pub const BITS_IN_BYTE: usize = 8;
pub const BITS_IN_WORD: usize = 32;

use std::fs::File;
use std::io::{Cursor, Write, Read};

use crate::simulator::disk::SECTOR_SIZE;

pub struct BitMap {
    num_bits: usize,
    num_words: usize,
    map: Vec<u32>,
}

impl BitMap {

    /// Initialize a bitmap with "nitems" bits, so that every bit is clear.
    ///	it can be added somewhere on a list.
    ///
    /// ### Parameters
    ///	- **nitems** is the number of bits in the bitmap.
    ///----------------------------------------------------------------------
    pub fn init_bitmap(&self, n_items: usize) -> BitMap {
        let mut tmp: Vec<u32>;
        BitMap{
            num_bits: n_items,
            num_words: (n_items + SECTOR_SIZE as usize -1) / SECTOR_SIZE as usize,
            map: tmp,
        };

        *self
    }

    /// Set the "nth" bit in a bitmap.
    /// ### Parameters
    ///	- **which** is the number of the bit to be set.
    pub fn mark(&mut self, which: usize) {
        assert!(which >= 0 && which < self.num_bits);
        self.map[which / BITS_IN_WORD] |= 1 << (which % BITS_IN_WORD);
    }

    /// return true if the "nth" bit is set.
    /// 
    /// ### Paramenters 
    /// - **which** is the number of the bit to be tested.
    pub fn test(&self, which: usize) -> bool {
        assert!(which < self.num_bits);
        (self.map[which / BITS_IN_WORD] & (1 << (which % BITS_IN_WORD))) != 0
    }

    /// Return the number of the first bit which is clear.
    ///	As a side effect, set the bit (mark it as in use).
    ///	(In other words, find and allocate a bit.)
    /// If no bits are clear, return ERROR
    pub fn find(&mut self) -> i32 {
        for i in 0..self.num_bits {
            if !self.test(i) {
                self.mark(i);
                return i as i32;
            }
        }
        -1
    }

    /// Clear the "nth" bit in a bitmap.
    /// ### Parameters
    /// - **which** is the number of the bit to be cleared.
    pub fn clear(&mut self, which: usize) {
        assert!(which < self.num_bits, "index out of range");

        let word_idx = which / BITS_IN_WORD;              
        let bit_idx = which % BITS_IN_WORD;                 
        self.map[word_idx] &= !(1 << bit_idx);    
    }

    /// Return the number of clear bits in the bitmap.
    ///	(In other words, how many bits are unallocated?)
    pub fn num_clear(&self) -> i32 {
        let mut count = 0;
        for i in 0..self.num_bits {
            if !self.test(i) {
                count += 1;
            }
        }
        count
    }

    /// Print the contents of the bitmap, for debugging.
    /// Could be done in a number of ways, but we just print the #'s of
    ///	all the bits that are set in the bitmap.
    pub fn print(&self) {
        println!("Bitmap set:");
        for i in 0..self.num_bits {
            if self.test(i) {
                print!("{}, ", i);
            }
        }
        println!();
    }

    ///Initialize the contents of a bitmap from a Nachos file.
    ///
    /// ### Parameters
    ///	- **file** is the place to read the bitmap from
    pub fn fetch_from(&mut self, file_path: &str) -> std::io::Result<&Vec<u32>> {
        // Ouvre le fichier en mode lecture seule
        let mut file = File::open(file_path)?;

        // Lit les octets du fichier dans un buffer
        let mut buffer = vec![0; self.num_words * std::mem::size_of::<u32>()];
        file.read_exact(&mut buffer)?;

        // Convertit les octets en vecteur de u32
        self.map = vec![0; self.num_words];
        for i in 0..self.num_words {
            let j = i * std::mem::size_of::<u32>();
            let bytes = [
                buffer[j], buffer[j+1], buffer[j+2], buffer[j+3]
            ];
            self.map[i] = u32::from_le_bytes(bytes);
        }

        Ok(&self.map)
    }

    /// Store the contents of a bitmap to a Nachos file.
    ///
    /// ### Paramenters
    /// - **file** is the place to write the bitmap to
    pub fn write_back(&mut self, file_path: &str) -> std::io::Result<()> {
        // Encapsule le vecteur dans un std::io::Cursor pour l'utiliser comme un std::io::Write
        let mut cursor = Cursor::new(Vec::<u8>::new());
        for u32_val in self.map.as_mut_slice() {
            cursor.write_all(&u32_val.to_le_bytes())?;
        }

        // Ouvre le fichier en mode écriture
        let mut file = File::create(file_path)?;

        // Écrit les données dans le fichier
        file.write_all(&cursor.into_inner())?;

        Ok(())
    }
}