more renaming ripples
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README.md
43
README.md
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Ie only in ruby code do i want to create machine code.
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Most instructions are in fact assembling correctly. Meaning i have tests, and i can use objbump to verify the correct assembler code is disasembled
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I even polished the dsl an so (from the tests), this is a valid hello world:
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I even polished the dsl and so (from the tests), this is a valid hello world:
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hello = "Hello World\n"
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@program.main do
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@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ I even polished the dsl an so (from the tests), this is a valid hello world:
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Package the code into an executable. Run that and verify it's output. But full elf support (including externs) is eluding me for now.
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Still, this has proven to be a good review point for the arcitecture and means no libc for now.
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Full rationale on the web (pages rep for now), but it means starting an extra step
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Full rationale on the web pages, but it means starting an extra step.
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Above Hello World can be linked and run. And will say its thing.
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@ -46,43 +46,20 @@ Parse simple code, using Parslet.
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Parsing is a surprisingly fiddly process, very space and order sensitive. But Parslet is great and simple
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expressions (including function definitions and calls) are starting to work.
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I Spent some time on the parse testing framework, so it is safe to fiddle and add.
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I spent some time on the parse testing framework, so it is safe to fiddle and add.
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### Step 5 - Vm: Compile the Ast
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### Step 5 - Virtual: Compile the Ast
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Since we now have an Abstact syntax tree, it needs to be compiled to a machine Instruction format.
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Since we now have an Abstact syntax tree, it needs to be compiled to a virtual machine Instruction format.
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The machine/instruction/data definitions make up the Virtual Machine layer (vm directory)
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It took me a while to come up with a decent but simple machine model. I had tried to map straight to hardware
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but failed. The current Virtual directory represent a machine with basic oo features.
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After some trying around, something has emerged. As it uses the instructions from Step 1, we are ready to say
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our hellos in ruby
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Instead of having more Layers to go from virtual to arm, i opted to have passes that go over the data structure
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and modify it.
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puts("Hello World")
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This is where it's at really :-)
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was the first to make the trip: parsed to ast, compiled to Instructions/Code, linked and assembled to binary
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and executed, gives the surprising output of "Hello World"
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Time to add some meat.
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### Step 6 - Register allocation
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A first version of register allocation is done. I moved away from the standard c calling convention to pin a
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type register and also not have passing and return overlapping.
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That at least simplified thinking about register allocation. One has to remember the machine level is completely
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value and pass by value based.
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As a side i got a return statement done now, and implicit return at the end has been working. Just making sure all
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branches actually return implicitly is not done. But no rush there, as one can always write the return explicitly.
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### Step 7 - Basic type instructions
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As we want to work on values, all the value methods have to be implemented to map to machine instructions.
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Some are done, most are not. But they are straightforward.
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### Step 8 - Object creation
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Move to objects, static memory manager, class, superclass, metaclass stuff
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### Step 9 - Compound types
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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
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As of writing Kernel is an "old style" module, aka a bunch of functions.
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These functions return their code, ie a Vm::Function object, which can then be called by ruby code as if it were a "normal"
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These functions return their code, ie a Register::Function object, which can then be called by ruby code as if it were a "normal"
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function.
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A normal ruby function is one that is parsed and transformed to code. But not all functionality can be written in ruby,
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@ -1,15 +1,7 @@
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require_relative "code"
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module Register
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# Because the idea of what one instruction does, does not always map one to one to real machine
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# instructions, and instruction may link to another instruction thus creating an arbitrary list
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# to get the job (the original instruciton) done
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# Admittately it would be simpler just to create the (abstract) instructions and let the machine
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# encode them into what-ever is neccessary, but this approach leaves more possibility to
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# optimize the actual instruction stream (not just the salama instruction stream). Makes sense?
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# We have basic classes (literally) of instructions
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# The register machine model is close to current hardware and has following instruction classes
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# - Memory
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# - Stack
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# - Logic
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@ -7,19 +7,19 @@ module Register
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def less_or_equal block , right
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block.cmp( self , right )
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Vm::BranchCondition.new :le
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Register::BranchCondition.new :le
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end
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def greater_or_equal block , right
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block.cmp( self , right )
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Vm::BranchCondition.new :ge
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Register::BranchCondition.new :ge
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end
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def greater_than block , right
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block.cmp( self , right )
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Vm::BranchCondition.new :gt
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Register::BranchCondition.new :gt
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end
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def less_than block , right
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block.cmp( self , right )
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Vm::BranchCondition.new :lt
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Register::BranchCondition.new :lt
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end
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def plus block , first , right
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block.add( self , left , right )
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@ -35,12 +35,12 @@ module Register
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end
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def equals block , right
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block.cmp( self , right )
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Vm::BranchCondition.new :eq
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Register::BranchCondition.new :eq
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end
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def is_true? function
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function.cmp( self , 0 )
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Vm::BranchCondition.new :ne
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Register::BranchCondition.new :ne
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end
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def move block , right
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@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ module Register
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c_name = clazz.name
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my_module = self.class.name.split("::").first
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clazz_name = clazz.name.split("::").last
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if(my_module != Vm )
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if(my_module != Register )
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module_class = eval("#{my_module}::#{clazz_name}") rescue nil
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clazz = module_class if module_class
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end
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@ -94,11 +94,11 @@ module Register
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private
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#defining the instruction (opcode, symbol) as an given class.
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# the class is a Vm::Instruction derived base class and to create machine specific function
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# the class is a Register::Instruction derived base class and to create machine specific function
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# an actual machine must create derived classes (from this base class)
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# These instruction classes must follow a naming pattern and take a hash in the contructor
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# Example, a mov() opcode instantiates a Vm::MoveInstruction
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# for an Arm machine, a class Arm::MoveInstruction < Vm::MoveInstruction exists, and it will
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# Example, a mov() opcode instantiates a Register::MoveInstruction
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# for an Arm machine, a class Arm::MoveInstruction < Register::MoveInstruction exists, and it will
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# be used to define the mov on an arm machine.
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# This methods picks up that derived class and calls a define_instruction methods that can
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# be overriden in subclasses
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@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ module Register
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options = {} if options == nil
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options.merge defaults
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options[:opcode] = inst
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first = Vm::Integer.new(first) if first.is_a? Symbol
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first = Register::Integer.new(first) if first.is_a? Symbol
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clazz.new(first , options)
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end
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end
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@ -119,8 +119,8 @@ module Register
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create_method(inst) do |left ,right , options = nil|
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options = {} if options == nil
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options.merge defaults
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left = Vm::Integer.new(left) if left.is_a? Symbol
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right = Vm::Integer.new(right) if right.is_a? Symbol
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left = Register::Integer.new(left) if left.is_a? Symbol
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right = Register::Integer.new(right) if right.is_a? Symbol
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options[:opcode] = inst
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clazz.new(left , right ,options)
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end
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@ -133,9 +133,9 @@ module Register
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options = {} if options == nil
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options.merge defaults
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options[:opcode] = inst
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result = Vm::Integer.new(result) if result.is_a? Symbol
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left = Vm::Integer.new(left) if left.is_a? Symbol
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right = Vm::Integer.new(right) if right.is_a? Symbol
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result = Register::Integer.new(result) if result.is_a? Symbol
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left = Register::Integer.new(left) if left.is_a? Symbol
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right = Register::Integer.new(right) if right.is_a? Symbol
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clazz.new(result, left , right ,options)
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end
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end
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3
lib/register/transformations.rb
Normal file
3
lib/register/transformations.rb
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
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module Register
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end
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@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ module Virtual
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def locals_at l_block
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used =[]
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# call assigns the return register, but as it is in l_block, it is not asked.
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assigned = [ RegisterReference.new(Vm::RegisterMachine.instance.return_register) ]
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assigned = [ RegisterReference.new(Register::RegisterMachine.instance.return_register) ]
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l_block.reachable.each do |b|
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b.uses.each {|u|
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(used << u) unless assigned.include?(u)
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@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ module Virtual
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# Data gets assembled after methods
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def add_data o
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return if @objects.include? o
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raise "must be derived from Code #{o.inspect}" unless o.is_a? Vm::Code
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raise "must be derived from Code #{o.inspect}" unless o.is_a? Register::Code
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@data << o # TODO check type , no basic values allowed (must be wrapped)
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end
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@ -30,12 +30,12 @@ HERE
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# a hand coded version of the fibonachi numbers (moved to kernel to be able to call it)
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# not my hand off course, found in the net from a basic introduction
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def test_kernel_fibo
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int = Vm::Integer.new(Vm::RegisterMachine.instance.receiver_register)
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int = Register::Integer.new(Register::RegisterMachine.instance.receiver_register)
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fibo = @object_space.get_or_create_class(:Object).resolve_function(:fibo)
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main = @object_space.main
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main.mov int , 10
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main.call( fibo )
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main.mov( Vm::RegisterMachine.instance.receiver_register , Vm::RegisterMachine.instance.return_register )
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main.mov( Register::RegisterMachine.instance.receiver_register , Register::RegisterMachine.instance.return_register )
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putint = @object_space.get_or_create_class(:Object).resolve_function(:putint)
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main.call( putint )
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@should = [0x0,0x40,0x2d,0xe9,0x1,0x0,0x52,0xe3,0x2,0x0,0xa0,0xd1,0x7,0x0,0x0,0xda,0x1,0x30,0xa0,0xe3,0x0,0x40,0xa0,0xe3,0x4,0x30,0x83,0xe0,0x4,0x40,0x43,0xe0,0x1,0x20,0x42,0xe2,0x1,0x0,0x52,0xe3,0xfa,0xff,0xff,0x1a,0x3,0x0,0xa0,0xe1,0x0,0x80,0xbd,0xe8]
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def execute file
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string = File.read(file)
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parser = Parser::Salama.new
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object_space = Vm::Program.new "Arm"
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object_space = Register::Program.new "Arm"
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syntax = parser.parse_with_debug(string)
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assert syntax
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parts = Parser::Transform.new.apply(syntax)
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@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ class TestRunner < MiniTest::Test
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expr = part.compile( program.context )
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else
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expr = part.compile( program.context )
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raise "should be function definition for now" unless expr.is_a? Vm::Function
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raise "should be function definition for now" unless expr.is_a? Register::Function
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end
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end
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