silverstripe-framework/parsers/HTML/HTMLBBCodeParser.php

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<?php
/* vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4: */
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
// | PHP Version 4 |
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
// | Copyright (c) 1997-2003 The PHP Group |
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
// | This source file is subject to version 2.02 of the PHP license, |
// | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is |
// | available at through the world-wide-web at |
// | http://www.php.net/license/2_02.txt. |
// | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to |
// | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to |
// | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately. |
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
// | Author: Stijn de Reede <sjr@gmx.co.uk> |
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
//
// $Id: BBCodeParser.php,v 1.17 2007/07/02 18:46:30 cweiske Exp $
//
// Modified by SilverStripe silverstripe.com
/**
* @package framework
* @subpackage misc
* @author Stijn de Reede <sjr@gmx.co.uk> , SilverStripe
*
*
* This is a parser to replace UBB style tags with their html equivalents. It
* does not simply do some regex calls, but is complete stack based
* parse engine. This ensures that all tags are properly nested, if not,
* extra tags are added to maintain the nesting. This parser should only produce
* xhtml 1.0 compliant code. All tags are validated and so are all their attributes.
* It should be easy to extend this parser with your own tags, see the _definedTags
* format description below.
*
*
* Usage:
* $parser = new SSHTMLBBCodeParser();
* $parser->setText('normal [b]bold[/b] and normal again');
* $parser->parse();
* echo $parser->getParsed();
* or:
* $parser = new SSHTMLBBCodeParser();
* echo $parser->qparse('normal [b]bold[/b] and normal again');
* or:
* echo SSHTMLBBCodeParser::staticQparse('normal [b]bold[/b] and normal again');
*
*
* Setting the options from the ini file:
* $config = parse_ini_file('BBCodeParser.ini', true);
* $options = &PEAR::getStaticProperty('SSHTMLBBCodeParser', '_options');
* $options = $config['SSHTMLBBCodeParser'];
* unset($options);
*/
class SSHTMLBBCodeParser
{
/**
* An array of tags parsed by the engine, should be overwritten by filters
*
* @access private
* @var array
*/
var $_definedTags = array();
/**
* A string containing the input
*
* @access private
* @var string
*/
var $_text = '';
/**
* A string containing the preparsed input
*
* @access private
* @var string
*/
var $_preparsed = '';
/**
* An array tags and texts build from the input text
*
* @access private
* @var array
*/
var $_tagArray = array();
/**
* A string containing the parsed version of the text
*
* @access private
* @var string
*/
var $_parsed = '';
/**
* An array of options, filled by an ini file or through the contructor
*
* @access private
* @var array
*/
var $_options = array(
'quotestyle' => 'double',
'quotewhat' => 'all',
'open' => '[',
'close' => ']',
'xmlclose' => true,
'filters' => 'Basic'
);
/**
* An array of filters used for parsing
*
* @access private
* @var array
*/
var $_filters = array();
/**
* Constructor, initialises the options and filters
*
* Sets the private variable _options with base options defined with
* &PEAR::getStaticProperty(), overwriting them with (if present)
* the argument to this method.
* Then it sets the extra options to properly escape the tag
* characters in preg_replace() etc. The set options are
* then stored back with &PEAR::getStaticProperty(), so that the filter
* classes can use them.
* All the filters in the options are initialised and their defined tags
* are copied into the private variable _definedTags.
*
* @param array options to use, can be left out
* @return none
* @access public
* @author Stijn de Reede <sjr@gmx.co.uk>
*/
function SSHTMLBBCodeParser($options = array())
{
// set the already set options
$baseoptions = &SSHTMLBBCodeParser::getStaticProperty('SSHTMLBBCodeParser', '_options');
if (is_array($baseoptions)) {
foreach ($baseoptions as $k => $v) {
$this->_options[$k] = $v;
}
}
// set the options passed as an argument
foreach ($options as $k => $v ) {
$this->_options[$k] = $v;
}
// add escape open and close chars to the options for preg escaping
$preg_escape = '\^$.[]|()?*+{}';
if ($this->_options['open'] != '' && strpos($preg_escape, $this->_options['open'])) {
$this->_options['open_esc'] = "\\".$this->_options['open'];
} else {
$this->_options['open_esc'] = $this->_options['open'];
}
if ($this->_options['close'] != '' && strpos($preg_escape, $this->_options['close'])) {
$this->_options['close_esc'] = "\\".$this->_options['close'];
} else {
$this->_options['close_esc'] = $this->_options['close'];
}
// set the options back so that child classes can use them */
$baseoptions = $this->_options;
unset($baseoptions);
// return if this is a subclass
if (is_subclass_of($this, 'SSHTMLBBCodeParser_Filter')) {
return;
}
// extract the definedTags from subclasses */
$this->addFilters($this->_options['filters']);
}
function &getStaticProperty($class, $var)
{
static $properties;
if (!isset($properties[$class])) {
$properties[$class] = array();
}
if (!array_key_exists($var, $properties[$class])) {
$properties[$class][$var] = null;
}
return $properties[$class][$var];
}
/**
* Option setter
*
* @param string option name
* @param mixed option value
* @author Lorenzo Alberton <l.alberton@quipo.it>
*/
function setOption($name, $value)
{
$this->_options[$name] = $value;
}
/**
* Add a new filter
*
* @param string filter
* @author Lorenzo Alberton <l.alberton@quipo.it>
*/
function addFilter($filter)
{
$filter = ucfirst($filter);
if (!array_key_exists($filter, $this->_filters)) {
$class = 'SSHTMLBBCodeParser_Filter_'.$filter;
if (fopen('BBCodeParser/Filter/'.$filter.'.php','r',true)) {
include_once 'BBCodeParser/Filter/'.$filter.'.php';
}
if (!class_exists($class)) {
//PEAR::raiseError("Failed to load filter $filter", null, PEAR_ERROR_DIE);
}
else {
$this->_filters[$filter] = new $class;
$this->_definedTags = array_merge(
$this->_definedTags,
$this->_filters[$filter]->_definedTags
);
}
}
}
/**
* Remove an existing filter
*
* @param string $filter
* @author Lorenzo Alberton <l.alberton@quipo.it>
*/
function removeFilter($filter)
{
$filter = ucfirst(trim($filter));
if (!empty($filter) && array_key_exists($filter, $this->_filters)) {
unset($this->_filters[$filter]);
}
// also remove the related $this->_definedTags for this filter,
// preserving the others
$this->_definedTags = array();
foreach (array_keys($this->_filters) as $filter) {
$this->_definedTags = array_merge(
$this->_definedTags,
$this->_filters[$filter]->_definedTags
);
}
}
/**
* Add new filters
*
* @param mixed (array or string)
* @return boolean true if all ok, false if not.
* @author Lorenzo Alberton <l.alberton@quipo.it>
*/
function addFilters($filters)
{
if (is_string($filters)) {
//comma-separated list
if (strpos($filters, ',') !== false) {
$filters = explode(',', $filters);
} else {
$filters = array($filters);
}
}
if (!is_array($filters)) {
//invalid format
return false;
}
foreach ($filters as $filter) {
if (trim($filter)){
$this->addFilter($filter);
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Executes statements before the actual array building starts
*
* This method should be overwritten in a filter if you want to do
* something before the parsing process starts. This can be useful to
* allow certain short alternative tags which then can be converted into
* proper tags with preg_replace() calls.
* The main class walks through all the filters and and calls this
* method. The filters should modify their private $_preparsed
* variable, with input from $_text.
*
* @return none
* @access private
* @see $_text
* @author Stijn de Reede <sjr@gmx.co.uk>
*/
function _preparse()
{
// default: assign _text to _preparsed, to be overwritten by filters
$this->_preparsed = $this->_text;
// return if this is a subclass
if (is_subclass_of($this, 'SSHTMLBBCodeParser')) {
return;
}
// walk through the filters and execute _preparse
foreach ($this->_filters as $filter) {
$filter->setText($this->_preparsed);
$filter->_preparse();
$this->_preparsed = $filter->getPreparsed();
}
}
/**
* Builds the tag array from the input string $_text
*
* An array consisting of tag and text elements is contructed from the
* $_preparsed variable. The method uses _buildTag() to check if a tag is
* valid and to build the actual tag to be added to the tag array.
*
* @todo - rewrite whole method, as this one is old and probably slow
* - see if a recursive method would be better than an iterative one
*
* @return none
* @access private
* @see _buildTag()
* @see $_text
* @see $_tagArray
* @author Stijn de Reede <sjr@gmx.co.uk>
*/
function _buildTagArray()
{
$this->_tagArray = array();
$str = $this->_preparsed;
$strPos = 0;
$strLength = strlen($str);
while (($strPos < $strLength)) {
$tag = array();
$openPos = strpos($str, $this->_options['open'], $strPos);
if ($openPos === false) {
$openPos = $strLength;
$nextOpenPos = $strLength;
}
if ($openPos + 1 > $strLength) {
$nextOpenPos = $strLength;
} else {
$nextOpenPos = strpos($str, $this->_options['open'], $openPos + 1);
if ($nextOpenPos === false) {
$nextOpenPos = $strLength;
}
}
$closePos = strpos($str, $this->_options['close'], $strPos);
if ($closePos === false) {
$closePos = $strLength + 1;
}
if ($openPos == $strPos) {
if (($nextOpenPos < $closePos)) {
// new open tag before closing tag: treat as text
$newPos = $nextOpenPos;
$tag['text'] = substr($str, $strPos, $nextOpenPos - $strPos);
$tag['type'] = 0;
} else {
// possible valid tag
$newPos = $closePos + 1;
$newTag = $this->_buildTag(substr($str, $strPos, $closePos - $strPos + 1));
if (($newTag !== false)) {
$tag = $newTag;
} else {
// no valid tag after all
$tag['text'] = substr($str, $strPos, $closePos - $strPos + 1);
$tag['type'] = 0;
}
}
} else {
// just text
$newPos = $openPos;
$tag['text'] = substr($str, $strPos, $openPos - $strPos);
$tag['type'] = 0;
}
// join 2 following text elements
if ($tag['type'] === 0 && isset($prev) && $prev['type'] === 0) {
$tag['text'] = $prev['text'].$tag['text'];
array_pop($this->_tagArray);
}
$this->_tagArray[] = $tag;
$prev = $tag;
$strPos = $newPos;
}
}
/**
* Builds a tag from the input string
*
* This method builds a tag array based on the string it got as an
* argument. If the tag is invalid, <false> is returned. The tag
* attributes are extracted from the string and stored in the tag
* array as an associative array.
*
* @param string string to build tag from
* @return array tag in array format
* @access private
* @see _buildTagArray()
* @author Stijn de Reede <sjr@gmx.co.uk>
*/
function _buildTag($str)
{
$tag = array('text' => $str, 'attributes' => array());
if (substr($str, 1, 1) == '/') { // closing tag
$tag['tag'] = strtolower(substr($str, 2, strlen($str) - 3));
if (!in_array($tag['tag'], array_keys($this->_definedTags))) {
return false; // nope, it's not valid
} else {
$tag['type'] = 2;
return $tag;
}
} else { // opening tag
$tag['type'] = 1;
if (strpos($str, ' ') && (strpos($str, '=') === false)) {
return false; // nope, it's not valid
}
// tnx to Onno for the regex
// split the tag with arguments and all
$oe = $this->_options['open_esc'];
$ce = $this->_options['close_esc'];
$tagArray = array();
if (preg_match("!$oe([a-z0-9]+)[^$ce]*$ce!i", $str, $tagArray) == 0) {
return false;
}
$tag['tag'] = strtolower($tagArray[1]);
if (!in_array($tag['tag'], array_keys($this->_definedTags))) {
return false; // nope, it's not valid
}
// tnx to Onno for the regex
// validate the arguments
$attributeArray = array();
$regex = "![\s$oe]([a-z0-9]+)=(\"[^\s$ce]+\"|[^\s$ce]";
if ($tag['tag'] != 'url') {
$regex .= "[^=]";
}
$regex .= "+)(?=[\s$ce])!i";
preg_match_all($regex, $str, $attributeArray, PREG_SET_ORDER);
foreach ($attributeArray as $attribute) {
$attNam = strtolower($attribute[1]);
if (in_array($attNam, array_keys($this->_definedTags[$tag['tag']]['attributes']))) {
if ($attribute[2][0] == '"' && $attribute[2][strlen($attribute[2])-1] == '"') {
$tag['attributes'][$attNam] = substr($attribute[2], 1, -1);
} else {
$tag['attributes'][$attNam] = $attribute[2];
}
}
}
return $tag;
}
}
/**
* Validates the tag array, regarding the allowed tags
*
* While looping through the tag array, two following text tags are
* joined, and it is checked that the tag is allowed inside the
* last opened tag.
* By remembering what tags have been opened it is checked that
* there is correct (xml compliant) nesting.
* In the end all still opened tags are closed.
*
* @return none
* @access private
* @see _isAllowed()
* @see $_tagArray
* @author Stijn de Reede <sjr@gmx.co.uk>, Seth Price <seth@pricepages.org>
*/
function _validateTagArray()
{
$newTagArray = array();
$openTags = array();
foreach ($this->_tagArray as $tag) {
$prevTag = end($newTagArray);
switch ($tag['type']) {
case 0:
if (($child = $this->_childNeeded(end($openTags), 'text')) &&
$child !== false &&
/*
* No idea what to do in this case: A child is needed, but
* no valid one is returned. We'll ignore it here and live
* with it until someone reports a valid bug.
*/
$child !== true )
{
if (trim($tag['text']) == '') {
//just an empty indentation or newline without value?
continue;
}
$newTagArray[] = $child;
$openTags[] = $child['tag'];
}
if ($prevTag['type'] === 0) {
$tag['text'] = $prevTag['text'].$tag['text'];
array_pop($newTagArray);
}
$newTagArray[] = $tag;
break;
case 1:
if (!$this->_isAllowed(end($openTags), $tag['tag']) ||
($parent = $this->_parentNeeded(end($openTags), $tag['tag'])) === true ||
($child = $this->_childNeeded(end($openTags), $tag['tag'])) === true) {
$tag['type'] = 0;
if ($prevTag['type'] === 0) {
$tag['text'] = $prevTag['text'].$tag['text'];
array_pop($newTagArray);
}
} else {
if ($parent) {
/*
* Avoid use of parent if we can help it. If we are
* trying to insert a new parent, but the current tag is
* the same as the previous tag, then assume that the
* previous tag structure is valid, and add this tag as
* a sibling. To add as a sibling, we need to close the
* current tag.
*/
if ($tag['tag'] == end($openTags)){
$newTagArray[] = $this->_buildTag('[/'.$tag['tag'].']');
array_pop($openTags);
} else {
$newTagArray[] = $parent;
$openTags[] = $parent['tag'];
}
}
if ($child) {
$newTagArray[] = $child;
$openTags[] = $child['tag'];
}
$openTags[] = $tag['tag'];
}
$newTagArray[] = $tag;
break;
case 2:
if (($tag['tag'] == end($openTags) || $this->_isAllowed(end($openTags), $tag['tag']))) {
if (in_array($tag['tag'], $openTags)) {
$tmpOpenTags = array();
while (end($openTags) != $tag['tag']) {
$newTagArray[] = $this->_buildTag('[/'.end($openTags).']');
$tmpOpenTags[] = end($openTags);
array_pop($openTags);
}
$newTagArray[] = $tag;
array_pop($openTags);
/* why is this here? it just seems to break things
* (nested lists where closing tags need to be
* generated)
while (end($tmpOpenTags)) {
$tmpTag = $this->_buildTag('['.end($tmpOpenTags).']');
$newTagArray[] = $tmpTag;
$openTags[] = $tmpTag['tag'];
array_pop($tmpOpenTags);
}*/
}
} else {
$tag['type'] = 0;
if ($prevTag['type'] === 0) {
$tag['text'] = $prevTag['text'].$tag['text'];
array_pop($newTagArray);
}
$newTagArray[] = $tag;
}
break;
}
}
while (end($openTags)) {
$newTagArray[] = $this->_buildTag('[/'.end($openTags).']');
array_pop($openTags);
}
$this->_tagArray = $newTagArray;
}
/**
* Checks to see if a parent is needed
*
* Checks to see if the current $in tag has an appropriate parent. If it
* does, then it returns false. If a parent is needed, then it returns the
* first tag in the list to add to the stack.
*
* @param array tag that is on the outside
* @param array tag that is on the inside
* @return boolean false if not needed, tag if needed, true if out
* of our minds
* @access private
* @see _validateTagArray()
* @author Seth Price <seth@pricepages.org>
*/
function _parentNeeded($out, $in)
{
if (!isset($this->_definedTags[$in]['parent']) ||
($this->_definedTags[$in]['parent'] == 'all')
) {
return false;
}
$ar = explode('^', $this->_definedTags[$in]['parent']);
$tags = explode(',', $ar[1]);
if ($ar[0] == 'none'){
if ($out && in_array($out, $tags)) {
return false;
}
//Create a tag from the first one on the list
return $this->_buildTag('['.$tags[0].']');
}
if ($ar[0] == 'all' && $out && !in_array($out, $tags)) {
return false;
}
// Tag is needed, we don't know which one. We could make something up,
// but it would be so random, I think that it would be worthless.
return true;
}
/**
* Checks to see if a child is needed
*
* Checks to see if the current $out tag has an appropriate child. If it
* does, then it returns false. If a child is needed, then it returns the
* first tag in the list to add to the stack.
*
* @param array tag that is on the outside
* @param array tag that is on the inside
* @return boolean false if not needed, tag if needed, true if out
* of our minds
* @access private
* @see _validateTagArray()
* @author Seth Price <seth@pricepages.org>
*/
function _childNeeded($out, $in)
{
if (!isset($this->_definedTags[$out]['child']) ||
($this->_definedTags[$out]['child'] == 'all')
) {
return false;
}
$ar = explode('^', $this->_definedTags[$out]['child']);
$tags = explode(',', $ar[1]);
if ($ar[0] == 'none'){
if ($in && in_array($in, $tags)) {
return false;
}
//Create a tag from the first one on the list
return $this->_buildTag('['.$tags[0].']');
}
if ($ar[0] == 'all' && $in && !in_array($in, $tags)) {
return false;
}
// Tag is needed, we don't know which one. We could make something up,
// but it would be so random, I think that it would be worthless.
return true;
}
/**
* Checks to see if a tag is allowed inside another tag
*
* The allowed tags are extracted from the private _definedTags array.
*
* @param array tag that is on the outside
* @param array tag that is on the inside
* @return boolean return true if the tag is allowed, false
* otherwise
* @access private
* @see _validateTagArray()
* @author Stijn de Reede <sjr@gmx.co.uk>
*/
function _isAllowed($out, $in)
{
if (!$out || ($this->_definedTags[$out]['allowed'] == 'all')) {
return true;
}
if ($this->_definedTags[$out]['allowed'] == 'none') {
return false;
}
$ar = explode('^', $this->_definedTags[$out]['allowed']);
$tags = explode(',', $ar[1]);
if ($ar[0] == 'none' && in_array($in, $tags)) {
return true;
}
if ($ar[0] == 'all' && in_array($in, $tags)) {
return false;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Builds a parsed string based on the tag array
*
* The correct html and attribute values are extracted from the private
* _definedTags array.
*
* @return none
* @access private
* @see $_tagArray
* @see $_parsed
* @author Stijn de Reede <sjr@gmx.co.uk>
*/
function _buildParsedString()
{
$this->_parsed = '';
foreach ($this->_tagArray as $tag) {
switch ($tag['type']) {
// just text
case 0:
$this->_parsed .= $tag['text'];
break;
// opening tag
case 1:
$this->_parsed .= '<'.$this->_definedTags[$tag['tag']]['htmlopen'];
if ($this->_options['quotestyle'] == 'single') $q = "'";
if ($this->_options['quotestyle'] == 'double') $q = '"';
foreach ($tag['attributes'] as $a => $v) {
//prevent XSS attacks. IMHO this is not enough, though...
//@see http://pear.php.net/bugs/bug.php?id=5609
$v = preg_replace('#(script|about|applet|activex|chrome):#is', "\\1&#058;", $v);
$v = htmlspecialchars($v);
$v = str_replace('&amp;amp;', '&amp;', $v);
if (($this->_options['quotewhat'] == 'nothing') ||
(($this->_options['quotewhat'] == 'strings') && is_numeric($v))
) {
$this->_parsed .= ' '.sprintf($this->_definedTags[$tag['tag']]['attributes'][$a], $v, '');
} else {
$this->_parsed .= ' '.sprintf($this->_definedTags[$tag['tag']]['attributes'][$a], $v, $q);
}
}
if ($this->_definedTags[$tag['tag']]['htmlclose'] == '' && $this->_options['xmlclose']) {
$this->_parsed .= ' /';
}
$this->_parsed .= '>';
break;
// closing tag
case 2:
if ($this->_definedTags[$tag['tag']]['htmlclose'] != '') {
$this->_parsed .= '</'.$this->_definedTags[$tag['tag']]['htmlclose'].'>';
}
break;
}
}
}
/**
* Sets text in the object to be parsed
*
* @param string the text to set in the object
* @return none
* @access public
* @see getText()
* @see $_text
* @author Stijn de Reede <sjr@gmx.co.uk>
*/
function setText($str)
{
$this->_text = $str;
}
/**
* Gets the unparsed text from the object
*
* @return string the text set in the object
* @access public
* @see setText()
* @see $_text
* @author Stijn de Reede <sjr@gmx.co.uk>
*/
function getText()
{
return $this->_text;
}
/**
* Gets the preparsed text from the object
*
* @return string the text set in the object
* @access public
* @see _preparse()
* @see $_preparsed
* @author Stijn de Reede <sjr@gmx.co.uk>
*/
function getPreparsed()
{
return $this->_preparsed;
}
/**
* Gets the parsed text from the object
*
* @return string the parsed text set in the object
* @access public
* @see parse()
* @see $_parsed
* @author Stijn de Reede <sjr@gmx.co.uk>
*/
function getParsed()
{
return $this->_parsed;
}
/**
* Parses the text set in the object
*
* @return none
* @access public
* @see _preparse()
* @see _buildTagArray()
* @see _validateTagArray()
* @see _buildParsedString()
* @author Stijn de Reede <sjr@gmx.co.uk>
*/
function parse()
{
$this->_preparse();
$this->_buildTagArray();
$this->_validateTagArray();
$this->_buildParsedString();
}
/**
* Quick method to do setText(), parse() and getParsed at once
*
* @return none
* @access public
* @see parse()
* @see $_text
* @author Stijn de Reede <sjr@gmx.co.uk>
*/
function qparse($str)
{
$this->_text = $str;
$this->parse();
return $this->_parsed;
}
/**
* Quick static method to do setText(), parse() and getParsed at once
*
* @return none
* @access public
* @see parse()
* @see $_text
* @author Stijn de Reede <sjr@gmx.co.uk>
*/
function staticQparse($str)
{
$p = new SSHTMLBBCodeParser();
$str = $p->qparse($str);
unset($p);
return $str;
}
}