module Virtual # So when an object calls a method, or sends a message, this is what it sends: a Message # A message contains the sender, return and exceptional return addresses,the arguments, and a slot for the frame. # As such it is a very run-time object, deep in the machinery as it were, and does not have meaningful # methods you could call at compile time. # The methods that are there, are nevertheless meant to be called at compile time and generate code, rather than # executing it. # The caller creates the Message and passes control to the receiver's method # The receiver create a new Frame to hold local and temporary variables and (later) creates default values for # arguments that were not passed # How the actual finding of the method takes place (acording to the ruby rules) is not simple, but as there is a # guaranteed result (be it method_missing) it does not matter to the passing mechanism described # During compilation Message and frame objects are created to do type analysis class Message SELF_REG = :r0 MESSAGE_REG = :r1 FRAME_REG = :r2 NEW_MESSAGE_REG = :r3 TMP_REG = :r4 def initialize me , normal , exceptional @me = me @next_normal = normal @next_exception = exceptional @arguments = arguments # a frame represents the local and temporary variables at a point in the program. @frame = nil end attr_reader :me, :next_normal, :next_exception, :arguments , :frame # end end