rubyx/lib/asm/arm/arm_assembler.rb

require 'asm/assembler'
require "asm/arm/addr_table_object"
require 'asm/arm/arm_assembler'
require 'asm/arm/instruction'
require 'asm/arm/generator_label'
require 'asm/nodes'
require 'stream_reader'
require 'stringio'
require "asm/data_object"

module Asm
  module Arm
    
    class ArmAssembler < Asm::Assembler

      def add_data(str)
        add_object Asm::DataObject.new(str)
      end

      %w(r0 r1 r2 r3 r4 r5 r6 r7 r8 r9 r10 r11 r12
         r13 r14 r15 a1 a2 a3 a4 v1 v2 v3 v4 v5 v6
         rfp sl fp ip sp lr pc
      ).each { |reg|
        define_method(reg) {
          [:reg, reg]
        }
      }

      def instruction(name, *args)
        node = Asm::InstructionNode.new
        node.opcode = name.to_s
        node.args = []

        args.each { |arg|
          if (arg.is_a?(Array))
            if (arg[0] == :reg)
              node.args << Asm::RegisterNode.new(arg[1])
            end
          elsif (arg.is_a?(Integer))
            node.args << Asm::NumLiteralNode.new(arg)
          elsif (arg.is_a?(Symbol))
            node.args << Asm::LabelRefNode.new(arg.to_s)
          elsif (arg.is_a?(Asm::Arm::GeneratorLabel) or arg.is_a?(Asm::Arm::GeneratorExternLabel))
            node.args << arg
          else
            raise 'Invalid argument `%s\' for instruction' % arg.inspect
          end
        }

        add_object Asm::Arm::Instruction.new(node)
      end

      %w(adc add and bic eor orr rsb rsc sbc sub mov mvn cmn cmp teq tst b bl bx 
        push pop swi str strb ldr ldrb 
      ).each { |inst|
        define_method(inst) { |*args|
          instruction inst.to_sym, *args
        }
        define_method(inst+'s') { |*args|
          instruction (inst+'s').to_sym, *args
        }
        %w(al eq ne cs mi hi cc pl ls vc lt le ge gt vs
        ).each { |cond_suffix|
          define_method(inst+cond_suffix) { |*args|
            instruction (inst+cond_suffix).to_sym, *args
          }
          define_method(inst+'s'+cond_suffix) { |*args|
            instruction (inst+'s'+cond_suffix).to_sym, *args
          }
        }
      }

      def label
        Asm::Arm::GeneratorLabel.new(self)
      end

      def label!
        lbl = Asm::Arm::GeneratorLabel.new(self)
        lbl.set!
        lbl
      end

      #externs dropped for now
      def extern(sym)
        if (lbl = @externs.find { |extern| extern.name == sym })
          lbl
        else
          @externs << lbl = Asm::Arm::GeneratorExternLabel.new(sym)
          add_object lbl
          lbl
        end
      end

      def assemble_to_string
        io = StringIO.new
        assemble(io)
        io.string
      end

    end

    # Relocation constants
    # Note that in this assembler, a relocation simply means any
    # reference to a label that can only be determined at assembly time
    # or later (as in the normal meaning)
  
    R_ARM_PC24 = 0x01
    R_ARM_ABS32 = 0x02
  
    # Unofficial (cant be used for extern relocations)
    R_ARM_PC12 = 0xF0
  
    def self.write_resolved_relocation(io, addr, type)
      case type
      when R_ARM_PC24
        diff = addr - io.tell - 8
        if (diff.abs > (1 << 25))
          raise Asm::AssemblyError.new('offset too large for R_ARM_PC24 relocation', nil)
        end
        packed = [diff >> 2].pack('l')
        io << packed[0,3]
      when R_ARM_ABS32
        packed = [addr].pack('l')
        io << packed
      when R_ARM_PC12
        diff = addr - io.tell - 8
        if (diff.abs > 2047)
          raise Asm::AssemblyError.new('offset too large for R_ARM_PC12 relocation', nil)
        end
      
        val = diff.abs
        sign = (diff>0)?1:0
      
        curr = io.read_uint32
        io.seek(-4, IO::SEEK_CUR)
      
        io.write_uint32 (curr & ~0b00000000100000000000111111111111) | 
                        val | (sign << 23)
      else
        raise 'unknown relocation type'
      end
    end
  end
end