require "vm/c_machine" require_relative "stack_instruction" require_relative "logic_instruction" require_relative "move_instruction" require_relative "compare_instruction" require_relative "memory_instruction" require_relative "call_instruction" require_relative "constants" module Arm class ArmMachine < Vm::CMachine def integer_less_or_equal block , left , right block.add_code cmp(:left => left , :right => right ) Vm::Bool.new end def integer_plus block , result , left , right block.add_code add(:left => result , :right => left , :extra => right ) result end def integer_minus block , result , left , right block.add_code sub(:left => result , :right => left , :extra => right ) result end def integer_load block , left , right block.add_code mov( :left => left , :right => right ) left end def integer_move block , left , right block.add_code mov( :left => left , :right => right ) left end def string_load block , str_lit , reg block.add_code add( :left => "r#{reg}".to_sym , :extra => str_lit ) #right is pc, implicit #second arg is a hack to get the stringlength without coding block.add_code mov( :left => "r#{reg+1}".to_sym , :right => str_lit.length ) str_lit end def function_call into , call raise "Not CallSite #{call.inspect}" unless call.is_a? Vm::CallSite raise "Not linked #{call.inspect}" unless call.function into.add_code call( :left => call.function ) call.function.return_type end def main_start entry entry.add_code mov( :left => :fp , :right => 0 ) end def main_exit exit syscall(exit , 1) exit end def function_entry block, f_name # entry.add_code push( :regs => [:lr] ) block end def function_exit entry , f_name entry.add_code mov( :left => :pc , :right => :lr ) end # assumes string in r0 and r1 and moves them along for the syscall def write_stdout block block.add_code mov( :left => :r2 , :right => :r1 ) block.add_code mov( :left => :r1 , :right => :r0 ) block.add_code mov( :left => :r0 , :right => 1 ) # 1 == stdout syscall( block , 4 ) end # make a string out of the integer. # as we don't have memory manegement yet, you have to pass the string in (ouch) # in a weird twist the string is actually a string, while we actually use its address. def integer_to_s block , string number = Vm::Integer.new(0) tos = Vm::Block.new("integer_to_s") # need to create a block to jump to block.add_code(tos) # and then use the new block to add code #STMFD sp!, {r9, r10, lr} #function entry save working regs (for recursion) tos.add_code( push :regs => [:lr ]) #and the return address. # MOV r9, r1 # preserve arguments over following # MOV r10, r2 # function calls # pin data, ie no saving remainder = Vm::Integer.new( number.register + 2) # BL udiv10 # r1 = r1 / 10 div10( tos , number , remainder ) # ADD r10, r10, 48 #'0' # make char out of digit (by using ascii encoding) tos.add_code( add( left: remainder , right: remainder , extra: 48 )) #STRB r10, [r1], 1 # store digit at end of buffer tos.add_code( strb( left: string , right: remainder )) #and increment TODO check # CMP r1, #0 # quotient non-zero? tos.add_code( cmp left: number , right: 0 ) #BLNE utoa # conditional recursive call to utoa tos.add_code( callne( left: tos )) #LDMFD sp!, {r9, r10, pc} # function exit - restore and return tos.add_code( pop regs: [:pc]) end private # the number (a Vm::integer) is (itself) divided by 10, ie overwritten by the result # and the remainder is overwritten (ie an out argument) # not really a function, more a macro, hence private def div10 block, number , remainder # takes argument in r1 # returns quotient in r1, remainder in r2 # SUB r2, r1, #10 # keep (x-10) for later block.add_code sub(:left => remainder , :right => number , :extra => 10 ) # SUB r1, r1, r1, lsr #2 # ADD r1, r1, r1, lsr #4 # ADD r1, r1, r1, lsr #8 # ADD r1, r1, r1, lsr #16 # MOV r1, r1, lsr #3 # ADD r3, r1, r1, asl #2 # SUBS r2, r2, r3, asl #1 # calc (x-10) - (x/10)*10 # ADDPL r1, r1, #1 # fix-up quotient # ADDMI r2, r2, #10 # fix-up remainder # MOV pc, lr end def syscall block , num block.add_code mov( :left => :r7 , :right => num ) block.add_code swi( :left => 0 ) Vm::Integer.new(0) #small todo, is this actually correct for all (that they return int) end end end