rubyx/lib/vm/function.rb

109 lines
3.7 KiB
Ruby

require_relative "block"
module Vm
# Functions are similar to Blocks. Where Blocks can be jumped to, Functions can be called.
# Functions also have arguments and a return. These are Value subclass instances, ie specify
# type (by class type) and register by instance
# They also have local variables. Args take up the first n regs, then locals the rest. No
# direct manipulating of registers (ie specifying the number) should be done.
# Code-wise Functions are made up from a list of Blocks, in a similar way blocks are made up of codes
# Four of the block have a special role:
# - entry/exit: are usually system specific
# - body: the logical start of the function
# - return: the logical end, where ALL blocks must end
# Blocks can be linked in two ways:
# -linear: flow continues from one to the next as they are sequential both logically and "physically"
# use the block set_next for this.
# This "the straight line", there must be a continuous sequence from body to return
# Linear blocks may be created from an existing block with new_block
# - branched: You create new blocks using function.new_block which gets added "after" return
# These (eg if/while) blocks may themselves have linear blocks ,but the last of these
# MUST have an uncoditional branch. And remember, all roads lead to return.
class Function < Code
def initialize(name , args = [] , return_type = nil)
super()
@name = name
@args = Array.new(args.length)
args.each_with_index do |arg , i|
if arg.is_a?(Value)
@args[i] = arg
raise "arg in non std register #{arg.inspect}" unless i == arg.register
else
@args[i] = arg.new(i)
end
end
@return_type = return_type || Vm::Integer
if @return_type.is_a?(Value)
raise "return in non std register #{@return_type.inspect}" unless 0 == @return_type.register
else
@return_type = @return_type.new(0)
end
@exit = Core::Kernel::function_exit( Vm::Block.new("#{name}_exit" , self) , name )
@return = Block.new("#{name}_return", self , @exit)
@body = Block.new("#{name}_body", self , @return)
@entry = Core::Kernel::function_entry( Vm::Block.new("#{name}_entry" , self , @body) ,name )
@locals = []
@blocks = []
end
attr_reader :args , :entry , :exit , :body , :name
attr_accessor :return_type
def arity
@args.length
end
def new_local type = Vm::Integer
register = args.length + @locals.length
l = type.new(register)
@locals << l
l
end
def new_block name
block = Block.new(name , self)
@blocks << block
block
end
# following id the Code interface
# to link we link the entry and then any blocks. The entry links the straight line
def link_at address , context
super #just sets the position
@entry.link_at address , context
address += @entry.length
@blocks.each do |block|
block.link_at(pos , context)
pos += block.length
end
end
# position of the function is the position of the entry block
def position
@entry.position
end
# length of a function is the entry block length (includes the straight line behind it)
# plus any out of line blocks that have been added
def length
@blocks.inject(@entry.length) {| sum , item | sum + item.length}
end
# assembling assembles the entry (straight line/ no branch line) + any additional branches
def assemble io
@entry.assemble(io)
@blocks.each do |block|
block.assemble io
end
end
end
end