diff --git a/hina/rule_engine/confusion_groups.py b/hina/rule_engine/confusion_groups.py
index 0e48280..40f1d85 100644
--- a/hina/rule_engine/confusion_groups.py
+++ b/hina/rule_engine/confusion_groups.py
@@ -69,8 +69,8 @@ def resolve_dedup_vs_nodedup(features: dict) -> dict:
         evidence.append("WS-PREV-KEY 存在 → 含重复")
         return {"resolved_type": "項目チェック(重複含む)", "confidence": 0.90, "evidence": evidence}
     else:
-        evidence.append("未检测到 WS-PREV-KEY → 不含重复")
-        return {"resolved_type": "項目チェック(重複含まず)", "confidence": 0.85, "evidence": evidence}
+        evidence.append("未检测到 WS-PREV-KEY → 可能不含重复（置信度低：缺少 WS-PREV-KEY 不代表一定是项目检查）")
+        return {"resolved_type": "項目チェック(重複含まず)", "confidence": 0.50, "evidence": evidence}
 
 
 def resolve_validation_vs_keybreak(features: dict) -> dict:
@@ -90,8 +90,8 @@ def resolve_validation_vs_keybreak(features: dict) -> dict:
         return {"resolved_type": "編集処理(校验)", "confidence": 0.85, "evidence": evidence}
 
     if has_counter:
-        evidence.append("WS-*CNT 计数器存在 → キーブレイク")
-        return {"resolved_type": "キーブレイク", "confidence": 0.80, "evidence": evidence}
+        evidence.append("WS-*CNT 计数器存在 → 可能キーブレイク（置信度低：计数器是通用模式，非决定性证据）")
+        return {"resolved_type": "キーブレイク", "confidence": 0.55, "evidence": evidence}
 
     evidence.append("既无错误字段也无计数器，无法判定")
     return {"resolved_type": "unknown", "confidence": 0.0, "evidence": evidence}
@@ -134,8 +134,8 @@ def resolve_simple_vs_two_stage(features: dict) -> dict:
         evidence.append("OPEN→CLOSE→再OPEN 模式 → 二级匹配")
         return {"resolved_type": "二段階マッチング", "confidence": 0.90, "evidence": evidence}
     else:
-        evidence.append(f"OPEN 模式为 '{open_pattern}' → 简单匹配")
-        return {"resolved_type": "単純マッチング", "confidence": 0.80, "evidence": evidence}
+        evidence.append(f"OPEN 模式为 '{open_pattern}' → 默认为単純マッチング（非決定的: 无 OPEN-CLOSE-OPEN 模式不代表一定是匹配程序）")
+        return {"resolved_type": "単純マッチング", "confidence": 0.50, "evidence": evidence}
 
 
 def resolve_pure_vs_mixed(features: dict) -> dict:
diff --git a/tests/hina/test_rule_engine.py b/tests/hina/test_rule_engine.py
index 3173d67..be650a0 100644
--- a/tests/hina/test_rule_engine.py
+++ b/tests/hina/test_rule_engine.py
@@ -82,11 +82,11 @@ def test_dedup_vs_nodedup_dedup():
 
 
 def test_dedup_vs_nodedup_nodedup():
-    """WS-PREV-KEY 不存在 → 不含重复"""
+    """WS-PREV-KEY 不存在 → 不含重复（低确信度：无 WS-PREV-KEY 不代表一定是项目检查）"""
     features = {"variable_patterns": {"has_prev_key": False, "has_accumulator": False, "has_error_field": False}}
     result = resolve_dedup_vs_nodedup(features)
     assert result["resolved_type"] == "項目チェック(重複含まず)"
-    assert result["confidence"] >= 0.70
+    assert result["confidence"] >= 0.30
 
 
 # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
@@ -102,11 +102,11 @@ def test_validation_vs_keybreak_validation():
 
 
 def test_validation_vs_keybreak_keybreak():
-    """WS-*CNT 计数器存在 → キーブレイク"""
+    """WS-*CNT 计数器存在 → キーブレイク（低确信度：计数器是通用模式）"""
     features = {"variable_patterns": {"has_error_field": False, "has_counter": True, "has_prev_key": False}}
     result = resolve_validation_vs_keybreak(features)
     assert result["resolved_type"] == "キーブレイク"
-    assert result["confidence"] >= 0.75
+    assert result["confidence"] >= 0.40
 
 
 def test_validation_vs_keybreak_unknown():
@@ -163,11 +163,11 @@ def test_simple_vs_two_stage_two_stage():
 
 
 def test_simple_vs_two_stage_simple():
-    """顺序 OPEN → 简单匹配"""
+    """顺序 OPEN → 简单匹配（低确信度：非 OPEN-CLOSE-OPEN 不代表一定是匹配程序）"""
     features = {"open_pattern": "sequential"}
     result = resolve_simple_vs_two_stage(features)
     assert result["resolved_type"] == "単純マッチング"
-    assert result["confidence"] >= 0.75
+    assert result["confidence"] >= 0.40
 
 
 # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════