122 lines
5.1 KiB
Ruby
122 lines
5.1 KiB
Ruby
require_relative "instruction"
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module Arm
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# A Machines main responsibility in the framework is to instantiate Instructions
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# Value functions are mapped to machines by concatenating the values class name + the methd name
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# Example: IntegerValue.plus( value ) -> Machine.signed_plus (value )
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# Also, shortcuts are created to easily instantiate Instruction objects.
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# Example: pop -> StackInstruction.new( {:opcode => :pop}.merge(options) )
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# Instructions work with options, so you can pass anything in, and the only thing the functions
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# does is save you typing the clazz.new. It passes the function name as the :opcode
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class ArmMachine
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# conditions specify all the possibilities for branches. Branches are b + condition
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# Example: beq means brach if equal.
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# :al means always, so bal is an unconditional branch (but b() also works)
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CONDITIONS = [:al ,:eq ,:ne ,:lt ,:le ,:ge,:gt ,:cs ,:mi ,:hi ,:cc ,:pl,:ls ,:vc ,:vs]
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# here we create the shortcuts for the "standard" instructions, see above
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# Derived machines may use own instructions and define functions for them if so desired
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def self.init
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[:push, :pop].each do |inst|
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define_instruction_one(inst , StackInstruction)
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end
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[:adc, :add, :and, :bic, :eor, :orr, :rsb, :rsc, :sbc, :sub].each do |inst|
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define_instruction_three(inst , LogicInstruction)
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end
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[:mov, :mvn].each do |inst|
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define_instruction_two(inst , MoveInstruction)
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end
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[:cmn, :cmp, :teq, :tst].each do |inst|
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define_instruction_two(inst , CompareInstruction)
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end
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[:strb, :str , :ldrb, :ldr].each do |inst|
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define_instruction_three(inst , MemoryInstruction)
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end
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[:b, :call , :swi].each do |inst|
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define_instruction_one(inst , CallInstruction)
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end
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# create all possible brach instructions, but the CallInstruction demangles the
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# code, and has opcode set to :b and :condition_code set to the condition
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CONDITIONS.each do |suffix|
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define_instruction_one("b#{suffix}".to_sym , CallInstruction)
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define_instruction_one("call#{suffix}".to_sym , CallInstruction)
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end
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end
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def self.create_method(name, &block)
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self.class.send(:define_method, name , &block)
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end
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def self.class_for clazz
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my_module = self.class.name.split("::").first
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clazz_name = clazz.name.split("::").last
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if(my_module != Register )
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module_class = eval("#{my_module}::#{clazz_name}") rescue nil
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clazz = module_class if module_class
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end
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clazz
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end
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#defining the instruction (opcode, symbol) as an given class.
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# the class is a Register::Instruction derived base class and to create machine specific function
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# an actual machine must create derived classes (from this base class)
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# These instruction classes must follow a naming pattern and take a hash in the contructor
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# Example, a mov() opcode instantiates a Register::MoveInstruction
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# for an Arm machine, a class Arm::MoveInstruction < Register::MoveInstruction exists, and it
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# will be used to define the mov on an arm machine.
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# This methods picks up that derived class and calls a define_instruction methods that can
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# be overriden in subclasses
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def self.define_instruction_one(inst , clazz , defaults = {} )
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clazz = class_for(clazz)
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create_method(inst) do |first , options = nil|
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options = {} if options == nil
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options.merge defaults
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options[:opcode] = inst
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first = Register::RegisterReference.new(first) if first.is_a? Symbol
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clazz.new(first , options)
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end
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end
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# same for two args (left right, from to etc)
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def self.define_instruction_two(inst , clazz , defaults = {} )
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clazz = self.class_for(clazz)
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create_method(inst) do |left ,right , options = nil|
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options = {} if options == nil
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options.merge defaults
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left = Register::RegisterReference.new(left) if left.is_a? Symbol
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right = Register::RegisterReference.new(right) if right.is_a? Symbol
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options[:opcode] = inst
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clazz.new(left , right ,options)
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end
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end
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# same for three args (result = left right,)
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def self.define_instruction_three(inst , clazz , defaults = {} )
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clazz = self.class_for(clazz)
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create_method(inst) do |result , left ,right = nil , options = nil|
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options = {} if options == nil
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options.merge defaults
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options[:opcode] = inst
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result = Register::RegisterReference.new(result) if result.is_a? Symbol
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left = Register::RegisterReference.new(left) if left.is_a? Symbol
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right = Register::RegisterReference.new(right) if right.is_a? Symbol
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clazz.new(result, left , right ,options)
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end
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end
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end
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end
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Arm::ArmMachine.init
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require_relative "passes/call_implementation"
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require_relative "passes/save_implementation"
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require_relative "passes/transfer_implementation"
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require_relative "passes/get_implementation"
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require_relative "passes/set_implementation"
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require_relative "passes/return_implementation"
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require_relative "passes/constant_implementation"
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require_relative "passes/main_implementation"
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