require_relative "block" module Vm # Functions are similar to Blocks. Where Blocks can be jumped to, Functions can be called. # Functions also have arguments and a return. These are Value subclass instances, ie specify # type (by class type) and register by instance # They also have local variables. Args take up the first n regs, then locals the rest. No # direct manipulating of registers (ie specifying the number) should be done. # Code-wise Functions are made up from a list of Blocks, in a similar way blocks are made up of codes # Four of the block have a special role: # - entry/exit: are usually system specific # - body: the logical start of the function # - return: the logical end, where ALL blocks must end # Blocks can be linked in two ways: # -linear: flow continues from one to the next as they are sequential both logically and "physically" # use the block set_next for this. # This "the straight line", there must be a continuous sequence from body to return # Linear blocks may be created from an existing block with new_block # - branched: You create new blocks using function.new_block which gets added "after" return # These (eg if/while) blocks may themselves have linear blocks ,but the last of these # MUST have an uncoditional branch. And remember, all roads lead to return. class Function < Code def initialize(name , args = [] , return_type = nil) super() @name = name @args = Array.new(args.length) args.each_with_index do |arg , i| if arg.is_a?(Value) @args[i] = arg raise "arg in non std register #{arg.inspect}" unless i == arg.register else @args[i] = arg.new(i) end end @return_type = return_type || Vm::Integer if @return_type.is_a?(Value) raise "return in non std register #{@return_type.inspect}" unless 0 == @return_type.register else @return_type = @return_type.new(0) end @exit = Core::Kernel::function_exit( Vm::Block.new("#{name}_exit" , self) , name ) @return = Block.new("#{name}_return", self , @exit) @body = Block.new("#{name}_body", self , @return) @entry = Core::Kernel::function_entry( Vm::Block.new("#{name}_entry" , self , @body) ,name ) @locals = [] end attr_reader :args , :entry , :exit , :body , :name attr_accessor :return_type def arity @args.length end def new_local type = Vm::Integer register = args.length + @locals.length l = type.new(register) @locals << l l end def link_at address , context raise "undefined code #{inspect}" if @body.nil? super #just sets the position @entry.link_at address , context address += @entry.length end def position @entry.position end def length @entry.length end def assemble io @entry.assemble(io) end end end