codeplay/CodePlay.Core/Converters/CSharpToJavaStrategy.cs

using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using CodePlay.Core.Interfaces;
using CodePlay.Core.Models;
using CodePlay.Core.Common;
using CodePlay.Core.Pipeline;
using CodePlay.Core.Pipeline.Converters;

namespace CodePlay.Core.Converters;

/// <summary>
/// 命名风格转换器 - C# PascalCase → Java camelCase
/// </summary>
public class NamingConverter
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 将 C# 命名转换为 Java 风格
    /// PascalCase → camelCase (方法和变量名)
    /// PascalCase → PascalCase (类名保持不变)
    /// </summary>
    public string ConvertMethodName(string name)
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(name) || char.IsLower(name[0]))
            return name;
        return char.ToLowerInvariant(name[0]) + name.Substring(1);
    }
    
    public string ConvertFieldName(string name)
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(name) || char.IsLower(name[0]))
            return name;
        return char.ToLowerInvariant(name[0]) + name.Substring(1);
    }
}

/// <summary>
/// C# 到 Java 转换策略 - 使用管道模式，每条转换规则独立
/// </summary>
public class CSharpToJavaStrategy : IConversionStrategy
{
    public LanguageType SourceLanguage => LanguageType.CSharp;
    public LanguageType TargetLanguage => LanguageType.Java;
    
    private readonly ConversionPipeline _pipeline;
    private readonly ITypeMapper _typeMapper;
    private readonly NamingConverter _namingConverter;
    
    public CSharpToJavaStrategy()
    {
        _pipeline = CreatePipeline();
        _typeMapper = new CSharpJavaTypeMapper();
        _namingConverter = new NamingConverter();
    }
    
    /// <summary>
    /// 创建转换管道 - 按优先级顺序注册所有转换器
    /// </summary>
    private ConversionPipeline CreatePipeline()
    {
        var pipeline = new ConversionPipeline();
        
        // 按优先级顺序注册转换器 (数值越小优先级越高)
        // 5-15: 结构级转换 (Record)
        pipeline.Register(new RecordConverter());
        
        // 20-35: 主构造函数
        pipeline.Register(new PrimaryConstructorConverter());
        
        // 10-30: 类型映射
        pipeline.Register(new NullableTypeConverter());
        pipeline.Register(new PrimitiveTypeConverter());
        pipeline.Register(new CollectionTypeConverter());
        
        // 40-55: 结构处理 + switch 表达式
        pipeline.Register(new InheritanceConverter());
        pipeline.Register(new NullCoalescingConverter());
        pipeline.Register(new ModifierRemover());
        pipeline.Register(new SwitchExpressionConverter());
        
        // 50-70: 语法转换
        pipeline.Register(new LambdaConverter());
        pipeline.Register(new PatternMatchingConverter());
        pipeline.Register(new PropertyConverter());
        
        // 80-100: API 映射
        pipeline.Register(new LinqToStreamConverter());
        pipeline.Register(new AsyncConverter());
        pipeline.Register(new RangeIndexConverter());
        
        // 110+: 输出处理
        pipeline.Register(new ConsoleConverter());
        
        return pipeline;
    }
    
    public SyntaxNode ConvertNode(SyntaxNode node, ConversionContext context)
    {
        var newNode = new SyntaxNode
        {
            Type = node.Type,
            Text = ConvertText(node.Text ?? "", context),
            Children = new List<SyntaxNode>()
        };
        
        foreach (var child in node.Children)
        {
            var convertedChild = ConvertNode(child, context);
            convertedChild.Parent = newNode;
            newNode.Children.Add(convertedChild);
        }
        
        return newNode;
    }
    
    public string MapType(string sourceType)
    {
        return _typeMapper.MapType(sourceType);
    }
    
    private string ConvertText(string text, ConversionContext context)
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(text)) return text;
        
        var sw = Stopwatch.StartNew();
        
        var packageName = "";
        var imports = new HashSet<string>();
        var codeLines = new List<string>();
        var docStrings = new List<(int LineIndex, string Content)>();
        
        var lines = text.Split('\n').ToList();
        
        for (int i = 0; i < lines.Count; i++)
        {
            var line = lines[i];
            var processedLine = line.Trim();
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(processedLine)) continue;
            
            // XML 文档注释 (/// <summary> ... </summary>)
            if (processedLine.StartsWith("///"))
            {
                if (context.Options?.KeepDocStrings == true)
                {
                    docStrings.Add((codeLines.Count, processedLine));
                }
                continue;
            }
            
            // 单行注释 (//)
            if (processedLine.StartsWith("//"))
            {
                if (context.Options?.KeepComments == true)
                {
                    codeLines.Add(processedLine);
                }
                continue;
            }
            
            // 多行注释 (/* ... */)
            if (processedLine.StartsWith("/*") || processedLine.StartsWith("*") || processedLine.StartsWith("*/"))
            {
                if (context.Options?.KeepComments == true)
                {
                    codeLines.Add(processedLine);
                }
                continue;
            }
            
            // File-scoped namespace
            if (processedLine.StartsWith("namespace ") && !processedLine.Contains("{"))
            {
                var nsMatch = Regex.Match(processedLine, @"namespace\s+([\w.]+)");
                if (nsMatch.Success) packageName = nsMatch.Groups[1].Value;
                continue;
            }
            
            // Braced namespace
            if (processedLine.StartsWith("namespace ") && processedLine.Contains("{"))
            {
                var nsMatch = Regex.Match(processedLine, @"namespace\s+([\w.]+)");
                if (nsMatch.Success) packageName = nsMatch.Groups[1].Value;
                continue;
            }
            
            // Skip namespace block braces
            if (processedLine == "{" || processedLine == "}") continue;
            
            // Using statements
            if (processedLine.StartsWith("using "))
            {
                var usingMatch = Regex.Match(processedLine, @"using\s+([\w.]+);");
                if (usingMatch.Success) imports.Add($"import {usingMatch.Groups[1].Value};");
                continue;
            }
            
            // 检测不可转换语法并记录 issue
            DetectUnconvertibleSyntax(processedLine, context);
            
            // 应用转换管道
            var convertedLine = _pipeline.Execute(processedLine, context);
            
            // 在转换后的代码前插入文档注释
            if (docStrings.Count > 0 && docStrings[0].LineIndex == codeLines.Count)
            {
                var pendingDocs = docStrings.Where(d => d.LineIndex == codeLines.Count).ToList();
                foreach (var doc in pendingDocs)
                {
                    // 将 XML Doc 转换为 JavaDoc 格式
                    var javadoc = ConvertXmlDocToJavadoc(doc.Content);
                    codeLines.Add(javadoc);
                }
                docStrings.RemoveAll(d => d.LineIndex == codeLines.Count - pendingDocs.Count);
            }
            
            codeLines.Add(convertedLine);
        }
        
        sw.Stop();
        
        // 生成输出
        var output = new StringBuilder();
        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(packageName)) output.AppendLine($"package {packageName};");
        foreach (var imp in imports.OrderBy(i => i)) output.AppendLine(imp);
        if (imports.Count > 0 || !string.IsNullOrEmpty(packageName)) output.AppendLine();
        foreach (var line in codeLines) 
        {
            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(line)) output.AppendLine(line);
        }
        
        return output.ToString().TrimEnd();
    }
    
    /// <summary>
    /// 将 C# XML 文档注释转换为 JavaDoc 格式
    /// </summary>
    private string ConvertXmlDocToJavadoc(string xmlDocLine)
    {
        return xmlDocLine
            .Replace("///", " *")
            .Replace("<summary>", "")
            .Replace("</summary>", "")
            .Replace("<param name=", "@param ")
            .Replace("<returns>", "@return")
            .Replace("</returns>", "")
            .Replace("<exception cref=", "@throws ")
            .Replace("</exception>", "")
            .Trim();
    }
    
    /// <summary>
    /// 检测不可直接转换的 C# 语法
    /// </summary>
    private static void DetectUnconvertibleSyntax(string line, ConversionContext context)
    {
        // 检测 LINQ 链式调用 - 需要转换为 Stream API
        if (Regex.IsMatch(line, @"\.where\s*\(.*\)\s*\.select\s*\(", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase) ||
            Regex.IsMatch(line, @"\.orderby\s*\(") ||
            Regex.IsMatch(line, @"\.groupby\s*\("))
        {
            context.Issues.Add(new ConversionIssue
            {
                Type = "UnconvertibleSyntax",
                Severity = "Low",
                Description = "LINQ method chain detected - auto-converted to Stream API",
                Suggestion = "Verify Stream API equivalence manually",
                SourceSyntax = line.Trim()
            });
        }

        // 检测 async/await - 需要转换为 CompletableFuture 或回调
        if (Regex.IsMatch(line, @"\basync\b|\bawait\b"))
        {
            context.Issues.Add(new ConversionIssue
            {
                Type = "UnconvertibleSyntax",
                Severity = "Medium",
                Description = "async/await pattern detected, converted to synchronous call",
                Suggestion = "Consider using CompletableFuture or Executor for async operations",
                SourceSyntax = line.Trim()
            });
        }

        // 检测 record - 需确认转换正确性
        if (Regex.IsMatch(line, @"\brecord\s+\w+"))
        {
            context.Issues.Add(new ConversionIssue
            {
                Type = "UnconvertibleSyntax",
                Severity = "Low",
                Description = "Record type converted to class",
                Suggestion = "Consider adding @Value annotation for immutability (Lombok)",
                SourceSyntax = line.Trim()
            });
        }

        // 检测 init-only 属性 - 语义丢失警告
        if (Regex.IsMatch(line, @"get;\s*init;"))
        {
            context.Issues.Add(new ConversionIssue
            {
                Type = "UnconvertibleSyntax",
                Severity = "Low",
                Description = "Init-only property: immutability is lost in Java setter",
                Suggestion = "Remove the setter or mark the field as @ReadOnly",
                SourceSyntax = line.Trim()
            });
        }

        // 检测 var 隐式类型 - 警告
        if (Regex.IsMatch(line, @"\bvar\s+\w+\s*="))
        {
            context.Issues.Add(new ConversionIssue
            {
                Type = "UnconvertibleSyntax",
                Severity = "Low",
                Description = "Implicit type 'var' mapped to Object",
                Suggestion = "Use explicit type declaration",
                SourceSyntax = line.Trim()
            });
        }

        // 检测 switch 表达式 - 需验证转换正确性
        if (Regex.IsMatch(line, @"\bswitch\s*{"))
        {
            context.Issues.Add(new ConversionIssue
            {
                Type = "UnconvertibleSyntax",
                Severity = "Low",
                Description = "Switch expression converted to if-else chain",
                Suggestion = "Verify logic equivalence manually",
                SourceSyntax = line.Trim()
            });
        }

        // 检测主构造函数 - 需验证
        if (Regex.IsMatch(line, @"class\s+\w+\s*\(\s*\w+\s+\w+"))
        {
            context.Issues.Add(new ConversionIssue
            {
                Type = "UnconvertibleSyntax",
                Severity = "Low",
                Description = "Primary constructor converted to traditional constructor",
                Suggestion = "Verify field assignments in generated constructor",
                SourceSyntax = line.Trim()
            });
        }
    }
}

/// <summary>
/// C# 到 Java 类型映射器
/// </summary>
public class CSharpJavaTypeMapper : ITypeMapper
{
    private readonly Dictionary<string, string> _mappings = new()
    {
        { "string", "String" },
        { "int", "Integer" },
        { "long", "Long" },
        { "float", "Float" },
        { "double", "Double" },
        { "bool", "Boolean" },
        { "byte", "Byte" },
        { "char", "Character" },
        { "short", "Short" },
        { "void", "void" },
        { "var", "Object" },
        { "object", "Object" },
    };
    
    public string MapType(string sourceType)
    {
        return _mappings.TryGetValue(sourceType, out var target) ? target : sourceType;
    }
    
    public string MapGenericType(string sourceType)
    {
        var match = Regex.Match(sourceType, @"(\w+)<(.+)>");
        if (match.Success)
        {
            var outer = MapType(match.Groups[1].Value);
            var inner = match.Groups[2].Value;
            return $"{outer}<{inner}>";
        }
        return MapType(sourceType);
    }
}