Update README.md

On x64 the only instruction supporting imm64 is mov rXX,
imm64 so there has to be a special case for those numbers

README.md

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+**Moved to [Codeberg](https://codeberg.org/0x4261756D/kurz)**
+
 # kurz
 
 Queue based language

editor/micro/kurz.yaml

@@ -26,4 +26,4 @@ rules:
     - identifier: "\\b(if|else|while)\\b"
     - special: "\\b(deq|swp|dup|req|depth)\\b"
     - special: "\\?\\?\\?"
-    - statement: "arr"
+    - statement: "arr"

project_euler/problem2.qbl

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+//valid,4613732
+//:END:
+import "../std.qbl"
+
+true 1 2 0 0 0
+
+while
+{
+	// a b even_count 0 sum
+	fib
+	// even_count 0 sum b a+b
+	dup ==
+	// sum b a+b even_count even?
+	req req req req
+	if
+	// sum b a+b even_count
+	{
+		req dup
+		// b a+b even_count sum b
+		req req deq 3 +
+		// b a+b even_count sum+b
+		req req
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		req req req
+	}
+	// even_count sum+b b a+b
+	decrement 0 req req
+	// a+b even_count-1 0 sum+b b
+	check
+	// even_count-1 0 sum+b b a+b big?
+	req req req req swp
+	// even_count-1 0 sum+b b big? a+b
+	req req req swp
+	// a+b even_count-1 0 sum+b big? b
+	req req req req
+	// big? b a+b even_count-1 0 sum+b
+}
+deq deq deq deq intToStr println
+
+function int int => int int fib
+{
+	req dup +
+}
+
+function int => int nPrint
+{
+	dup intToStr req print
+}
+
+function int => int bool check
+{
+	4000000 dup <
+}

project_euler/problem3.qbl

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+//valid,6857
+//:END:
+import "../std.qbl"
+
+600851475143 2 divHasLargerPF 3
+while
+{
+	// n p
+	req dup 2 req req +
+	// p n p+2
+	swp req
+	// n p p+2
+	divHasLargerPF
+	// p+2 hasLPF newN
+	req
+}
+deq 2 - intToStr println
+
+function int int => bool int divHasLargerPF
+{
+	req dup req divIfDivisible
+	// n newN
+	1 req dup
+	// newN 1 n newN
+	== req req
+	// is1 n newN
+	if
+	{
+		false req deq
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		true deq req
+	}
+}
+
+function int int => int divIfDivisible
+{
+	// p n
+	dup req dup swp
+	// p n p n
+	divmod 0
+	// p n p/n p%n 0
+	req req req ==
+	// p n p/n isDiv
+	req req req
+	if
+	{
+		deq req divIfDivisible
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		req deq deq
+	}
+}
+

project_euler/problem_1.qbl

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+//valid,233168
+//:END:
+import "../std.qbl"
+
+true 3 0
+while
+{
+//	i sum
+	dup check req req +
+	incAndCheck req
+}
+
+deq intToStr println
+
+function int => int check
+{
+	3 dup % 0 req != req
+	// not_divisible start
+	if
+	{
+		5 dup % 0 req != req
+		if
+		{
+			deq 0
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+function int => bool int incAndCheck
+{
+	1 + 1000 dup < req
+}

src/main.rs

@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ fn main()
 						{
 							print!("---Output---\n'{}'\n", msg);
 						}
-						let expected = &format!("//valid,{}:END:", maybe_msg.unwrap_or(String::new()).replace("\n", "\n//"));
+						let expected = &format!("//valid,{}:END:", maybe_msg.unwrap_or(String::new()).replace('\n', "\n//"));
 						if file_content.starts_with(expected)
 						{
 							println!("===PASSED===");
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ fn main()
 					Err(msg) =>
 					{
 						println!("ERROR: {}", msg);
-						if file_content.starts_with(&format!("//invalid,{}:END:", msg.replace("\n", "\n//")))
+						if file_content.starts_with(&format!("//invalid,{}:END:", msg.replace('\n', "\n//")))
 						{
 							println!("===PASSED===");
 							count += 1;
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ fn main()
 						{
 							if let Some(index) = file_content.find(":END:")
 							{
-								let expected = &format!("//invalid,{}:END:", msg.replace("\n", "\n//"));
+								let expected = &format!("//invalid,{}:END:", msg.replace('\n', "\n//"));
 								let expected_output = file_content[10..index].replace("\n//", "\n");
 								println!("\n===FAILED===\nExpected the output to be\n'{}'\n({})", expected_output, expected);
 							}
@@ -206,28 +206,28 @@ fn main()
 	}
 }
 
-fn compile(file_content: &String, file_path: &str, intrinsics: &HashMap<&str, (Vec<Datatype>, Vec<Datatype>)>, interpret: bool, run: bool, debug: bool) -> Result<Option<String>, String>
+fn compile(file_content: &str, file_path: &str, intrinsics: &HashMap<&str, (Vec<Datatype>, Vec<Datatype>)>, interpret: bool, run: bool, debug: bool) -> Result<Option<String>, String>
 {
-	let mut tokens: Vec<Token> = tokenize(&file_content)?;
+	let mut tokens: Vec<Token> = tokenize(file_content)?;
 	println!("---Done tokenizing, got {} tokens---", tokens.len());
 	let mut functions: Vec<Function> = Vec::new();
-	extract_functions(&mut tokens, &mut functions, &intrinsics, debug)?;
+	extract_functions(&mut tokens, &mut functions, intrinsics, debug)?;
 	println!("---Done extracting functions, got {} functions and reduced the token count to {}---", functions.len(), tokens.len());
 	resolve_imports(&mut tokens, &mut functions, file_path, &mut Vec::from([fs::canonicalize(file_path).unwrap()]), intrinsics, debug)?;
 	println!("---Done importing files---");
-	let mut arrays: Vec<Arr> = extract_arrays(&mut tokens, &intrinsics, &functions, debug)?;
+	let mut arrays: Vec<Arr> = extract_arrays(&mut tokens, intrinsics, &functions, debug)?;
 	println!("---Done extracting arrays, got {} arrays and reduced the token count to {}---", arrays.len(), tokens.len());
-	let operations = parse_until_delimiter(&mut tokens.iter().peekable(), &intrinsics, None, debug)?;
+	let operations = parse_until_delimiter(&mut tokens.iter().peekable(), intrinsics, None, debug)?;
 	println!("---Done parsing tokens into {} operations---", operations.len());
-	validate_function_calls(&operations, &functions, &arrays, debug)?;
+	validate_function_calls(&operations, &functions, debug)?;
 	println!("---Done validating function calls---");
-	typecheck(&operations, &functions, &intrinsics, &arrays, debug)?;
+	typecheck(&operations, &functions, intrinsics, &arrays, debug)?;
 	println!("---Done typechecking---");
 	let start = Instant::now();
 	let output = if interpret
 	{
 		println!("---Starting to interpret the program---");
-		Some(interpret_program(&operations, &mut Vec::new(), &functions, &mut arrays, &intrinsics, debug)?)
+		Some(interpret_program(&operations, &mut Vec::new(), &functions, &mut arrays, debug)?)
 	}
 	else
 	{
@@ -235,14 +235,14 @@ fn compile(file_content: &String, file_path: &str, intrinsics: &HashMap<&str, (V
 	};
 	if !interpret
 	{
-		if let Err(err) = generate_assembly_linux_x64(&operations, &functions, &intrinsics, &arrays, debug)
+		if let Err(err) = generate_assembly_linux_x64(&operations, &functions, &arrays)
 		{
 			return Err(err.to_string());
 		}
 		let mut fasm_process = match Command::new("fasm").arg("out.asm").spawn()
 		{
 			Ok(process) => process,
-			Err(err) => return Err(format!("Fasm process error: {}", err.to_string())),
+			Err(err) => return Err(format!("Fasm process error: {}", err)),
 		};
 		match fasm_process.wait()
 		{
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ fn compile(file_content: &String, file_path: &str, intrinsics: &HashMap<&str, (V
 		};
 	}
 	println!("---Done after {:?}---", start.elapsed());
-	return Ok(output);
+	Ok(output)
 }
 
 fn resolve_imports(tokens: &mut Vec<Token>, functions: &mut Vec<Function>, file_path: &str, visited_paths: &mut Vec<PathBuf>, intrinsics: &HashMap<&str, (Vec<Datatype>, Vec<Datatype>)>, debug: bool) -> Result<(), String>
@@ -305,6 +305,7 @@ fn resolve_imports(tokens: &mut Vec<Token>, functions: &mut Vec<Function>, file_
 		{
 			if let Some(Token::StringLit(import_path, _, _)) = tokens_iter.next()
 			{
+				println!("Resolving {}", import_path);
 				let full_import_path = fs::canonicalize(file_path).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?.parent().unwrap().join(import_path);
 				if visited_paths.contains(&full_import_path)
 				{
@@ -320,7 +321,7 @@ fn resolve_imports(tokens: &mut Vec<Token>, functions: &mut Vec<Function>, file_
 						{
 							let mut import_tokens: Vec<Token> = tokenize(&file_content)?;
 							println!("--Done tokenizing the imported file at {}:{}, got {} tokens--", line, col, tokens.len());
-							extract_functions(&mut import_tokens, functions, &intrinsics, debug)?;
+							extract_functions(&mut import_tokens, functions, intrinsics, debug)?;
 							resolve_imports(&mut import_tokens, functions, file_path, visited_paths, intrinsics, debug)?;
 							println!("--Now totalling {} functions--", functions.len());
 						}
@@ -340,7 +341,7 @@ fn resolve_imports(tokens: &mut Vec<Token>, functions: &mut Vec<Function>, file_
 	}
 	tokens.clear();
 	tokens.extend_from_slice(&new_tokens);
-	return Ok(());
+	Ok(())
 }
 
 struct AssemblyData
@@ -357,7 +358,7 @@ fn merge_assemblies(data: &mut AssemblyData, data2: AssemblyData)
 	data.strings += data2.strings.as_str();
 }
 
-const ASSEMBLY_LINUX_X64_QUEUE_LENGTH: u32 = 4096;
+const ASSEMBLY_LINUX_X64_QUEUE_LENGTH: u32 = 8192;
 const ASSEMBLY_LINUX_X64_HEADER: &str = "format ELF64 executable 3\n";
 const ASSEMBLY_LINUX_X64_TRY_RESET_QUEUE: &str = "\tcmp r12, r13\n\tcmove r12, r14\n\tcmove r13, r14\n";
 const ASSEMBLY_LINUX_X64_EXIT: &str = "\tmov rax, 60\n\tmov rdi, 0\n\tsyscall\n";
@@ -368,7 +369,7 @@ const ASSEMBLY_LINUX_X64_DYNAMIC_DATA_LENGTH: u32 = 16384;
 // r14: base
 // r15: dynamic end
 
-fn generate_assembly_linux_x64(operations: &Vec<Operation>, functions: &Vec<Function>, intrinsics: &HashMap<&str, (Vec<Datatype>, Vec<Datatype>)>, arrays: &Vec<Arr>, debug: bool) -> Result<(), std::io::Error>
+fn generate_assembly_linux_x64(operations: &Vec<Operation>, functions: &Vec<Function>, arrays: &Vec<Arr>) -> Result<(), std::io::Error>
 {
 	let mut data = AssemblyData
 	{
@@ -381,11 +382,11 @@ fn generate_assembly_linux_x64(operations: &Vec<Operation>, functions: &Vec<Func
 		data.arrays += format!("\tarr_{}: rq {}\n", array.name, array.length).as_str();
 	}
 	data.code += "_start:\n";
-	merge_assemblies(&mut data, generate_assembly_linux_x64_block(operations, functions, intrinsics, arrays, debug));
+	merge_assemblies(&mut data, generate_assembly_linux_x64_block(operations, functions, arrays));
 	data.code += ASSEMBLY_LINUX_X64_EXIT;
 	for function in functions
 	{
-		merge_assemblies(&mut data, generate_assembly_linux_x64_function(function.name.as_str(), &function.content, functions, intrinsics, arrays, debug));
+		merge_assemblies(&mut data, generate_assembly_linux_x64_function(function.name.as_str(), &function.content, functions, arrays));
 	}
 
 	if data.code.contains("call intToStr")
@@ -436,8 +437,24 @@ fn generate_assembly_linux_x64(operations: &Vec<Operation>, functions: &Vec<Func
 		data.code += "\tmov rdi, -1\n";
 		data.code += "\tsyscall\n";
 	}
+	if data.code.contains("exception_queue_read_out_of_bounds")
+	{
+		data.strings += "\texception_queue_oob_msg db \"Queue overflow\", 10\n";
+		data.code += "exception_queue_read_out_of_bounds:\n";
+		//TODO: report the passed sizes
+		data.code += "\tmov rax, 1\n";
+		data.code += "\tmov rdi, 2\n";
+		// size
+		data.code += "\tmov rdx, 37\n";
+		// data
+		data.code += "\tmov rsi, exception_queue_oob_msg\n";
+		data.code += "\tsyscall\n";
+		data.code += "\tmov rax, 60\n";
+		data.code += "\tmov rdi, -1\n";
+		data.code += "\tsyscall\n";
+	}
 
-	return fs::write("out.asm", format!("{}{}{}{}", ASSEMBLY_LINUX_X64_HEADER, data.code, data.arrays, data.strings));
+	fs::write("out.asm", format!("{}{}{}{}", ASSEMBLY_LINUX_X64_HEADER, data.code, data.arrays, data.strings))
 }
 
 fn generate_assembly_linux_x64_array_oob_check(length: i64) -> String
@@ -449,10 +466,17 @@ fn generate_assembly_linux_x64_array_oob_check(length: i64) -> String
 	data += "\tcmp qword rax, 0\n";
 	data += "\tjl exception_array_read_out_of_bounds\n";
 	data += "\t\t;;Array bounds check over\n";
-	return data.clone();
+	data.clone()
 }
 
-fn generate_assembly_linux_x64_block(operations: &Vec<Operation>, functions: &Vec<Function>, intrinsics: &HashMap<&str, (Vec<Datatype>, Vec<Datatype>)>, arrays: &Vec<Arr>, debug: bool) -> AssemblyData
+fn generate_assembly_linux_x64_queue_oob_check() -> String
+{
+	return "\t\t;;Queue bounds check\n".to_string() +
+	format!("\tcmp qword r13, {}\n", ASSEMBLY_LINUX_X64_QUEUE_LENGTH).as_str() +
+	"\tjge exception_queue_read_out_of_bounds\n\t\t;;Queue bounds over\n";
+}
+
+fn generate_assembly_linux_x64_block(operations: &Vec<Operation>, functions: &Vec<Function>, arrays: &Vec<Arr>) -> AssemblyData
 {
 	let mut data = AssemblyData
 	{
@@ -477,7 +501,15 @@ fn generate_assembly_linux_x64_block(operations: &Vec<Operation>, functions: &Ve
 				{
 					Datatype::Int =>
 					{
-						data.code += format!("\tmov qword [queue+8*r13], {}\n", value).as_str();
+						if value.parse::<i64>().unwrap() > u32::MAX as i64
+						{
+							data.code += format!("\tmov rax, {}\n", value).as_str();
+							data.code += "\tmov qword [queue+8*r13], rax\n";
+						}
+						else
+						{
+							data.code += format!("\tmov qword [queue+8*r13], {}\n", value).as_str();
+						}
 					}
 					Datatype::Bool =>
 					{
@@ -501,19 +533,39 @@ fn generate_assembly_linux_x64_block(operations: &Vec<Operation>, functions: &Ve
 					}
 				}
 				data.code += "\tinc r13\n";
+				data.code += generate_assembly_linux_x64_queue_oob_check().as_str();
 			}
 			Operation::Requeue(line, col) =>
 			{
 				data.code += format!("\t;;req {}:{}\n", line, col).as_str();
+				data.code += "\tmov rax, r13\n";
+				data.code += "\tsub rax, r12\n";
+				data.code += "\tcmp rax, 2\n";
+				data.code += format!("\tje req_{line}_{col}_special\n").as_str();
 				data.code += "\tmov rax, [queue+8*r12]\n";
 				data.code += "\tinc r12\n";
 				data.code += ASSEMBLY_LINUX_X64_TRY_RESET_QUEUE;
 				data.code += "\tmov [queue+8*r13], rax\n";
 				data.code += "\tinc r13\n";
+				data.code += generate_assembly_linux_x64_queue_oob_check().as_str();
+				data.code += format!("\tjmp req_{line}_{col}_end\n").as_str();
+				data.code += format!("req_{line}_{col}_special:\n").as_str();
+				data.code += "\tmov qword rax, [queue+8*r12]\n";
+				data.code += "\tmov qword rdi, [queue+8*r12+8]\n";
+				data.code += "\tmov qword r12, r14\n";
+				data.code += "\tmov qword r13, r14\n";
+				data.code += "\tmov qword [queue+8*r12], rdi\n";
+				data.code += "\tmov qword [queue+8*r12+8], rax\n";
+				data.code += "\tadd r13, 2\n";
+				data.code += format!("req_{line}_{col}_end:\n").as_str();
 			}
 			Operation::Swap(line, col) =>
 			{
 				data.code += format!("\t;;swp {}:{}\n", line, col).as_str();
+				data.code += "\tmov rax, r13\n";
+				data.code += "\tsub rax, r12\n";
+				data.code += "\tcmp rax, 2\n";
+				data.code += format!("\tje swp_{line}_{col}_special\n").as_str();
 				data.code += "\tmov rax, [queue+8*r12]\n";
 				data.code += "\tmov rbx, [queue+8*r12+8]\n";
 				data.code += "\tadd r12, 2\n";
@@ -521,6 +573,17 @@ fn generate_assembly_linux_x64_block(operations: &Vec<Operation>, functions: &Ve
 				data.code += "\tmov [queue+8*r13], rbx\n";
 				data.code += "\tmov [queue+8*r13+8], rax\n";
 				data.code += "\tadd r13, 2\n";
+				data.code += generate_assembly_linux_x64_queue_oob_check().as_str();
+				data.code += format!("\tjmp swp_{line}_{col}_end\n").as_str();
+				data.code += format!("swp_{line}_{col}_special:\n").as_str();
+				data.code += "\tmov qword rax, [queue+8*r12]\n";
+				data.code += "\tmov qword rdi, [queue+8*r12+8]\n";
+				data.code += "\tmov qword r12, r14\n";
+				data.code += "\tmov qword r13, r14\n";
+				data.code += "\tmov qword [queue+8*r12], rdi\n";
+				data.code += "\tmov qword [queue+8*r12+8], rax\n";
+				data.code += "\tadd r13, 2\n";
+				data.code += format!("swp_{line}_{col}_end:\n").as_str();
 			}
 			Operation::While(while_operations, line, col) =>
 			{
@@ -530,7 +593,7 @@ fn generate_assembly_linux_x64_block(operations: &Vec<Operation>, functions: &Ve
 				data.code += format!("while_{}_{}:\n", line, col).as_str();
 				data.code += "\tinc r12\n";
 				data.code += ASSEMBLY_LINUX_X64_TRY_RESET_QUEUE;
-				merge_assemblies(&mut data, generate_assembly_linux_x64_block(while_operations, functions, intrinsics, arrays, debug));
+				merge_assemblies(&mut data, generate_assembly_linux_x64_block(while_operations, functions, arrays));
 				data.code += "\tcmp qword [queue+8*r12], 0\n";
 				data.code += format!("\tjne while_{}_{}\n", line, col).as_str();
 				data.code += format!("while_{}_{}_end:\n", line, col).as_str();
@@ -544,14 +607,14 @@ fn generate_assembly_linux_x64_block(operations: &Vec<Operation>, functions: &Ve
 				data.code += format!("\tje else_{}_{}\n", line, col).as_str();
 				data.code += "\tinc r12\n";
 				data.code += ASSEMBLY_LINUX_X64_TRY_RESET_QUEUE;
-				merge_assemblies(&mut data, generate_assembly_linux_x64_block(if_operations, functions, intrinsics, arrays, debug));
+				merge_assemblies(&mut data, generate_assembly_linux_x64_block(if_operations, functions, arrays));
 				data.code += format!("\tjmp if_{}_{}_end\n", line, col).as_str();
 				data.code += format!("else_{}_{}:\n", line, col).as_str();
 				data.code += "\tinc r12\n";
 				data.code += ASSEMBLY_LINUX_X64_TRY_RESET_QUEUE;
 				if let Some(else_operations) = maybe_else_operations
 				{
-					merge_assemblies(&mut data, generate_assembly_linux_x64_block(else_operations, functions, intrinsics, arrays, debug));
+					merge_assemblies(&mut data, generate_assembly_linux_x64_block(else_operations, functions, arrays));
 				}
 				data.code += format!("if_{}_{}_end:\n", line, col).as_str();
 			}
@@ -561,6 +624,7 @@ fn generate_assembly_linux_x64_block(operations: &Vec<Operation>, functions: &Ve
 				data.code += "\tmov rax, [queue+8*r12]\n";
 				data.code += "\tmov [queue+8*r13], rax\n";
 				data.code += "\tinc r13\n";
+				data.code += generate_assembly_linux_x64_queue_oob_check().as_str();
 			}
 			Operation::Intrinsic(name, line, col) =>
 			{
@@ -616,6 +680,7 @@ fn generate_assembly_linux_x64_block(operations: &Vec<Operation>, functions: &Ve
 						data.code += "\tcall intToStr\n";
 						data.code += "\tmov [queue+8*r13], rax\n";
 						data.code += "\tinc r13\n";
+						data.code += generate_assembly_linux_x64_queue_oob_check().as_str();
 					}
 					"-" =>
 					{
@@ -627,6 +692,7 @@ fn generate_assembly_linux_x64_block(operations: &Vec<Operation>, functions: &Ve
 						data.code += "\tsub rax, rbx\n";
 						data.code += "\tmov [queue+8*r13], rax\n";
 						data.code += "\tinc r13\n";
+						data.code += generate_assembly_linux_x64_queue_oob_check().as_str();
 					}
 					"+" =>
 					{
@@ -638,6 +704,7 @@ fn generate_assembly_linux_x64_block(operations: &Vec<Operation>, functions: &Ve
 						data.code += "\tadd rax, rbx\n";
 						data.code += "\tmov [queue+8*r13], rax\n";
 						data.code += "\tinc r13\n";
+						data.code += generate_assembly_linux_x64_queue_oob_check().as_str();
 					}
 					"*" =>
 					{
@@ -649,6 +716,7 @@ fn generate_assembly_linux_x64_block(operations: &Vec<Operation>, functions: &Ve
 						data.code += "\tmul rbx\n";
 						data.code += "\tmov [queue+8*r13], rax\n";
 						data.code += "\tinc r13\n";
+						data.code += generate_assembly_linux_x64_queue_oob_check().as_str();
 					}
 					"divmod" =>
 					{
@@ -661,8 +729,10 @@ fn generate_assembly_linux_x64_block(operations: &Vec<Operation>, functions: &Ve
 						data.code += "\tidiv rbx\n";
 						data.code += "\tmov [queue+8*r13], rax\n";
 						data.code += "\tinc r13\n";
+						data.code += generate_assembly_linux_x64_queue_oob_check().as_str();
 						data.code += "\tmov [queue+8*r13], rdx\n";
 						data.code += "\tinc r13\n";
+						data.code += generate_assembly_linux_x64_queue_oob_check().as_str();
 					}
 					">" =>
 					{
@@ -675,6 +745,7 @@ fn generate_assembly_linux_x64_block(operations: &Vec<Operation>, functions: &Ve
 						data.code += ASSEMBLY_LINUX_X64_TRY_RESET_QUEUE;
 						data.code += "\tmov qword [queue+8*r13], rbx\n";
 						data.code += "\tinc r13\n";
+						data.code += generate_assembly_linux_x64_queue_oob_check().as_str();
 					}
 					"<" =>
 					{
@@ -687,6 +758,7 @@ fn generate_assembly_linux_x64_block(operations: &Vec<Operation>, functions: &Ve
 						data.code += ASSEMBLY_LINUX_X64_TRY_RESET_QUEUE;
 						data.code += "\tmov qword [queue+8*r13], rbx\n";
 						data.code += "\tinc r13\n";
+						data.code += generate_assembly_linux_x64_queue_oob_check().as_str();
 					}
 					">=" =>
 					{
@@ -699,6 +771,7 @@ fn generate_assembly_linux_x64_block(operations: &Vec<Operation>, functions: &Ve
 						data.code += ASSEMBLY_LINUX_X64_TRY_RESET_QUEUE;
 						data.code += "\tmov qword [queue+8*r13], rbx\n";
 						data.code += "\tinc r13\n";
+						data.code += generate_assembly_linux_x64_queue_oob_check().as_str();
 					}
 					"<=" =>
 					{
@@ -711,6 +784,7 @@ fn generate_assembly_linux_x64_block(operations: &Vec<Operation>, functions: &Ve
 						data.code += ASSEMBLY_LINUX_X64_TRY_RESET_QUEUE;
 						data.code += "\tmov qword [queue+8*r13], rbx\n";
 						data.code += "\tinc r13\n";
+						data.code += generate_assembly_linux_x64_queue_oob_check().as_str();
 					}
 					"==" =>
 					{
@@ -723,6 +797,7 @@ fn generate_assembly_linux_x64_block(operations: &Vec<Operation>, functions: &Ve
 						data.code += ASSEMBLY_LINUX_X64_TRY_RESET_QUEUE;
 						data.code += "\tmov qword [queue+8*r13], rbx\n";
 						data.code += "\tinc r13\n";
+						data.code += generate_assembly_linux_x64_queue_oob_check().as_str();
 					}
 					"!=" =>
 					{
@@ -735,6 +810,7 @@ fn generate_assembly_linux_x64_block(operations: &Vec<Operation>, functions: &Ve
 						data.code += ASSEMBLY_LINUX_X64_TRY_RESET_QUEUE;
 						data.code += "\tmov qword [queue+8*r13], rbx\n";
 						data.code += "\tinc r13\n";
+						data.code += generate_assembly_linux_x64_queue_oob_check().as_str();
 					}
 					"&&" =>
 					{
@@ -745,6 +821,7 @@ fn generate_assembly_linux_x64_block(operations: &Vec<Operation>, functions: &Ve
 						data.code += ASSEMBLY_LINUX_X64_TRY_RESET_QUEUE;
 						data.code += "\tmov [queue+8*r13], rax\n";
 						data.code += "\tinc r13\n";
+						data.code += generate_assembly_linux_x64_queue_oob_check().as_str();
 					}
 					_ => todo!("intrinsic {} {}:{}", name, line, col)
 				}
@@ -764,6 +841,7 @@ fn generate_assembly_linux_x64_block(operations: &Vec<Operation>, functions: &Ve
 						data.code += format!("\tmov qword rbx, [arr_{}+8*rax]\n", name).as_str();
 						data.code += "\tmov qword [queue+8*r13], rbx\n";
 						data.code += "\tinc r13\n";
+						data.code += generate_assembly_linux_x64_queue_oob_check().as_str();
 					}
 					"write" =>
 					{
@@ -780,6 +858,7 @@ fn generate_assembly_linux_x64_block(operations: &Vec<Operation>, functions: &Ve
 					{
 						data.code += format!("\tmov qword [queue+8*r13], {}\n", array.length).as_str();
 						data.code += "\tinc r13\n";
+						data.code += generate_assembly_linux_x64_queue_oob_check().as_str();
 					}
 					_ => todo!("apply {}", word)
 				}
@@ -795,6 +874,7 @@ fn generate_assembly_linux_x64_block(operations: &Vec<Operation>, functions: &Ve
 					data.code += ASSEMBLY_LINUX_X64_TRY_RESET_QUEUE;
 					data.code += "\tmov [queue+8*r13], rax\n";
 					data.code += "\tinc r13\n";
+					data.code += generate_assembly_linux_x64_queue_oob_check().as_str();
 				}
 				data.code += "\t;; move pointers\n";
 				// save the current base
@@ -832,10 +912,10 @@ fn generate_assembly_linux_x64_block(operations: &Vec<Operation>, functions: &Ve
 			_ => todo!("{:?}", operation)
 		}
 	}
-	return data;
+	data
 }
 
-fn generate_assembly_linux_x64_function(name: &str, operations: &Vec<Operation>, functions: &Vec<Function>, intrinsics: &HashMap<&str, (Vec<Datatype>, Vec<Datatype>)>, arrays: &Vec<Arr>, debug: bool) -> AssemblyData
+fn generate_assembly_linux_x64_function(name: &str, operations: &Vec<Operation>, functions: &Vec<Function>, arrays: &Vec<Arr>) -> AssemblyData
 {
 	let mut data = AssemblyData
 	{
@@ -843,12 +923,12 @@ fn generate_assembly_linux_x64_function(name: &str, operations: &Vec<Operation>,
 		code: format!("{}:\n", name),
 		strings: String::new(),
 	};
-	merge_assemblies(&mut data, generate_assembly_linux_x64_block(operations, functions, intrinsics, arrays, debug));
+	merge_assemblies(&mut data, generate_assembly_linux_x64_block(operations, functions, arrays));
 	data.code += "\tret\n";
-	return data;
+	data
 }
 
-fn interpret_program(operations: &Vec<Operation>, queue: &mut Vec<String>, functions: &Vec<Function>, arrays: &mut Vec<Arr>, intrinsics: &HashMap<&str, (Vec<Datatype>, Vec<Datatype>)>, debug: bool) -> Result<String,String>
+fn interpret_program(operations: &Vec<Operation>, queue: &mut Vec<String>, functions: &Vec<Function>, arrays: &mut Vec<Arr>, debug: bool) -> Result<String,String>
 {
 	let mut output = String::new();
 	for operation in operations
@@ -874,7 +954,7 @@ fn interpret_program(operations: &Vec<Operation>, queue: &mut Vec<String>, funct
 			}
 			Operation::Dup(_, _) =>
 			{
-				let val = queue.get(0).unwrap();
+				let val = queue.first().unwrap();
 				queue.push(val.clone());
 			}
 			Operation::Swap(_, _) =>
@@ -893,7 +973,7 @@ fn interpret_program(operations: &Vec<Operation>, queue: &mut Vec<String>, funct
 					let val = queue.remove(0);
 					function_context.push(val);
 				}
-				output += interpret_program(&function.content, function_context, functions, arrays, intrinsics, debug)?.as_str();
+				output += interpret_program(&function.content, function_context, functions, arrays, debug)?.as_str();
 				for val in function_context
 				{
 					queue.push(val.to_string());
@@ -904,11 +984,11 @@ fn interpret_program(operations: &Vec<Operation>, queue: &mut Vec<String>, funct
 				let val = queue.remove(0);
 				if val == "true"
 				{
-					output += interpret_program(if_block, queue, functions, arrays, intrinsics, debug)?.as_str();
+					output += interpret_program(if_block, queue, functions, arrays, debug)?.as_str();
 				}
 				else if let Some(else_block) = maybe_else_block
 				{
-					output += interpret_program(else_block, queue, functions, arrays, intrinsics, debug)?.as_str();
+					output += interpret_program(else_block, queue, functions, arrays, debug)?.as_str();
 				}
 			}
 			Operation::Intrinsic(intrinsic_name, line, col) =>
@@ -917,7 +997,7 @@ fn interpret_program(operations: &Vec<Operation>, queue: &mut Vec<String>, funct
 				{
 					"print" =>
 					{
-						output += format!("{}", queue.remove(0)).as_str();
+						output += queue.remove(0).to_string().as_str();
 					}
 					"-" =>
 					{
@@ -1061,7 +1141,7 @@ fn interpret_program(operations: &Vec<Operation>, queue: &mut Vec<String>, funct
 					{
 						break;
 					}
-					output += interpret_program(while_block, queue, functions, arrays, intrinsics, debug)?.as_str();
+					output += interpret_program(while_block, queue, functions, arrays, debug)?.as_str();
 				}
 			}
 			Operation::Depth(_, _) =>
@@ -1080,7 +1160,7 @@ fn interpret_program(operations: &Vec<Operation>, queue: &mut Vec<String>, funct
 			println!("after: {:?}: {:?}, '{}'", operation, queue, output);
 		}
 	}
-	return Ok(output);
+	Ok(output)
 }
 
 fn typecheck(operations: &Vec<Operation>, functions: &Vec<Function>, intrinsics: &HashMap<&str, (Vec<Datatype>, Vec<Datatype>)>, arrays: &Vec<Arr>, debug: bool) -> Result<(), String>
@@ -1106,10 +1186,10 @@ fn typecheck(operations: &Vec<Operation>, functions: &Vec<Function>, intrinsics:
 	{
 		println!("Successfully typechecked main operations");
 	}
-	return Ok(());
+	Ok(())
 }
 
-fn typecheck_block(operations: &Vec<Operation>, ins: &Vec<Datatype>, outs: &Vec<Datatype>, functions: &Vec<Function>, intrinsics: &HashMap<&str, (Vec<Datatype>, Vec<Datatype>)>, arrays: &Vec<Arr>, debug: bool) -> Result<(), String>
+fn typecheck_block(operations: &Vec<Operation>, ins: &[Datatype], outs: &Vec<Datatype>, functions: &Vec<Function>, intrinsics: &HashMap<&str, (Vec<Datatype>, Vec<Datatype>)>, arrays: &Vec<Arr>, debug: bool) -> Result<(), String>
 {
 	let actual_outs = get_return_type(operations, ins, functions, intrinsics, arrays, debug)?;
 	if &actual_outs != outs
@@ -1139,10 +1219,10 @@ fn typecheck_block(operations: &Vec<Operation>, ins: &Vec<Datatype>, outs: &Vec<
 		};
 		return Err(format!("Wrong queue state at the end of a block, expected {:?} but got {:?} at {}:{}", outs, actual_outs, line, col));
 	}
-	return Ok(());
+	Ok(())
 }
 
-fn get_return_type(operations: &Vec<Operation>, ins: &Vec<Datatype>, functions: &Vec<Function>, intrinsics: &HashMap<&str, (Vec<Datatype>, Vec<Datatype>)>, arrays: &Vec<Arr>, debug: bool) -> Result<Vec<Datatype>, String>
+fn get_return_type(operations: &Vec<Operation>, ins: &[Datatype], functions: &Vec<Function>, intrinsics: &HashMap<&str, (Vec<Datatype>, Vec<Datatype>)>, arrays: &Vec<Arr>, debug: bool) -> Result<Vec<Datatype>, String>
 {
 	let type_queue: &mut Vec<Datatype> = &mut Vec::new();
 	type_queue.extend_from_slice(ins);
@@ -1169,9 +1249,9 @@ fn get_return_type(operations: &Vec<Operation>, ins: &Vec<Datatype>, functions:
 			}
 			Operation::Dup(line, col) =>
 			{
-				if let Some(typ) = type_queue.get(0)
+				if let Some(typ) = type_queue.first()
 				{
-					type_queue.push(typ.clone());
+					type_queue.push(*typ);
 				}
 				else
 				{
@@ -1234,7 +1314,7 @@ fn get_return_type(operations: &Vec<Operation>, ins: &Vec<Datatype>, functions:
 				{
 					println!("Starting to typecheck if block");
 				}
-				let if_ret = get_return_type(if_block, &type_queue, functions, intrinsics, arrays, debug)?;
+				let if_ret = get_return_type(if_block, type_queue, functions, intrinsics, arrays, debug)?;
 				let else_ret =
 				if let Some(else_block) = maybe_else_block
 				{
@@ -1242,7 +1322,7 @@ fn get_return_type(operations: &Vec<Operation>, ins: &Vec<Datatype>, functions:
 					{
 						println!("Starting to typecheck else block");
 					}
-					get_return_type(else_block, &type_queue, functions, intrinsics, arrays, debug)?
+					get_return_type(else_block, type_queue, functions, intrinsics, arrays, debug)?
 				}
 				else
 				{
@@ -1343,28 +1423,28 @@ fn get_return_type(operations: &Vec<Operation>, ins: &Vec<Datatype>, functions:
 			println!("{} => {:?}", debug_string, type_queue);
 		}
 	}
-	return Ok(type_queue.clone());
+	Ok(type_queue.clone())
 }
 
-fn validate_function_calls(operations: &Vec<Operation>, functions: &Vec<Function>, arrays: &Vec<Arr>, debug: bool) -> Result<(), String>
+fn validate_function_calls(operations: &Vec<Operation>, functions: &Vec<Function>, debug: bool) -> Result<(), String>
 {
 	for function in functions
 	{
-		validate_function_calls_in_block(&function.content, functions, arrays, debug)?;
+		validate_function_calls_in_block(&function.content, functions)?;
 		if debug
 		{
 			println!("Successfully validated function calls in function '{}'", function.name);
 		}
 	}
-	validate_function_calls_in_block(operations, functions, arrays, debug)?;
+	validate_function_calls_in_block(operations, functions)?;
 	if debug
 	{
 		println!("Successfully validated function calls in main operations");
 	}
-	return Ok(());
+	Ok(())
 }
 
-fn validate_function_calls_in_block(block: &Vec<Operation>, functions: &Vec<Function>, arrays: &Vec<Arr>, debug: bool) -> Result<(), String>
+fn validate_function_calls_in_block(block: &Vec<Operation>, functions: &Vec<Function>) -> Result<(), String>
 {
 	for operation in block
 	{
@@ -1381,22 +1461,22 @@ fn validate_function_calls_in_block(block: &Vec<Operation>, functions: &Vec<Func
 			}
 			Operation::If(if_block, maybe_else_block, _, _) =>
 			{
-				validate_function_calls_in_block(if_block, functions, arrays, debug)?;
+				validate_function_calls_in_block(if_block, functions)?;
 				if let Some(else_block) = maybe_else_block
 				{
-					validate_function_calls_in_block(else_block, functions, arrays, debug)?;
+					validate_function_calls_in_block(else_block, functions)?;
 				}
 			}
 			Operation::While(while_block, _, _) =>
 			{
-				validate_function_calls_in_block(while_block, functions, arrays, debug)?;
+				validate_function_calls_in_block(while_block, functions)?;
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	return Ok(());
+	Ok(())
 }
 
-fn extract_arrays(tokens: &mut Vec<Token>, intrinsics: &HashMap<&str, (Vec<Datatype>, Vec<Datatype>)>, functions: &Vec<Function>, debug: bool) -> Result<Vec<Arr>, String>
+fn extract_arrays(tokens: &mut Vec<Token>, intrinsics: &HashMap<&str, (Vec<Datatype>, Vec<Datatype>)>, functions: &[Function], debug: bool) -> Result<Vec<Arr>, String>
 {
 	let mut tokens_iter = tokens.iter().peekable();
 	let mut arrays: Vec<Arr> = Vec::new();
@@ -1489,12 +1569,16 @@ fn extract_arrays(tokens: &mut Vec<Token>, intrinsics: &HashMap<&str, (Vec<Datat
 	}
 	tokens.clear();
 	tokens.extend_from_slice(&new_tokens);
-	return Ok(arrays);
+	Ok(arrays)
 }
 
 fn sanitize_name(name: String) -> String
 {
-	return name.replace("-", "_").replace("+", "_").replace("%", "percent").replace("/", "slash");
+	if name == "test"
+	{
+		return "test_".to_string();
+	}
+	name.replace(['-', '+'], "_").replace('%', "percent").replace('/', "slash")
 }
 
 fn str_to_datatype(s: &str, line: i32, col: i32) -> Result<Datatype, String>
@@ -1505,7 +1589,7 @@ fn str_to_datatype(s: &str, line: i32, col: i32) -> Result<Datatype, String>
 		"bool" => Ok(Datatype::Bool),
 		"int" => Ok(Datatype::Int),
 		"str" => Ok(Datatype::String),
-		_ => return Err(format!("Expected a datatype for the array, got {} instead at {}:{}", s, line, col))
+		_ => Err(format!("Expected a datatype for the array, got {} instead at {}:{}", s, line, col))
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1555,7 +1639,7 @@ fn extract_functions(tokens: &mut Vec<Token>, functions: &mut Vec<Function>, int
 								}
 							}
 						}
-						None => return Err(format!("Unexpected end of file while extracting a function"))
+						None => return Err("Unexpected end of file while extracting a function".to_string())
 					}
 				}
 				if debug
@@ -1608,7 +1692,7 @@ fn extract_functions(tokens: &mut Vec<Token>, functions: &mut Vec<Function>, int
 								}
 							}
 						}
-						None => return Err(format!("Unexpected end of file while extracting a function"))
+						None => return Err("Unexpected end of file while extracting a function".to_string())
 					}
 				}
 			}
@@ -1624,7 +1708,7 @@ fn extract_functions(tokens: &mut Vec<Token>, functions: &mut Vec<Function>, int
 	}
 	tokens.clear();
 	tokens.extend_from_slice(&new_tokens);
-	return Ok(());
+	Ok(())
 }
 
 fn parse_block(tokens_iter: &mut Peekable<std::slice::Iter<Token>>, intrinsics: &HashMap<&str, (Vec<Datatype>, Vec<Datatype>)>, debug: bool) -> Result<Vec<Operation>, String>
@@ -1638,9 +1722,9 @@ fn parse_block(tokens_iter: &mut Peekable<std::slice::Iter<Token>>, intrinsics:
 	}
 	else
 	{
-		return Err(format!("Expected '{{' to open a block"));
+		return Err("Expected '{' to open a block".to_string());
 	}
-	return parse_until_delimiter(tokens_iter, intrinsics, Some("}"), debug);
+	parse_until_delimiter(tokens_iter, intrinsics, Some("}"), debug)
 }
 
 fn parse_until_delimiter(tokens_iter: &mut Peekable<std::slice::Iter<Token>>, intrinsics: &HashMap<&str, (Vec<Datatype>, Vec<Datatype>)>, delimiter: Option<&str>, debug: bool) -> Result<Vec<Operation>, String>
@@ -1754,7 +1838,7 @@ fn parse_until_delimiter(tokens_iter: &mut Peekable<std::slice::Iter<Token>>, in
 			{
 				if delimiter.is_some()
 				{
-					return Err(format!("Reached the end of the file while parsing a block"));
+					return Err("Reached the end of the file while parsing a block".to_string());
 				}
 				else
 				{
@@ -1834,7 +1918,7 @@ fn tokenize(text: &str) -> Result<Vec<Token>, String>
 					state = TokenizerState::Whitespace;
 					if application_name.is_empty()
 					{
-						if let Ok(_) = word.parse::<i64>()
+						if word.parse::<i64>().is_ok()
 						{
 							tokens.push(Token::IntLit(word.clone(), line, col));
 						}
@@ -1862,7 +1946,7 @@ fn tokenize(text: &str) -> Result<Vec<Token>, String>
 				{
 					match ch
 					{
-						'"' => return Err(format!("Having '\"' in the middle of a word is not allowed")),
+						'"' => return Err("Having '\"' in the middle of a word is not allowed".to_string()),
 						'.' =>
 						{
 							application_name = word.clone();
@@ -1887,7 +1971,7 @@ fn tokenize(text: &str) -> Result<Vec<Token>, String>
 	{
 		TokenizerState::Quote =>
 		{
-			return Err(format!("Encountered EOF before closing string"));
+			return Err("Encountered EOF before closing string".to_string());
 		}
 		TokenizerState::Whitespace | TokenizerState::Comment => {},
 		TokenizerState::Keyword =>

std.qbl

@@ -18,4 +18,13 @@ function int int => int %
 function int int => int /
 {
 	divmod req deq
-}
+}
+
+function int => int decrement
+{
+	1 -
+}
+function int => int increment
+{
+	1 +
+}

tests/conway_diehard.qbl

@@ -371,4 +371,4 @@ function int int => int coordToIndex
 {
 	// y x
 	req 29 req * +
-}
+}