rubyx/lib/asm/instruction.rb
2014-04-23 13:52:34 +03:00

123 lines
3.9 KiB
Ruby

require "asm/assembly_error"
require "asm/instruction_tools"
require "asm/normal_builder"
require "asm/memory_access_builder"
require "asm/stack_builder"
require "asm/label"
module Asm
class Instruction
include InstructionTools
COND_POSTFIXES = Regexp.union(%w(eq ne cs cc mi pl vs vc hi ls ge lt gt le al)).source
def initialize(opcode , args)
opcode = opcode.downcase
@cond = :al
if (opcode =~ /(#{COND_POSTFIXES})$/)
@cond = $1.to_sym
opcode = opcode[0..-3]
end unless opcode == 'teq'
if (opcode =~ /s$/)
@s = true
opcode = opcode[0..-2]
else
@s = false
end
@opcode = opcode.downcase.to_sym
@args = args
end
attr_reader :opcode, :args , :position
def affect_status
@s
end
def at position
@position = position
end
def length
4
end
def assemble(io, as)
s = @s ? 1 : 0
case opcode
when :adc, :add, :and, :bic, :eor, :orr, :rsb, :rsc, :sbc, :sub
builder = NormalBuilder.new(OPC_DATA_PROCESSING, OPCODES[opcode], s)
builder.cond = COND_CODES[@cond]
builder.rd = reg_ref(args[0])
builder.rn = reg_ref(args[1])
builder.build_operand args[2] , self.position
builder.assemble io, as
when :cmn, :cmp, :teq, :tst
builder = NormalBuilder.new(OPC_DATA_PROCESSING, OPCODES[opcode], 1)
builder.cond = COND_CODES[@cond]
builder.rn = reg_ref(args[0])
builder.rd = 0
builder.build_operand args[1]
builder.assemble io, as
when :mov, :mvn
builder = NormalBuilder.new(OPC_DATA_PROCESSING, OPCODES[opcode], s)
builder.cond = COND_CODES[@cond]
builder.rn = 0
builder.rd = reg_ref(args[0])
builder.build_operand args[1]
builder.assemble io, as
when :strb, :str
builder = MemoryAccessBuilder.new(OPC_MEMORY_ACCESS, (opcode == :strb ? 1 : 0), 0)
builder.cond = COND_CODES[@cond]
builder.rd = reg_ref(args[1])
builder.build_operand args[0]
builder.assemble io, as, self
when :ldrb, :ldr
builder = MemoryAccessBuilder.new(OPC_MEMORY_ACCESS, (opcode == :ldrb ? 1 : 0), 1)
builder.cond = COND_CODES[@cond]
builder.rd = reg_ref(args[0])
builder.build_operand args[1]
builder.assemble io, as, self
when :push, :pop
# downward growing, decrement before memory access
# official ARM style stack as used by gas
if (opcode == :push)
builder = StackBuilder.new(1,0,1,0)
else
builder = StackBuilder.new(0,1,1,1)
end
builder.cond = COND_CODES[@cond]
builder.rn = 13 # sp
builder.build_operand args
builder.assemble io, as
when :b, :bl
arg = args[0]
if arg.is_a? Label
diff = arg.position - self.position - 8
arg = NumLiteral.new(diff)
end
if (arg.is_a?(Asm::NumLiteral))
jmp_val = arg.value >> 2
packed = [jmp_val].pack('l')
# signed 32-bit, condense to 24-bit
# TODO add check that the value fits into 24 bits
io << packed[0,3]
else
raise "else not coded #{arg.inspect}"
end
io.write_uint8 OPCODES[opcode] | (COND_CODES[@cond] << 4)
when :swi
arg = args[0]
if (arg.is_a?(Asm::NumLiteral))
packed = [arg.value].pack('L')[0,3]
io << packed
io.write_uint8 0b1111 | (COND_CODES[@cond] << 4)
else
raise Asm::AssemblyError.new("invalid operand argument expected literal not #{arg}")
end
else
raise Asm::AssemblyError.new("unknown instruction #{opcode} #{self}")
end
end
end
end