module Arm class MachineCode def function_call( into , call ) raise "Not CallSite #{call.inspect}" unless call.is_a? Risc::CallSite raise "Not linked #{call.inspect}" unless call.function into.add_code call( call.function ) raise "No return type for #{call.function.name}" unless call.function.return_type call.function.return_type end def main_start( context ) entry = Risc::Block.new("main_entry",nil,nil) entry.add_code mov( :fp , 0 ) entry.add_code call( context.function ) entry end def main_exit( context ) exit = Risc::Block.new("main_exit",nil,nil) syscall(exit , 1) exit end def function_entry( block, f_name ) block.add_code push( [:lr] ) block end def function_exit( entry , f_name ) entry.add_code pop( [:pc] ) entry end # assumes string in standard receiver reg (r2) and moves them down for the syscall def write_stdout( function ) #, string # TODO save and restore r0 function.mov( :r0 , 1 ) # 1 == stdout function.mov( :r1 , receiver_register ) function.mov( receiver_register , :r3 ) syscall( function.insertion_point , 4 ) # 4 == write end # stop, do not return def exit( function )#, string syscall( function.insertion_point , 1 ) # 1 == exit end # the number (a Risc::integer) is (itself) divided by 10, ie overwritten by the result # and the remainder is overwritten (ie an out argument) # not really a function, more a macro, def div10( function, number , remainder ) # Note about division: devision is MUCH more expensive than one would have thought # And coding it is a bit of a mind leap: it's all about finding a a result that gets the # remainder smaller than an int. i'll post some links sometime. This is from the arm manual tmp = function.new_local function.instance_eval do sub( remainder , number , 10 ) sub( number , number , number , shift_lsr: 2) add( number , number , number , shift_lsr: 4) add( number , number , number , shift_lsr: 8) add( number , number , number , shift_lsr: 16) mov( number , number , shift_lsr: 3) add( tmp , number , number , shift_lsl: 2) sub( remainder , remainder , tmp , shift_lsl: 1 , update_status: 1) add( number , number, 1 , condition_code: :pl ) add( remainder , remainder , 10 , condition_code: :mi ) end end def syscall( block , num ) # This is very arm specific, syscall number is passed in r7, # other arguments like a c call ie 0 and up sys = Risc::Integer.new( Risc::RiscValue.new(SYSCALL_REG) ) ret = Risc::Integer.new( Risc::RiscValue.new(RETURN_REG) ) block.add_code mov( sys , num ) block.add_code swi( 0 ) #todo should write type into r1 according to syscall ret end end end