require "asm/assembly_error" require "asm/arm/instruction_tools" require "asm/arm/normal_builder" require "asm/arm/memory_access_builder" require "asm/arm/stack_builder" module Asm module Arm class Instruction include InstructionTools COND_POSTFIXES = Regexp.union(%w(eq ne cs cc mi pl vs vc hi ls ge lt gt le al)).source def initialize(node) @node = node opcode = node.opcode args = node.args opcode = opcode.downcase @cond = :al if (opcode =~ /(#{COND_POSTFIXES})$/) @cond = $1.to_sym opcode = opcode[0..-3] end unless opcode == 'teq' if (opcode =~ /s$/) @s = true opcode = opcode[0..-2] else @s = false end @opcode = opcode.downcase.to_sym @args = args end attr_reader :opcode, :args , :position def affect_status @s end def at position @position = position end def length 4 end RelocHandler = nil # Asm::Arm.method(:write_resolved_relocation) def assemble(io, as) s = @s ? 1 : 0 case opcode when :adc, :add, :and, :bic, :eor, :orr, :rsb, :rsc, :sbc, :sub builder = NormalBuilder.new(OPC_DATA_PROCESSING, OPCODES[opcode], s) builder.cond = COND_CODES[@cond] builder.rd = reg_ref(args[0]) builder.rn = reg_ref(args[1]) builder.build_operand args[2] , self.position builder.assemble io, as when :cmn, :cmp, :teq, :tst builder = NormalBuilder.new(OPC_DATA_PROCESSING, OPCODES[opcode], 1) builder.cond = COND_CODES[@cond] builder.rn = reg_ref(args[0]) builder.rd = 0 builder.build_operand args[1] builder.assemble io, as when :mov, :mvn builder = NormalBuilder.new(OPC_DATA_PROCESSING, OPCODES[opcode], s) builder.cond = COND_CODES[@cond] builder.rn = 0 builder.rd = reg_ref(args[0]) builder.build_operand args[1] builder.assemble io, as when :strb, :str builder = MemoryAccessBuilder.new(OPC_MEMORY_ACCESS, (opcode == :strb ? 1 : 0), 0) builder.cond = COND_CODES[@cond] builder.rd = reg_ref(args[1]) builder.build_operand args[0] builder.assemble io, as, self when :ldrb, :ldr builder = MemoryAccessBuilder.new(OPC_MEMORY_ACCESS, (opcode == :ldrb ? 1 : 0), 1) builder.cond = COND_CODES[@cond] builder.rd = reg_ref(args[0]) builder.build_operand args[1] builder.assemble io, as, self when :push, :pop # downward growing, decrement before memory access # official ARM style stack as used by gas if (opcode == :push) builder = StackBuilder.new(1,0,1,0) else builder = StackBuilder.new(0,1,1,1) end builder.cond = COND_CODES[@cond] builder.rn = 13 # sp builder.build_operand args builder.assemble io, as when :b, :bl arg = args[0] if (arg.is_a?(Asm::NumLiteral)) jmp_val = arg.value >> 2 packed = [jmp_val].pack('l') # signed 32-bit, condense to 24-bit # TODO add check that the value fits into 24 bits io << packed[0,3] elsif (arg.is_a?(Asm::LabelObject) or arg.is_a?(Asm::Label)) #not yet tested/supported # arg = @ast_asm.object_for_label(arg.label, self) if arg.is_a?(Asm::Label) # as.add_relocation(io.tell, arg, Asm::Arm::R_ARM_PC24, RelocHandler) #write 0 "for now" and let relocation happen io << "\x00\x00\x00" else raise "else not coded #{arg.inspect}" end io.write_uint8 OPCODES[opcode] | (COND_CODES[@cond] << 4) when :swi arg = args[0] if (arg.is_a?(Asm::NumLiteral)) packed = [arg.value].pack('L')[0,3] io << packed io.write_uint8 0b1111 | (COND_CODES[@cond] << 4) else raise Asm::AssemblyError.new(Asm::ERRSTR_INVALID_ARG, arg) end else raise Asm::AssemblyError.new("unknown instruction #{opcode}", @node) end end end end end