of the cache to build
	 * @param string $frontend (optional) The type of Zend_Cache frontend
	 * @param array $frontendOptions (optional) Any frontend options to use.
	 * 
	 * @return Zend_Cache_Frontend The cache object
	 */
	public static function factory($for, $frontend='Output', $frontendOptions=null) {
		self::init();
		
		$backend_name = 'default';
		$backend_priority = -1;
		$cache_lifetime = self::$cache_lifetime['default']['lifetime'];
		$lifetime_priority = -1;

		foreach(array('any', $for) as $name) {
			if(isset(self::$backend_picks[$name])) {
			 	if(self::$backend_picks[$name]['priority'] > $backend_priority) {
					$backend_name = self::$backend_picks[$name]['name'];
					$backend_priority = self::$backend_picks[$name]['priority'];
				}
			}
			
			if (isset(self::$cache_lifetime[$name])) {
				if(self::$cache_lifetime[$name]['priority'] > $lifetime_priority) {
					$cache_lifetime = self::$cache_lifetime[$name]['lifetime'];
					$lifetime_priority = self::$cache_lifetime[$name]['priority'];
				}
			}
		}
		
		$backend = self::$backends[$backend_name];

		$basicOptions = array('cache_id_prefix' => $for);
		
		if ($cache_lifetime >= 0) {
			$basicOptions['lifetime'] = $cache_lifetime;
		} else {
			$basicOptions['caching'] = false;
		}

		$frontendOptions = $frontendOptions ? array_merge($basicOptions, $frontendOptions) : $basicOptions;
		
		require_once 'Zend/Cache.php';

		return Zend_Cache::factory(
			$frontend, $backend[0], $frontendOptions, $backend[1]
		);
	}
}