silverstripe-framework/forms/DropdownField.php

<?php
/**
 * Dropdown field, created from a <select> tag.
 *
 * <b>Setting a $has_one relation</b>
 *
 * Using here an example of an art gallery, with Exhibition pages,
 * each of which has a Gallery they belong to.  The Gallery class is also user-defined.
 * <code>
 * 	static $has_one = array(
 * 		'Gallery' => 'Gallery',
 * 	);
 *
 * 	public function getCMSFields() {
 * 		$fields = parent::getCMSFields();
 * 		$field = DropdownField::create('GalleryID', 'Gallery', Gallery::get()->map('ID', 'Title'))
 * 			->setEmptyString('(Select one)');
 * 		$fields->addFieldToTab('Root.Content', $field, 'Content');
 * </code>
 *
 * As you see, you need to put "GalleryID", rather than "Gallery" here.
 *
 * <b>Populate with Array</b>
 *
 * Example model defintion:
 * <code>
 * class MyObject extends DataObject {
 *   static $db = array(
 *     'Country' => "Varchar(100)"
 *   );
 * }
 * </code>
 *
 * Example instantiation:
 * <code>
 * DropdownField::create(
 *   'Country',
 *   'Country',
 *   array(
 *     'NZ' => 'New Zealand',
 *     'US' => 'United States',
 *     'GEM'=> 'Germany'
 *   )
 * );
 * </code>
 *
 * <b>Populate with Enum-Values</b>
 *
 * You can automatically create a map of possible values from an {@link Enum} database column.
 *
 * Example model definition:
 * <code>
 * class MyObject extends DataObject {
 *   static $db = array(
 *     'Country' => "Enum('New Zealand,United States,Germany','New Zealand')"
 *   );
 * }
 * </code>
 *
 * Field construction:
 * <code>
 * DropdownField::create(
 *   'Country',
 *   'Country',
 *   singleton('MyObject')->dbObject('Country')->enumValues()
 * );
 * </code>
 *
 * <b>Disabling individual items</b>
 *
 * Individual items can be disabled by feeding their array keys to setDisabledItems.
 *
 * <code>
 * $DrDownField->setDisabledItems( array( 'US', 'GEM' ) );
 * </code>
 *
 * @see CheckboxSetField for multiple selections through checkboxes instead.
 * @see ListboxField for a single <select> box (with single or multiple selections).
 * @see TreeDropdownField for a rich and customizeable UI that can visualize a tree of selectable elements
 *
 * @package forms
 * @subpackage fields-basic
 */
class DropdownField extends FormField {

	/**
	 * @var array|ArrayAccess $source Associative or numeric array of all dropdown items,
	 * with array key as the submitted field value, and the array value as a
	 * natural language description shown in the interface element.
	 */
	protected $source;

	/**
	 * @var boolean $isSelected Determines if the field was selected
	 * at the time it was rendered, so if {@link $value} matches on of the array
	 * values specified in {@link $source}
	 */
	protected $isSelected;

	/**
	 * @var boolean $hasEmptyDefault Show the first <option> element as
	 * empty (not having a value), with an optional label defined through
	 * {@link $emptyString}. By default, the <select> element will be
	 * rendered with the first option from {@link $source} selected.
	 */
	protected $hasEmptyDefault = false;

	/**
	 * @var string $emptyString The title shown for an empty default selection,
	 * e.g. "Select...".
	 */
	protected $emptyString = '';

	/**
	 * @var array $disabledItems The keys for items that should be disabled (greyed out) in the dropdown
	 */
	protected $disabledItems = array();

	/**
	 * @param string $name The field name
	 * @param string $title The field title
	 * @param array|ArrayAccess $source A map of the dropdown items
	 * @param string $value The current value
	 * @param Form $form The parent form
	 */
	public function __construct($name, $title=null, $source=array(), $value='', $form=null, $emptyString=null) {
		$this->setSource($source);

		if($emptyString === true) {
			Deprecation::notice('4.0',
				'Please use setHasEmptyDefault(true) instead of passing a boolean true $emptyString argument',
				Deprecation::SCOPE_GLOBAL);
		}
		if(is_string($emptyString)) {
			Deprecation::notice('4.0', 'Please use setEmptyString() instead of passing a string emptyString argument.',
				Deprecation::SCOPE_GLOBAL);
		}

		if($emptyString) $this->setHasEmptyDefault(true);
		if(is_string($emptyString)) $this->setEmptyString($emptyString);

		parent::__construct($name, ($title===null) ? $name : $title, $value, $form);
	}

	/**
	 * @param array $properties
	 * @return HTMLText
	 */
	public function Field($properties = array()) {
		$source = $this->getSource();
		$options = array();

		if ($this->getHasEmptyDefault()) {
			$selected = ($this->value === '' || $this->value === null);
			$disabled = (in_array('', $this->disabledItems, true)) ? 'disabled' : false;

			$options[] = new ArrayData(array(
				'Value' => '',
				'Title' => $this->getEmptyString(),
				'Selected' => $selected,
				'Disabled' => $disabled
			));
		}

		if ($source) {
			foreach($source as $value => $title) {
				$selected = false;
				if($value === '' && ($this->value === '' || $this->value === null)) {
					$selected = true;
				} else {
					// check against value, fallback to a type check comparison when !value
					if($value) {
						$selected = ($value == $this->value);
					} else {
						// Safety check against casting arrays as strings in PHP>5.4
						if(!is_array($value) && !is_array($this->value)) {
							$selected = ($value === $this->value) || (((string) $value) === ((string) $this->value));
						} else {
							$selected = ($value === $this->value);
						}
					}

					$this->isSelected = $selected;
				}

				$disabled = false;
				if(in_array($value, $this->disabledItems) && $title != $this->emptyString ){
					$disabled = 'disabled';
				}

				$options[] = new ArrayData(array(
					'Title' => $title,
					'Value' => $value,
					'Selected' => $selected,
					'Disabled' => $disabled,
				));
			}
		}

		$properties = array_merge($properties, array(
			'Options' => new ArrayList($options)
		));

		return parent::Field($properties);
	}

	/**
	 * Mark certain elements as disabled, regardless of the
	 * {@link setDisabled()} settings.
	 *
	 * @param array $items Collection of array keys, as defined in the $source array
	 */
	public function setDisabledItems($items) {
		$this->disabledItems = $items;

		return $this;
	}

	/**
	 * @return array
	 */
	public function getDisabledItems() {
		return $this->disabledItems;
	}

	/**
	 * @return array
	 */
	public function getAttributes() {
		return array_merge(
			parent::getAttributes(),
			array(
				'type' => null,
				'value' => null
			)
		);
	}

	/**
	 * @return boolean
	 */
	public function isSelected() {
		return $this->isSelected;
	}

	/**
	 * Gets the source array including any empty default values.
	 *
	 * @return array|ArrayAccess
	 */
	public function getSource() {
		return $this->source;
	}

	/**
	 * @param array|ArrayAccess $source
	 */
	public function setSource($source) {
		$this->source = $source;

		return $this;
	}

	/**
	 * @param boolean $bool
	 */
	public function setHasEmptyDefault($bool) {
		$this->hasEmptyDefault = $bool;

		return $this;
	}

	/**
	 * @return boolean
	 */
	public function getHasEmptyDefault() {
		return $this->hasEmptyDefault;
	}

	/**
	 * Set the default selection label, e.g. "select...".
	 *
	 * Defaults to an empty string. Automatically sets {@link $hasEmptyDefault}
	 * to true.
	 *
	 * @param string $str
	 */
	public function setEmptyString($str) {
		$this->setHasEmptyDefault(true);
		$this->emptyString = $str;

		return $this;
	}

	/**
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function getEmptyString() {
		return $this->emptyString;
	}

	/**
	 * @return LookupField
	 */
	public function performReadonlyTransformation() {
		$field = $this->castedCopy('LookupField');
		$field->setSource($this->getSource());
		$field->setReadonly(true);

		return $field;
	}

	/**
	 * Get the source of this field as an array
	 *
	 * @return array
	 */
	public function getSourceAsArray()
	{
		$source = $this->getSource();
		if (is_array($source)) {
			return $source;
		} else {
			$sourceArray = array();
			foreach ($source as $key => $value) {
				$sourceArray[$key] = $value;
			}
		}
		return $sourceArray;
	}

	/**
	 * Validate this field
	 *
	 * @param Validator $validator
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function validate($validator) {
		$source = $this->getSourceAsArray();
		$disabled = $this->getDisabledItems();

		if (!array_key_exists($this->value, $source) || in_array($this->value, $disabled)) {
			if ($this->getHasEmptyDefault() && !$this->value) {
				return true;
			}
			$validator->validationError(
				$this->name,
				_t(
					'DropdownField.SOURCE_VALIDATION',
					"Please select a value within the list provided. {value} is not a valid option",
					array('value' => $this->value)
				),
				"validation"
			);
			return false;
		}
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns another instance of this field, but "cast" to a different class.
	 *
	 * @see FormField::castedCopy()
	 *
	 * @param String $classOrCopy
	 * @return FormField
	 */
	public function castedCopy($classOrCopy) {
		$field = parent::castedCopy($classOrCopy);
		if($field->hasMethod('setHasEmptyDefault')) {
			$field->setHasEmptyDefault($this->getHasEmptyDefault());
		}
		return $field;
	}
}