require_relative "instruction" module Arm # There are only three call instructions in arm branch (b), call (bl) and syscall (swi) # A branch could be called a jump as it has no notion of returning # A call has the bl code as someone thought "branch with link" is a useful name. # The pc is put into the link register to make a return possible # a return is affected by moving the stored link register into the pc, effectively a branch # swi (SoftWareInterrupt) or system call is how we call the kernel. # in Arm the register layout is different and so we have to place the syscall code into register 7 # Registers 0-6 hold the call values as for a normal c call class CallInstruction < Vm::CallInstruction def assemble(io) case opcode when :b, :bl arg = args[0] if arg.is_a? Block diff = arg.position - self.position - 8 arg = NumLiteral.new(diff) end if (arg.is_a?(Asm::NumLiteral)) jmp_val = arg.value >> 2 packed = [jmp_val].pack('l') # signed 32-bit, condense to 24-bit # TODO add check that the value fits into 24 bits io << packed[0,3] else raise "else not coded #{arg.inspect}" end io.write_uint8 OPCODES[opcode] | (COND_CODES[@condition_code] << 4) when :swi arg = args[0] if (arg.is_a?(Asm::NumLiteral)) packed = [arg.value].pack('L')[0,3] io << packed io.write_uint8 0b1111 | (COND_CODES[@condition_code] << 4) else raise Asm::AssemblyError.new("invalid operand argument expected literal not #{arg}") end end end end#class end