silverstripe-framework/core/Object.php

742 lines
24 KiB
PHP
Raw Normal View History

<?php
/**
* A base class for all sapphire objects to inherit from
*
* This class provides a number of pattern implementations, as well as methods and fixes to add extra psuedo-static
* and method functionality to PHP
*
* @package sapphire
* @subpackage core
*/
abstract class Object {
/**
* An array of extension names and parameters to be applied to this object upon construction. For example:
*
* <code>
* public static $extensions = array (
* 'Hierachy',
* "Version('Stage', 'Live')"
* );
* </code>
*
* @var array
*/
public static $extensions = null;
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**#@+
* @var array
*/
private static
$statics = array(),
$cached_statics = array(),
$extra_statics = array(),
$replaced_statics = array();
private static
$classes_constructed = array(),
$extra_methods = array(),
$built_in_methods = array();
private static
$custom_classes = array(),
$strong_classes = array();
/**#@-*/
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* @var string the class name
*/
public $class;
/**
* @var array all current extension instances
*/
protected $extension_instances = array();
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* An implementation of the factory method, allows you to create an instance of a class
*
* This method first for strong class overloads (singletons & DB interaction), then custom class overloads. If an
* overload is found, an instance of this is returned rather than the original class. To overload a class, use
* {@link Object::useCustomClass()}
*
* @param string $class the class name
* @param mixed $arguments,... arguments to pass to the constructor
* @return Object
*/
public static function create() {
$args = func_get_args();
$class = self::getCustomClass(array_shift($args));
if(version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.1.3', '>=')) {
$reflector = new ReflectionClass($class);
return $reflector->newInstanceArgs($args);
} else {
// we're using a PHP install that doesn't support ReflectionClass->newInstanceArgs()
$args = $args + array_fill(0, 9, null);
return new $class($args[0], $args[1], $args[2], $args[3], $args[4], $args[5], $args[6], $args[7], $args[8]);
}
}
/**
* Similar to {@link Object::create()}, except that classes are only overloaded if you set the $strong parameter to
* TRUE when using {@link Object::useCustomClass()}
*
* @param string $class the class name
* @param mixed $arguments,... arguments to pass to the constructor
* @return Object
*/
public static function strong_create() {
$args = func_get_args();
$class = array_shift($args);
if(isset(self::$strong_classes[$class]) && ClassInfo::exists(self::$strong_classes[$class])) {
$class = self::$strong_classes[$class];
}
if(version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.1.3', '>=')) {
$reflector = new ReflectionClass($class);
return $reflector->newInstanceArgs($args);
} else {
$args = $args + array_fill(0, 9, null);
return new $class($args[0], $args[1], $args[2], $args[3], $args[4], $args[5], $args[6], $args[7], $args[8]);
}
}
/**
* This class allows you to overload classes with other classes when they are constructed using the factory method
* {@link Object::create()}
*
* @param string $oldClass the class to replace
* @param string $newClass the class to replace it with
* @param bool $strong allows you to enforce a certain class replacement under all circumstances. This is used in
* singletons and DB interaction classes
*/
public static function useCustomClass($oldClass, $newClass, $strong = false) {
if($strong) {
self::$strong_classes[$oldClass] = $newClass;
} else {
self::$custom_classes[$oldClass] = $newClass;
}
}
/**
* If a class has been overloaded, get the class name it has been overloaded with - otherwise return the class name
*
* @param string $class the class to check
* @return string the class that would be created if you called {@link Object::create()} with the class
*/
public static function getCustomClass($class) {
if(isset(self::$strong_classes[$class]) && ClassInfo::exists(self::$strong_classes[$class])) {
return self::$strong_classes[$class];
} elseif(isset(self::$custom_classes[$class]) && ClassInfo::exists(self::$custom_classes[$class])) {
return self::$custom_classes[$class];
}
return $class;
}
/**
* Get a static variable, taking into account SS's inbuild static caches and pseudo-statics
*
* This method first checks for any extra values added by {@link Object::add_static_var()}, and attemps to traverse
* up the extra static var chain until it reaches the top, or it reaches a replacement static.
*
* If any extra values are discovered, they are then merged with the default PHP static values, or in some cases
* completely replace the default PHP static when you set $replace = true, and do not define extra data on any child
* classes
*
* @param string $class
* @param string $name the property name
* @param bool $uncached if set to TRUE, force a regeneration of the static cache
* @return mixed
*/
public static function get_static($class, $name, $uncached = false) {
if(!isset(self::$cached_statics[$class][$name]) || $uncached) {
$extra = $builtIn = $break = $replacedAt = false;
$ancestry = array_reverse(ClassInfo::ancestry($class));
// traverse up the class tree and build extra static and stop information
foreach($ancestry as $ancestor) {
if(isset(self::$extra_statics[$ancestor][$name])) {
$toMerge = self::$extra_statics[$ancestor][$name];
if(is_array($toMerge) && is_array($extra)) {
$extra = array_merge($toMerge, $extra);
} elseif(!$extra) {
$extra = $toMerge;
} else {
$break = true;
}
if(isset(self::$replaced_statics[$ancestor][$name])) $replacedAt = $break = $ancestor;
if($break) break;
}
}
// check whether to merge in the default value
if($replacedAt && ($replacedAt == $class || !is_array($extra))) {
$value = $extra;
} elseif($replacedAt) {
// determine whether to merge in lower-class variables
$ancestorRef = new ReflectionClass(reset($ancestry));
$ancestorProps = $ancestorRef->getStaticProperties();
$ancestorInbuilt = array_key_exists($name, $ancestorProps) ? $ancestorProps[$name] : null;
$replacedRef = new ReflectionClass($replacedAt);
$replacedProps = $replacedRef->getStaticProperties();
$replacedInbuilt = array_key_exists($name, $replacedProps) ? $replacedProps[$name] : null;
if($ancestorInbuilt != $replacedInbuilt) {
$value = is_array($ancestorInbuilt) ? array_merge($ancestorInbuilt, (array) $extra) : $extra;
} else {
$value = $extra;
}
} else {
// get a built-in value
$reflector = new ReflectionClass($class);
$props = $reflector->getStaticProperties();
$inbuilt = array_key_exists($name, $props) ? $props[$name] : null;
$value = isset($extra) && is_array($extra) ? array_merge($extra, (array) $inbuilt) : $inbuilt;
}
self::$cached_statics[$class][$name] = true;
self::$statics[$class][$name] = $value;
}
return self::$statics[$class][$name];
}
/**
* Set a static variable
*
* @param string $class
* @param string $name the property name to set
* @param mixed $value
*/
public static function set_static($class, $name, $value) {
self::$statics[$class][$name] = $value;
self::$cached_statics[$class][$name] = true;
}
/**
* Get an uninherited static variable - a variable that is explicity set in this class, and not in the parent class
*
* @param string $class
* @param string $name
* @return mixed
*/
public static function uninherited_static($class, $name) {
$inherited = self::get_static($class, $name);
$parent = null;
if($parentClass = get_parent_class($class)) {
$parent = self::get_static($parentClass, $name);
}
if(is_array($inherited) && is_array($parent)) {
return array_diff_assoc($inherited, $parent);
}
return ($inherited != $parent) ? $inherited : null;
}
/**
* Merge in a set of additional static variables
*
* @param string $class
* @param array $properties in a [property name] => [value] format
* @param bool $replace replace existing static vars
*/
public static function addStaticVars($class, $properties, $replace = false) {
foreach($properties as $prop => $value) self::add_static_var($class, $prop, $value, $replace);
}
/**
* Add a static variable without replacing it completely if possible, but merging in with both existing PHP statics
* and existing psuedo-statics
*
* @param string $class
* @param string $name the static name
* @param mixed $value
* @param bool $replace completely replace existing static values
*/
public static function add_static_var($class, $name, $value, $replace = false) {
if(is_array($value) && isset(self::$extra_statics[$class][$name]) && !$replace) {
self::$extra_statics[$class][$name] = array_merge_recursive(self::$extra_statics[$class][$name], $value);
} else {
self::$extra_statics[$class][$name] = $value;
}
if ($replace) {
self::set_static($class, $name, $value);
self::$replaced_statics[$class][$name] = true;
} else {
self::$cached_statics[$class][$name] = null;
}
}
/**
* Return TRUE if a class has a specified extension
*
* @param string $class
* @param string $requiredExtension the class name of the extension to check for
*/
public static function has_extension($class, $requiredExtension) {
$requiredExtension = strtolower($requiredExtension);
if($extensions = self::get_static($class, 'extensions')) foreach($extensions as $extension) {
if(($p = strpos($extension, '(')) !== false) $extension = substr($extension, 0, $p);
if(strtolower($extension) == $requiredExtension) return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Add an extension to a specific class
*
* @param string $class
* @param string $extension the extension to add to the class
*/
public static function add_extension($class, $extension) {
self::$cached_statics[$class]['extensions'] = null;
self::add_static_var($class, 'extensions', array($extension));
}
/**
* Remove an extension from a class
*
* @param string $class
* @param string $extension
*/
public static function remove_extension($class, $extension) {
if(self::has_extension($class, $extension)) {
self::set_static (
$class,
'extensions',
array_diff(self::get_static($class, 'extensions'), array($extension))
);
}
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
public function __construct() {
$this->class = get_class($this);
if($extensionClasses = ClassInfo::ancestry($this->class)) foreach($extensionClasses as $class) {
if($extensions = self::uninherited_static($class, 'extensions')) foreach($extensions as $extension) {
$instance = eval("return new $extension;");
$instance->setOwner($this);
$this->extension_instances[$instance->class] = $instance;
}
}
if(!isset(self::$classes_constructed[$this->class])) {
$this->defineMethods();
self::$classes_constructed[$this->class] = true;
}
}
/**
* Attemps to locate and call a method dynamically added to a class at runtime if a default cannot be located
*
* You can add extra methods to a class using {@link Extensions}, {@link Object::createMethod()} or
* {@link Object::addWrapperMethod()}
*
* @param string $method
* @param array $arguments
* @return mixed
*/
public function __call($method, $arguments) {
$method = strtolower($method);
if(isset(self::$extra_methods[$this->class][$method])) {
$config = self::$extra_methods[$this->class][$method];
switch(true) {
case isset($config['property']) :
$obj = $config['index'] !== null ?
$this->{$config['property']}[$config['index']] :
$this->{$config['property']};
if($obj) return call_user_func_array(array($obj, $method), $arguments);
if($this->destroyed) {
throw new Exception (
"Object->__call(): attempt to call $method on a destroyed $this->class object"
);
} else {
throw new Exception (
"Object->__call(): $this->class cannot pass control to $config[property]($config[index])." .
' Perhaps this object was mistakenly destroyed?'
);
}
case isset($config['wrap']) :
array_unshift($arguments, $config['method']);
return call_user_func_array(array($this, $config['wrap']), $arguments);
case isset($config['function']) :
return $config['function']($this, $arguments);
default :
throw new Exception (
"Object->__call(): extra method $method is invalid on $this->class:" . var_export($config, true)
);
}
} else {
throw new Exception("Object->__call(): the method '$method' does not exist on '$this->class'");
}
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Return TRUE if a method exists on this object
*
* This should be used rather than PHP's inbuild method_exists() as it takes into account methods added via
* extensions
*
* @param string $method
* @return bool
*/
public function hasMethod($method) {
return method_exists($this, $method) || isset(self::$extra_methods[$this->class][strtolower($method)]);
}
/**
* Return the names of all the methods available on this object
*
* @param bool $custom include methods added dynamically at runtime
* @return array
*/
public function allMethodNames($custom = false) {
if(!isset(self::$built_in_methods['_set'][$this->class])) $this->buildMethodList();
if($custom && isset(self::$extra_methods[$this->class])) {
return array_merge(self::$built_in_methods[$this->class], array_keys(self::$extra_methods[$this->class]));
} else {
return self::$built_in_methods[$this->class];
}
}
protected function buildMethodList() {
foreach(get_class_methods($this) as $method) {
self::$built_in_methods[$this->class][strtolower($method)] = strtolower($method);
}
self::$built_in_methods['_set'][$this->class] = true;
}
protected function defineMethods() {
if($this->extension_instances) foreach(array_keys($this->extension_instances) as $key) {
$this->addMethodsFrom('extension_instances', $key);
}
if(isset($_REQUEST['debugmethods']) && isset(self::$built_in_methods[$this->class])) {
Debug::require_developer_login();
echo '<h2>Methods defined on ' . $this->class . '</h2><ul>';
foreach(self::$built_in_methods[$this->class] as $method) {
echo "<li>$method</li>";
}
echo '</ul>';
}
}
/**
* Add all the methods from an object property (which is an {@link Extension}) to this object
*
* @param string $property the property name
* @param string|int $index an index to use if the property is an array
*/
protected function addMethodsFrom($property, $index = null) {
$extension = ($index !== null) ? $this->{$property}[$index] : $this->$property;
if(!$extension) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException (
"Object->addMethodsFrom(): could not add methods from {$this->class}->{$property}[$index]"
);
}
if(method_exists($extension, 'allMethodNames')) {
foreach($extension->allMethodNames(true) as $method) {
self::$extra_methods[$this->class][$method] = array (
'property' => $property,
'index' => $index
);
}
}
}
/**
* Add a wrapper method - a method which points to another method with a different name. For example, Thumbnail(x)
* can be wrapped to generateThumbnail(x)
*
* @param string $method the method name to wrap
* @param string $wrap the method name to wrap to
*/
protected function addWrapperMethod($method, $wrap) {
self::$extra_methods[$this->class][strtolower($method)] = array (
'wrap' => $wrap,
'method' => $method
);
}
/**
* Add an extra method using raw PHP code passed as a string
*
* @param string $method the method name
* @param string $code the PHP code - arguments will be in an array called $args, while you can access this object
* by using $obj. Note that you cannot call protected methods, as the method is actually an external function
*/
protected function createMethod($method, $code) {
self::$extra_methods[$this->class][strtolower($method)] = array (
'function' => create_function('$obj, $args', $code)
);
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* @see Object::get_static()
*/
public function stat($name, $uncached = false) {
return self::get_static(($this->class ? $this->class : get_class($this)), $name, $uncached);
}
/**
* @see Object::set_static()
*/
public function set_stat($name, $value) {
self::set_static(($this->class ? $this->class : get_class($this)), $name, $value);
}
/**
* @see Object::uninherited_static()
*/
public function uninherited($name) {
return self::uninherited_static(($this->class ? $this->class : get_class($this)), $name);
}
/**
* @deprecated
*/
public function set_uninherited() {
user_error (
'Object->set_uninherited() is deprecated, please use a custom static on your object', E_USER_WARNING
);
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Return true if this object "exists" i.e. has a sensible value
*
* This method should be overriden in subclasses to provide more context about the classes state. For example, a
* {@link DataObject} class could return false when it is deleted from the database
*
* @return bool
*/
public function exists() {
return true;
}
/**
* @return string this classes parent class
*/
public function parentClass() {
return get_parent_class($this);
}
/**
* Check if this class is an instance of a specific class, or has that class as one of its parents
*
* @param string $class
* @return bool
*/
public function is_a($class) {
return $this instanceof $class;
}
/**
* @return string the class name
*/
public function __toString() {
return $this->class;
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Calls a method if available on both this object and all applied {@link Extensions}, and then attempts to merge
* all results into an array
*
* @param string $method the method name to call
* @param mixed $argument a single argument to pass
* @return mixed
* @todo integrate inheritance rules
*/
public function invokeWithExtensions($method, $argument = null) {
$result = method_exists($this, $method) ? array($this->$method($argument)) : array();
$extras = $this->extend($method, $argument);
return $extras ? array_merge($result, $extras) : $result;
}
/**
* Run the given function on all of this object's extensions. Note that this method originally returned void, so if
* you wanted to return results, you're hosed
*
* Currently returns an array, with an index resulting every time the function is called. Only adds returns if
* they're not NULL, to avoid bogus results from methods just defined on the parent decorator. This is important for
* permission-checks through extend, as they use min() to determine if any of the returns is FALSE. As min() doesn't
* do type checking, an included NULL return would fail the permission checks
*
* @param string $method the name of the method to call on each extension
* @param mixed $a1,... up to 7 arguments to be passed to the method
* @return array
*/
public function extend($method, &$a1=null, &$a2=null, &$a3=null, &$a4=null, &$a5=null, &$a6=null, &$a7=null) {
$values = array();
if($this->extension_instances) foreach($this->extension_instances as $instance) {
if($instance->hasMethod($method)) {
$value = $instance->$method($a1, $a2, $a3, $a4, $a5, $a6, $a7);
if($value !== null) $values[] = $value;
}
}
return $values;
}
/**
* Get an extension instance attached to this object by name
*
* @param string $extension
* @return Extension
*/
public function extInstance($extension) {
if($this->hasExtension($extension)) return $this->extension_instances[$extension];
}
/**
* Returns TRUE if this object has a specific extension applied
*
* @param string $extension
* @return bool
*/
public function hasExtension($extension) {
return isset($this->extension_instances[$extension]);
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Cache the results of an instance method in this object to a file, or if it is already cache return the cached
* results
*
* @param string $method the method name to cache
* @param int $lifetime the cache lifetime in seconds
* @param string $ID custom cache ID to use
* @param array $arguments an optional array of arguments
* @return mixed the cached data
*/
public function cacheToFile($method, $lifetime = 3600, $ID = false, $arguments = array()) {
if(!$this->hasMethod($method)) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException("Object->cacheToFile(): the method $method does not exist to cache");
}
$cacheName = $this->class . '_' . $method;
if(!is_array($arguments)) $arguments = array($arguments);
if($ID) $cacheName .= '_' . $ID;
if(count($arguments)) $cacheName .= '_' . implode('_', $arguments);
if($data = $this->loadCache($cacheName, $lifetime)) {
return $data;
}
$data = call_user_func_array(array($this, $method), $arguments);
$this->saveCache($cacheName, $data);
return $data;
}
/**
* Clears the cache for the given cacheToFile call
*/
public function clearCache($method, $ID = false, $arguments = array()) {
$cacheName = $this->class . '_' . $method;
if(!is_array($arguments)) $arguments = array($arguments);
if($ID) $cacheName .= '_' . $ID;
if(count($arguments)) $cacheName .= '_' . implode('_', $arguments);
$file = TEMP_FOLDER . '/' . $this->sanitiseCachename($cacheName);
if(file_exists($file)) unlink($file);
}
/**
* @deprecated
*/
public function cacheToFileWithArgs($callback, $arguments = array(), $lifetime = 3600, $ID = false) {
user_error (
'Object->cacheToFileWithArgs() is deprecated, please use Object->cacheToFile() with the $arguments param',
E_USER_NOTICE
);
return $this->cacheToFile($callback, $lifetime, $ID, $arguments);
}
/**
* Loads a cache from the filesystem if a valid on is present and within the specified lifetime
*
* @param string $cache the cache name
* @param int $lifetime the lifetime (in seconds) of the cache before it is invalid
* @return mixed
*/
protected function loadCache($cache, $lifetime = 3600) {
$path = TEMP_FOLDER . '/' . $this->sanitiseCachename($cache);
if(!isset($_REQUEST['flush']) && file_exists($path) && (filemtime($path) + $lifetime) > time()) {
return unserialize(file_get_contents($path));
}
return false;
}
/**
* Save a piece of cached data to the file system
*
* @param string $cache the cache name
* @param mixed $data data to save (must be serializable)
*/
protected function saveCache($cache, $data) {
file_put_contents(TEMP_FOLDER . '/' . $this->sanitiseCachename($cache), serialize($data));
}
/**
* Strip a file name of special characters so it is suitable for use as a cache file name
*
* @param string $name
* @return string the name with all special cahracters replaced with underscores
*/
protected function sanitiseCachename($name) {
return str_replace(array('~', '.', '/', '!', ' ', "\n", "\r", "\t", '\\', ':', '"', '\'', ';'), '_', $name);
}
}