BurritOS/src/kernel/thread_manager.rs

use std::{rc::Rc, cell::{Cell, RefCell, RefMut, Ref}};

use crate::{utility::list::List, simulator::machine::{NUM_INT_REGS, NUM_FP_REGS}};

use super::{scheduler::Scheduler, thread::Thread, system::System, mgerror::ErrorCode, process::Process};

pub const SIMULATORSTACKSIZE: usize = 32 * 1024;

#[derive(PartialEq)]
pub struct ThreadManager<'a> {
    pub g_current_thread: Option<Thread>,
    pub g_thread_to_be_destroyed: Option<Thread>,
    pub g_alive: List<Rc<RefCell<Thread>>>,
    pub g_scheduler: Scheduler,
    pub system: Cell<Option<&'a System<'a>>>
}

impl<'a> ThreadManager<'a> {

    pub fn new() -> Self {
        Self { 
            g_current_thread: Option::None, 
            g_thread_to_be_destroyed: Option::None, 
            g_alive: List::new(),
            g_scheduler: Scheduler::new(), 
            system: Cell::new(None)
        }
    }

    /// Start a thread, attaching it to a process
    pub fn start_thread(&mut self, thread: Rc<RefCell<Thread>>, owner: Process, func_pc: i64, argument: i64) -> Result<(), ErrorCode> {
        let mut thread_m = thread.borrow_mut();
        thread_m.process = Option::Some(owner);
        let ptr = 0; // todo addrspace
        thread_m.init_thread_context(func_pc, ptr, argument);
        let base_stack_addr: [i8; SIMULATORSTACKSIZE] = [0; SIMULATORSTACKSIZE]; // todo AllocBoundedArray
        thread_m.init_simulator_context(base_stack_addr);
        thread_m.process.as_mut().unwrap().num_thread += 1;
        self.get_g_alive().push(Rc::clone(&thread));
        self.g_scheduler().ready_to_run(Rc::clone(&thread));
        Result::Ok(())
    }

    /// Wait for another thread to finish its execution
    pub fn thread_join(&mut self, id_thread: Rc<RefCell<Thread>>) {
        while self.get_g_alive().contains(&Rc::clone(&id_thread)) {
            self.thread_yield(Rc::clone(&id_thread));
        }
    }

    /// Relinquish the CPU if any other thread is runnable.
    /// 
    /// Cannot use yield as a function name -> reserved name in rust
    pub fn thread_yield(&mut self, thread: Rc<RefCell<Thread>>) {
        if let Some(system) = self.system.get() {
            let mut machine = system.get_g_machine().borrow_mut();
            let old_status = machine.interrupt.set_status(crate::simulator::interrupt::InterruptStatus::InterruptOff);
            
            let next_thread = self.g_scheduler().find_next_to_run();
            if let Some(next_thread) = next_thread {
                let scheduler = self.g_scheduler();
                scheduler.ready_to_run(thread);
                scheduler.switch_to(system, next_thread);
            }
            machine.interrupt.set_status(old_status);
        }
    }

    /// Put the thread to sleep and relinquish the processor
    pub fn thread_sleep(&mut self, thread: Rc<RefCell<Thread>>) {
        todo!();
    }

    /// Finish the execution of the thread and prepare its deallocation
    pub fn thread_finish(&self, thread: Rc<RefCell<Thread>>) {
        todo!();
    }

    pub fn thread_save_processor_state(&mut self, thread: Rc<RefCell<Thread>>) {
        if let Some(system) = self.system.get() {
            let mut t: RefMut<_> = thread.borrow_mut();
            for i in 0..NUM_INT_REGS {
                t.thread_context.int_registers[i] = system.get_g_machine().borrow().read_int_register(i);
            }
            for i in 0..NUM_FP_REGS {
                t.thread_context.float_registers[i] = system.get_g_machine().borrow().read_fp_register(i);
            }
        } else {
            unreachable!("System is None")
        }
    }

    pub fn thread_restore_processor_state(&self, thread: Rc<RefCell<Thread>>) {
        if let Some(system) = self.system.get() {
            let t: Ref<_> = thread.borrow();
            for i in 0..NUM_INT_REGS {
                let machine = system.get_g_machine();
                let mut machine = machine.borrow_mut();
                machine.write_int_register(i, t.thread_context.int_registers[i]);
            }
        } else {
            unreachable!("System is None")
        }
    }

    /// Currently running thread
    pub fn get_g_current_thread(&mut self) -> &mut Option<Thread> {
        &mut self.g_current_thread
    }

    /// Thread to be destroyed by [...]
    /// 
    /// TODO: Finish the comment with the relevant value
    pub fn get_g_thread_to_be_destroyed(&mut self) -> &mut Option<Thread> {
        &mut self.g_thread_to_be_destroyed
    }

    /// List of alive threads
    pub fn get_g_alive(&mut self) -> &mut List<Rc<RefCell<Thread>>> {
        &mut self.g_alive
    }

    /// Current scheduler
    pub fn g_scheduler(&mut self) -> &mut Scheduler {
        &mut self.g_scheduler
    }

    /// Set currently running thread
    pub fn set_g_current_thread(&mut self, thread: Option<Thread>) {
        self.g_current_thread = thread
    }

    /// Set thread to be destroyed next
    pub fn set_g_thread_to_be_destroyed(&mut self, thread: Option<Thread>) {
        self.g_thread_to_be_destroyed = thread
    }

}